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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR OF PARENTS TO THE METHOD OF UPBRINGING CHILDREN WHO HAVE DOWN SYNDROME IN SLB-C TUNAS HARAPAN KARAWANG Lizsa Y Dwinindita; July Ivone; Dedeh Supantini
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i2.1020

Abstract

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by an excess of third chromosome in the 21st pair of chromosomes that causes the number of chromosomes to be 47. The method of parenting is a way of caring, nurturing and educating, therefore parents should have knowledge, attitude and good method of behavior parenting. The highest prevalence of Down syndrome is in West Java, which is around 50.90%. The aim of the research is to recognize the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents to the method of upbringing children who have Down syndrome in SLB-C Tunas Harapan Karawang. The research method used in this research is descriptive, cross sectional design with research instrument in the form of questionnaire containing 30 questions. Research subjects were all parents of Down syndrome children in SLB-C Tunas Harapan Karawang with 52 respondents. The result of the research is 90,4% of respondents have good knowledge, 98,2% of respondents have good attitude, and 96,1% of respondents have good behavior. The conclusion of this research is the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of parents who have Down syndrome children in SLB-C Tunas Harapan Karawang generally is good.     Keywords: down syndrome, parents, upbringing
Factors Affecting Caesarean Labor in RSUD Lembang in 2017 Regina A B Pratiwi; Rimonta F Gunanegara; July Ivone
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i3.1223

Abstract

Indonesian Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) based on the Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) in 2012 is 356/100.000 live birth whereas the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s 70/100,000 live birth by 2030. A decent labor assistance in both vaginal and sectio caesarean labor is necessary in reducing MMR. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal age, parity and payment method with labor through caesarean section. This is an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The data was obtained through secondary data from medical record. During 2017 there were 183 caesarean sections in RSUD Lembang as our research location. The data was analyzed univariately and bivariately by using Chi Square test (?=0.05). The results shows that factors associated with caesarean labor are maternal age (p=0.032; OR=4.617), parity (p=0.035; OR=4.442) and payment method (p=0.036; OR=4.417). It can be concluded that maternal age, parity and payment method affect caesarean labor. Keywords: caesarean labor, caesarean section, age, parity, payment method
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pilot Helikopter dan Casa Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana; July Ivone; Pramusinto Adhy
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i5.1846

Abstract

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a hearing disorder caused by noise. Noise with the intensity of 85 decibels (dB)or higher may damage the corti hearing receptor. Pilot is one of the riskiest occupations due to frequent noise exposure from aircraft machine. This research aimed to identify the influence of aircraft noise levels on hearing disorder of both helicopter and casa pilots. This is observational analytical research with cross-sectional design, involving 30 helicopter pilots and 30 casa pilots. The diagnosis of hearing disorder was done using secondary data from medical records. The aircraft noise was measured by sound level meter, the other risk factors were observed with questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square with ?=0,05. The results showed that aircraft noise (p=0,009; OR=4,929), duration of working period (p=0,026; OR=8,308), and flight hours (p=0,006; OR=3,222) were related with hearing disorder, but not age (p=0,093; OR=3,222). We concluded aircraft noise, duration of the working period, and flight hours are related to hearing disorder of the pilots. Keywords: hearing disorder; pilot; noise; noise-induced hearing loss
Perbedaan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja di RSU Hermina Kota Bogor Aqila Tsusayya Putri; Stella T Hasianna; July Ivone
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2239

Abstract

Breast milk has important and beneficial nutrients for the growth and development of an infant, resulting in the recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding until the child is 6 months old. This study aimed to determine the difference in the success of exclusive breast milk provision between working and non-working mothers. This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, with working and non-working mothers as the independent variable and exclusive breast milk provision as the dependent variable. This study involved 52 mothers that met inclusion criteria and data were taken through a questionnaire at Hermina Bogor Public Hospital. Data were then analyzed with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 15 (57.70%) working mothers provided breastmilk exclusively and 19 (73.10%) non-working mothers also provided breastmilk exclusively for their babies. The statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.191 (> 0.05), showing no significant relationship between the working status of the mother with the success of exclusive breast milk provision. It was concluded there was no significant difference in the success of exclusive breast milk provision between working and non-working mothers. Keywords: Exclusive breast milk provision; working mothers; non-working mothers
Influencing Factors of Hypertension on Fixed-Wing Pilots Christy Angeline; July Ivone; Abram Pratama
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2771

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu peningkatan tekanan darah arterial sistol ? 140 mmHg dan diastole ? 90 mmHg. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hipertensi pada pilot fixed-wing. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada data rekam medis pilot fixed wing sebanyak 422 orang. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti yaitu: usia, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol, denyut nadi, dan total jam terbang. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan a = 0,05. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia (p=0,000002), obesitas (p=0,00007; OR= 4,69), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000005; OR= 3,89), kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol (p=6,3x10-18; 11,91), denyut nadi (p=0,029; OR= 3,17), dan jam terbang total (p=0,003; OR= 2,46) berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada pilot fixed-wing. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor usia, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol, denyut nadi, dan total jam terbang berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada pilot fixed-wing. Kata kunci: faktor risiko; hipertensi; pilot; fixed-wing
The Use of Torbangun Leaf Powder (Coleus amboinicus L) in Increasing Prolactin in Breastfeedings Wistar Rats and Bodyweight of the Litters Stella T Hasianna; July Ivone; Sifa D Shinta; R Zahra Nadhira
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v3i1.3145

Abstract

Research on local herbs that have the effect of increasing breast milk production isneeded to help mothers with insufficient breastmilk. This research was conducted to determinethe effect of torbangun (Coleus amboinicus L) leaf powder in increasing prolactin inbreastfeeding Wistar rats and the bodyweight of the litters. Thirty breastfeeding Wistar rats weredivided into 5 groups with 5 litters each. The treatments given were 108 mg, 216 mg, and 432 mgtorbangun leaf powder (TLP), with domperidone as the positive control, and CMC 10% as thenegative control. The treatment was given 3 times/day for 14 days. Tukey's HSD means testshowed a significant difference in prolactin levels between the negative control (NC), TLP1, andTLP2 groups and the TLP3 and positive control (PC) groups with all of them having p = 0.000.There was no difference in the increase in body weight of litters between treatment groups (p =0.866). In conclusion, torbangun leaves increase the prolactin levels in breastfeeding rats buthave no difference in the increase in body weight of litters between treatment groups. Keywords: torbangun leaves; prolactin; bodyweight; breastfeeding
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Responden Mengenai ASI Eksklusif di Desa Ciburial, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung Franky S Supriady; Diana K Jasaputra; Stella T Hasianna; July Ivone
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v3i2.3223

Abstract

Pemberian ASI dapat menurunkan risiko diare, infeksi saluran napas, mencegah munculnya alergi pada bayi, serta menurunkan risiko kanker payudara dan penyakit metabolik pada ibu. Beberapa hal dapat menyebabkan seorang ibu tidak memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh seorang ibu akan sangat berpengaruh pada sikap dan perilakunya, dalam hal ini pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh ibu kepada bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Ciburial, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mengenai ASI Eksklusif. Responden yang menjawab kuesioner tersebut adalah responden di Desa Ciburial, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung dengan kriteria inklusi responden yang mengisi kuisioner dengan lengkap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan antara bulan Januari hingga Desember 2020 sejak persiapan hingga penyusunan hasil penelitian. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan responden mengenai ASI Eksklusif sudah cukup baik, namun belum semua / belum 100% responden yang memahami dan memiliki sikap serta memiliki perilaku memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayinya.Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku
Correlation between Family Support with Sexual Behavior and Antiretroviral Adherence on HIV/AIDS Patients in “A” Community Bandung Siska Febriyanti; July Ivone; Limdawati Kwee
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v5i1.3398

Abstract

Family support is the attitude, action, and acceptance of the family towards its members. One of the functions of the family is to support the health care of other family members. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system of CD4+ cells, and if not treated immediately, the patient will fall into an AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) condition. HIV/AIDS patients need support from both social and family. The incidence of HIV/AIDS in West Java during 2019 was ranked third in Indonesia, which was 6,066 patients. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between family support with patient’s sexual behavior and adherence to taking antiretroviral drugs. The research method used is an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was HIV patients who are members of Community "A" Bandung, with a total of 51 respondents. Statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between family support and sexual behavior of HIV/AIDS patients (p=0.013), however, there was no correlation between family support and antiretroviral adherence (p= 0.12). In conclusion, family support is related to sexual behavior, but not related to adherence to taking antiretrovirals in HIV/AIDS patients.
AN OVERVIEW OF HIV POSITIVE PATIENTS IN MIMIKA REGENCY PAPUA ON 2019 Faot, Rosa YA; Ivone, July; Kwee, Limdawati
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v6i1.4604

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks and damages our body's immune system, resulting in immune deficiency. According to UNAIDS report, in 2018 approximately around 640,000 people in Indonesia live with HIV, of whom there were 46,000 people newly infected by HIV and 38,000 died because of AIDS. This research aims to determine the characteristic of HIV patient in Mimika, Papua in 2019 according to age, sex, marital status, pregnancy status, education, occupation, risk category, visitation status, spouse's HIV status, mode of transmission, and comorbid. This is a descriptive observational and retrospective studies using medical records of HIV patient with whole sampling method. The result showed that the prevalence of HIV patient was 345 cases with 337 among them fulfilled the criteria. As conclusion, highest incidence acquired at age 25-49 (69.7%), the most sex was women (50.4%), most marital status was married (57%), most pregnancy status was not pregnant (84.7%), latest education was senior high school (45.7%) most occupation was private employee (24.9%) the most risky group was high risk couple (65%), most visit status was unaccompanied (98.8%), most spouse's HIV status was unknown (91.4%), most mode of transmission was sexually (97.3%), and the most patient's comorbid was none (26.1%).
An Overview of Risk Factors and Comorbidities Patients of Tuberculosis at Sukatani Public Health Center Purwakarta Regency Period 2020-2023 Happyanto, Manda R; Ivone, July; Nurazizah, Sherly
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v6i2.8232

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ada di dunia, terutama di Indonesia. Insidensi TB di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 adalah 354 per 100.000 penduduk dengan perkiraan angka kematian 52 per 100.000 penduduk. Indonesia masih menjadi peringkat ke-2 penderita TB terbanyak di dunia setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari gambaran faktor risiko dan komorbiditas pada pasien TB di Puskesmas Sukatani tahun 2020-2023 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, merokok, TB-Diabetes Melitus (DM), dan TB-HIV. Desain penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan menggunakan data retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien TB yang terdiagnosis klinis dan bakteriologis di Puskesmas Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta periode 2020-2023 dengan metode whole sampling. Distribusi tertinggi jenis kelamin adalah kelompok laki-laki sebesar 56,01%. Distribusi tertinggi dengan faktor risiko merokok adalah pasien tidak merokok sebesar 63,39%. Distribusi tertinggi berdasarkan dengan komorbiditas terhadap DM adalah pasien tidak disertai DM sebesar 98,28%. Distribusi tertinggi berdasarkan dengan komorbiditas terhadap HIV adalah pasien tidak disertai HIV sebesar 99,75%. Simpulan, jumlah total pasien TB Paru yang terdiagnosis di Puskesmas Sukatani Kabupaten Purwakarta periode 2020-2023 adalah 407 orang, dengan distribusi tertinggi pasien adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, tidak merokok dan tidak disertai DM. TB-HIV hanya didapatkan 1 dari 407 pada penelitian ini.