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Terapi Ammonium Khlorida-Asam Askorbat untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Keasaman Urin dan Kristalisasi Struvit pada Kucing Urolithiasis (THERAPY AMMONIUM CHLORIDE-ASCORBIC ACID FOR LOWERING URINE ACIDITY AND STRUVITE CRYSTALLIZATION IN FELINE UROLITHIASIS) Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih; Sitarina Widyarini; Slamet Raharjo; Dhasia Ramandani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.516 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.8

Abstract

Struvite/Magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) is common causes of feline urolithiasis. Prevent the formation of MAP crystallization can be treated by adjusting the pH urine in acid conditions. Urine with an acid pH will decrease struvite activity product (SAP) by preventing the phosphate deprotonation process which is the main constituent of struvite components. This study aims to determine the potential of a combination of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and ascorbic acid to decrease SAP by retain the urine pH under normal conditions. Twelve male cats, 2-5 years old and body weight 3.0 ± 0.8 kg were diagnosed struvite urolithiasis used for this study. Cats have a9clinical history of hematuria, dysuria, polyuria, and stranguria. Diagnosis of urolithiasis performed by clinical examination, USG, x-rays, and urinalysis. Cats that found struvite urolith, treated with 200 mg/kg NH4Cl and 100 mg/kg ascorbic acid orally twice a day. The research objects were observed included urine pH and crystaluria density. The data were analyzed using analisis of varian. The result of this study showed NH4Cl and ascorbic acid treatment can decrease the urine pH at 8 cats (89%) with an average pH 6.3 ± 0.3. Microscopic examination of the urine showed the struvite crystallization more infrequently than before therapy. The study concluded that the combination of NH4Cl and asam askorbat can lower the urine pH and reduce struvite crystal density in the urine.
Penggunaan Antiparasit Ivermectin pada Ternak: Antara Manfaat dan Risiko Yanuartono Yanuartono; S. Indarjulianto; A. Nururrozi; S. Raharjo; H. Purnamaningsih
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.15.1.110-123

Abstract

Ivermectin termasuk dalam kelompok macrocyclic lactones dan saat ini merupakan salah satu antiparasit yang paling banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia karena sudah terbukti kemanjurannya. Ivermectin merupakan antiparasit spektrum luas spesies nematoda, termasuk sebagian besar larva, bentuk dewasa dan juga sangat efektif terhadap banyak parasit arthropoda hewan ternak. Semua ektoparasit rentan terhadap ivermectin, termasuk tungau, kutu, dan lalat penggigit. Keracunan yang disebabkan ivermectin jarang ditemukan pada hewan ternak. Keracunan biasanya disebabkan kesalahan manajemen pengobatan oleh peternak dalam bentuk pemberian ivermectin dengan dosis yang berlebihan. Gejala  keracunan berupa midriasis dan depresi, diikuti oleh ataksia, berbaring dan kematian. Terapi simtomatis maupun suportif dapat diberikan untuk menekan efek keracunan, namun pengobatan yang paling tepat adalah dengan pemberian antidota seperti picrotoxin atau physostigmine. 
Fermentasi: Metode untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Nutrisi Jerami Padi Yanuartono Yanuartono; S. Indarjulianto; H. Purnamaningsih; A. Nururrozi; S. Raharjo
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.14.1.49-60

Abstract

Sebagian besar ransum ternak ruminansia di Asia Tenggara berasal dari limbah tanaman bijian. Jerami padi adalah limbah utama yang biasanya disimpan dan digunakan oleh peternak sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia di daerah tropis saat musim kemarau panjang dimana hijauan segar sulit diperoleh. Namun demikian, pemberian pakan jerami padi tidak memberikan nutrisi yang cukup untuk ruminansia bahkan untuk hidup pokok karena nilai gizi yang rendah. Nilai gizi jerami padi dibatasi oleh rendahnya tingkat asupan dan lambatnya kecernaan serta rendahnya kandungan energi, protein, mineral dan vitamin. Berbagai macam metode perlakuan telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi jerami padi termasuk fisik, biologis dan kimiawi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah teknologi fermentasi yang dapat meningkatkan nutrisi jerami padi. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan aspek praktis dari proses fermentasi berdasarkan hasil hasil penelitian  terdahulu  tentang jerami padi untuk meningkatkan nilai gizinya.Kata kunci: ternak, jerami padi, ruminansia, nilai nutrisi, fermentasi
Urea : Manfaat Pada Ruminansia yanuartono - yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Rahardjo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.01.02

Abstract

The problems of ruminant feeding have received considerable attention in the tropics.  In the tropics, most ruminants are fed on low-quality roughages, agricultural crop-residues and industrial byproducts. Urea is widely available and has been used as a source of ammoniation to improve the feeding value of various grasses and crop residues. Furthermore, urea treatment as a supplement is relatively easy to apply, handling, inexpensive and valuable substitute for natural proteins in the ration. Although the use of urea has potential economic advantages for N sources, there are limitations and disadvantages to its use. Excess level of urea feeding may develop a problem of urea toxicity, due to poor mixing of feed or to errors in calculating the amount of urea to add to the ration. This paper aims to summarize some of the results of research on the benefits and possible negative effects of urea use as supplement to ruminants feed.
Potensi jerami sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia yanuartono - yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.01.05

Abstract

The basic reason for poor performance of livestock in developing countries, include Indonesia,  is qualitative fluctuations in feed. Therefore knowledge in utilizing agroindustry byproduct as feedstuff to meet nutrient requirement of animals is important. Rice straw is a crop residue of rice production and can be used as a feed for ruminants because it is easily and cheaply available in many Asian countries. Rice straws have low nutritive value and it is generally limited by several factors such as the low nutritional quality due to high fiber content and lignification process. In Indonesia, rice straw has been widely utilised in livestock feeding systems, thus the need to improve them is imperative as they are an abundant crop residue. Much more attention has been paid to improving its feeding value in order to increase livestock productivity. Many processing methods to improve the nutritive value of rice straw have been investigated. These methods can be classified as physical, chemical or biological. Usually, processing methods improves the nutritive value of straw by increasing its digestible energy content, by increasing feed intake, or by a combination of the two. This paper aims to examine the potential of rice straw as basal feed livestock as well as efforts to improve their nutritional value.Key words: livestock, rice straw, processing methods, nutritional value
Review: Peran pakan pada kejadian kembung rumen Yanuartono - Yanuartono; Sodarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.07

Abstract

Bloat is a form of indigestion characterized by excessive gas accumulation in the rumen. Bloat occurs when the eructation mechanism is disturbed and the rate of gas production exceeds the animal's ability to expelled it. Bloat can occur very quickly due to excessive volume of gas produced in the rumen. Bloat can be classified into a primary bloat (frothy / wet bloat) mixed with rumen and secondary bloat / free bloat (free gas / dry bloat) contents in a separate free gas. There is no single method of preventing bloat events that can be applied in every different situation, however, there are methods of management in prevention and treatment that can help minimize risks. In Indonesia, although the incidence of bloat is quite high, but no data is well documented. This paper aims to review the bloat and problems in terms of understanding the clinical symptoms and the results of laboratory examination, prevention and treatment so that it is expected to be implemented by peers and field officers to reduce the risk of loss of farmers due to possible livestock death.
Sosisalisasi Kesehatan Hewan Kepada Masyarakat Secara Daring: Online Socialization of Animal Health to The Community Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Slamet Raharjo; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hastari Wuryastuty; Irkham Widiyono; Hary Purnamaningsih; Guntari Titik Mulyani; Ida Tjahajati; Sri Hartati; Yuriadi Yuriadi
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v2i2.223

Abstract

ABSTRACT Various animal diseases are not always known by animal owners, so they must always be socialized even in the condition of the COVID-19 outbreak. This community service aims to provide animal health information to the community by online. This activity was carried out from in November 2020 using the Cisco Webex platform. The results showed that as many as 269 participants have joined in the socialization, consisting of 180 from Yogyakarta and 89 from outside Yogyakarta. Concluded that online socialization of animal health is successfully carried out and received a very good response from the community. Keywords: Animal health; Community service; Veterinary clinic ABSTRAK Berbagai macam penyakit hewan tidak selalu diketahui oleh pemilik hewan, sehingga harus selalu disosialisasikan walapun dalam kondisi wabah COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan memberikan informasi kesehatan hewan kepada masyarkat secara daring. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan bulan Oktober sampai Nopember 2020 secara daring menggunakan platform Cisco Webex. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 269 calon peserta telah mengikuti sosialisasi, yang terdiri dari 180 berasal dari Yogyakarta dan 89 dari luar Yogyakarta. Berdasar hasil kegiatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi tentang kesehatan hewan secara daring berhasil dilaksanakan dan mendapat respon sangat bagus dari masyarakat. Kata kunci: Kesehatan hewan; Klinik hewan; Pengabdian masyarakat.
Myiasis Diagnosis and Treatment in Goat Niswah Nurul Fahma; Suhiryanto Suhiryanto; Indarjulianto Soedarmanto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Raharjo
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V1.I2.2020.29-33

Abstract

Background: Myiasis is a disease caused by an infestation of fly larvae (Chrysomya bezziana) in living tissue. Myiasis cases are common in Indonesia because of the tropical climate. Purpose: This case report is intended to provide information on handling myiasis in goats. Case Analysis: A 2-year-old female goat weighing 30 kg was reported by the farmer because there was a wound in the leg. The goat was examined physically and hematologically. On physical examination, there was a limp on the left front leg caused by an injury with the larvae. Haematological examination results showed leukocytosis with leukocyte count of 13.26 x 103 cells/μL, monocytosis with monocyte counts of 0.63 x 103 cells/μL and anemia with erythrocyte counts of 2.93 x 106 cells/μL. The goat was diagnosed with myiasis and treated by eliminating fly larvae, irrigating the injured part by procaine penicillin and dihydrostreptomycin, spraying the wound using 1% dichlofenthion and intramuscular injection of 20 mg/kg body weight long-acting oxytetracycline and 1 mg/kg body weight diphenhydramine HCl. Conclusion: Three days after treatment, the wound condition has improved.
Diare Disebabkan Infeksi Escherichia coli pada Anjing: Diarrhea Caused By Escherichia coli in Dog Risang Aji Dewandaru; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih; Rusmi Hayati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vet
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.22

Abstract

Diarrhea is a symptom of a disease that often occurs in dogs, but the diagnosis and therapy usually only based on clinical symptoms. The purpose of this case report is to examine, diagnose and treat a dog with diarrhea. The material of this report is a 4 moths old of female mixbreed dog. The dog examinated including physical, faecal and profile blood examination. Examination of faecal samples includes gastrointestinal parasitic and bacteria identifications. The results of the anamnese and physical examination was found that the dog did not has appetite, vomited, weak, bloody diarrhea and body temperature 40.1℃. The results of faecal examinationcould be isolated Escherichia coli which was sensitive to ampicillin, and blood examination showed neutrophilia and lymphocytopenia. The dog was diagnosed suffered diahrrea caused by E. coli and was treated intra-muscularly for 5 days with 5 mg/kg body weight of ampicillin, twice a day, and 1 time 1 ml vitamin K and 0.37 ml vitamin B-complex. The results of the therapy showed a development of healing gradually and the dog was declared cured on the 7th day of treatment.
Keracunan Parasetamol Pada Kucing Dan Anjing: Gejala Klinis dan Terapi: Paracetamol Poisoning in Cats and Dogs: Clinical Symptoms and Therapy Yanuartono Yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Slamet Raharjo; Hary Purnamaningsih; Nurman Haribowo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.86

Abstract

Acetaminophen, commonly known as paracetamol, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in human medicine for its antipyretic and analgesic action. As paracetamol became readily available in many over-the-counter and no-prescription products, reports of paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats became more common. The toxicity of paracetamol is more pronounced in cats when compared to dogs. Clinical signs of paracetamol toxicity include depression, weakness, tachypnea, dyspnea, vomiting, hypothermia, facial or paw edema, hepatic necrosis, and death. The characteristics of severe paracetamol poisoning are methemoglobinemia, cyanosis, anemia, and jaundice. Although there are no specific antidotes, acetylcysteine is the drug of choice for paracetamol poisoning treatment. Symptomatic and supportive therapies play a more definitive role in the management of paracetamol poisoning. This paper aims to briefly review the clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of paracetamol poisoning in dogs and cats.
Co-Authors A. Nururrozi A. Nururrozi A. Nururrozi Alfarisa - Nururrozi Alfarisa - Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozia Alfariza Nururozi Angeline Ganapragasam Christin Melkianus Dhasia Ramandani, Dhasia Guntari Titik Mulyani Hastari Wuryastuty Hastari Wuryastuty Ida Tjahajati Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Irkham Widiyono Niswah Nurul Fahma Nurman - Haribowo Nurman - Haribowo Nurman Haribowo Risang Aji Dewandaru Rusmi Hayati Rusmihayati Rusmihayati Rusmihayati Rusmihayati S. Indarjulianto S. Indarjulianto S. Indarjulianto S. Raharjo S. Raharjo Sitarina Widyarini Slamet - Raharjo Slamet - Raharjo Slamet Rahardjo Slamet Rahardjo Slamet Rahardjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Sodarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto - Indarjulianto Soedarmanto - Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Suhiryanto Suhiryanto yanuartono - - yanuartono - yanuartono Yanuartono . Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yeo Suan Jiao Yuriadi Yuriadi Yuriadi Yuriadi