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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) MEDIA KONSERVASI BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo
IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary

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The prevalence of Rhizoctonia sp. and its impacts on growth and yields of upland paddy (Oryza sativa) planted under sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) agroforestry MUHAMMAD ALAM FIRMANSYAH; ADISTI PERMATASARI PUTRI HARTOYO; NURHENI WIJAYANTO; ERFIANI ERFIANI; ANURAGA JAYANEGARA; TEGUH JATI PURNAMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260619

Abstract

Abstract. Firmansyah MA, Hartoyo APP, Wijayanto N, Erfiani, Jayanegara A, Purnama TJ. 2025. The prevalence of Rhizoctonia sp. and its impacts on growth and yields of upland paddy (Oryza sativa) planted under sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) agroforestry. Biodiversitas 26: 2746-2753. Agroforestry is a land management system that integrates trees and agricultural crops to optimize land use for generating socio-economic and ecosystem functions. Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), a fast-growing species, can be effectively combined with upland paddy (Oryza sativa) under agroforestry system to enhance land productivity and environmental sustainability, but this system is not free from pests and diseases. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of disease caused by Rhizoctonia sp. on upland paddy and its impacts on the paddy growth and yields as well as the total biomass of sengon in an agroforestry system. The research employed a completely randomized factorial design with repeated measurements, consisting of two factors: Planting system (monoculture and agroforestry) and paddy varieties (Situpatenggang and IR64); each treatment with three replications. The findings indicated that paddy growth was broadly similar across all treatments, though the disease attack and intensity levels were pervasive and nearly uniform. The agroforestry system, particularly with a planting distance of 2 × 2 meters, increased 23.2% paddy grain weight, although it did not prevent the spread of the inoculated disease. The total sengon biomass was 16.95 Mg/ha, with a total carbon stock of 7.80 MgC/ha, highlighting the potential of agroforestry systems for carbon sequestration. These results suggest that agroforestry systems offer significant benefits for paddy yield and carbon stock; yet they require careful management of disease risks to optimize outcomes. Therefore, integrating sengon and paddy in agroforestry systems positively impacts paddy yields and contributes to environmental sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of agroforestry systems in balancing agricultural productivity with ecological sustainability despite the challenges posed by disease and shading.
Co-Authors ACHMAD SOLIKHIN Adni, Salsa Fauziyyah Ahmad Fahrur Rizqi Alfiyah, Faiqotul Alifioni, Kintan Amelia Nurlatifah AN Ikhfan ANDI HURUL AUNI USMAN ANURAGA JAYANEGARA Arif Kurnia Wijayanto Arzyana Sunkar Azizah, Ummiati Bayu Winata CECEP KUSMANA David Anderson Lubis Dicky Maulana Dimas Nur Muhammad Elis Nina Herliyana Elis Nina Herliyana ERFIANI ERFIANI Esperansa Olivita Fajar Raihan Fatimah, Gintan Fifit Kultsum Fitta Setiajiati Ghalib, Ammar Halus Satriawan Hanifa Rahmah Hasanah, Asmaul Hidayati, Syafitri Hilmi Naufal Madani Hutagalung, Labana ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR Istomo . ISTOMO ISTOMO Izzbilhaq Izzbilhaq Kamilia Ulfah KD, Elisabeth Violetta Khorina Rahmadhani Kulsum, Fifit Lanuriati, Arisna Leti Sundawati LILIK BUDI PRASETYO Lina Karlinasari Lufthi Rusniarsyah Madani, Hilmi Naufal Mudzaky, Rafi Hanif MUHAMMAD ALAM FIRMANSYAH Muhammad Kanzun Nafis Muhammad, Dimas Nur Mursalina Nur Buana Novia Damayanti Novita Julia Astuti Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Intan Simangunsong Nurafni Natasya NURHENI WIJAYANTO NURHENI WIJAYANTO Nurheni Wijayanto Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti PRIJANTO PAMOENGKAS Prijanto Pamoengkas Rahaju, Sri RAHMA DWI AKDAH Rahmadhani, Khorina Rifana, Haikal Zaky Rini - Fitri Rita Rahmawati Rizka Aulian Kusuma SALMA KHAIRUNNISA Salma Khairunnisa Saputri, Hanum Resti Satriawan, Handi Sheikha Ananda Mosa Solikhin, Achmad Sopha Erna Ariyana Sri Rahaju Sri Wilarso Budi SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO TA Karimatunnisa Talitha Nur Syahira TEGUH JATI PURNAMA Trirana, Sarah Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Wijayanto, Nurheni Yurico Bakhri