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EKSISTENSI LAHAN USAHATANI PADI DI KOTA MAKASSAR Achmad, Rahmi; Jamil, Muh. Hatta; Rukka, Rusli M; Bulkis, Sitti; Rahmadanih, Rahmadanih; Amrullah, A.
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.579 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v16i2.7274

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe existence of rice farming in Makassar City is important because it contributes to the availability of food. This study examines various aspects that affect the existence of rice farming in Makassar City. Informants in this study were heads of farmer groups and government representatives. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive whereas to know strategy priority need to maintain rice farming land used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with support Expert Choice software 11. Results of the study conclude that the existence of rice farming land in Makassar city can be seen physically with a land area of 2,636 hectares and through land use by people who still manage rice farming land. Strength factors for farming in rice farming land in Makassar City are agricultural products that are consumed for family food sources, as a source of income, incapable condition of the peasant, the selling price of land is low and farming land are families inheritance while the weakness factors of farmers are land ownership status, unproductive land conditions, inappropriate and undistributed of government supporting for farmer's needs,  limited fertilizer availability, pest and plant disease and there is no regeneration to manage existing land; the strategy priority needed in maintaining rice farming land in Makassar City for farmers is  enhancement agricultural production facilities and infrastructureKeywords: Strategy; Rice; Agriculture.
Kinerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) dan Dampaknya pada Perilaku Petani Padi di Sulawesi Selatan Muh Hatta Jamil; Amri Jahi; Darwis S Gani; Ma'mun Sarma; I Gusti Putu Purnaba
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.541 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v8i2.9885

Abstract

This research was aimed to know factors related to the action programs as a representation of BPP performance and relationship between factors that potentially increase BPP performance and their impacts to the behavioral changes of ricefield farmers in South Sulawesi. Population of this research were all BPP located in 15 districts (regencies) in South Sulawesi (176 sub-districts/150 BPP). Determination of samples used Slovin method, number of samples was 109 BPP located within 109 sub-districts. Research design was done based on the ex post facto with method design of survey and interviews using questionnaires. Design of data analysis used approach of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model applying LISREL program. Results of the research showed that variables of BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources, and BPP adaptation were significantly influencing the action programs as BPP representative performances with correlation coefficient (R2) was 0.72, the remaining 28 percent was affected by other factors outside of the study. Those factors directly influenced each others both insignificant and significant at α = 0.05. Besides that, they also indirectly influenced farmer behavior as much as 0.78 unit. The influence of action program as representation of BPP performances to the farmer behavior was indicated by correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.61, the remaining 39 percent was influenced by other variables outside of the study. Strategic implication of this research become important to the farmer behaviors, and to the development of BPP performances through action programs to a better direction by considering BPP development, BPP management, human resources, guided farmers, BPP resources and BPP adaptation.Keywords : Performances, development, management, resources, adaptation, action program, farmer behavior, BPP
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Luwu Utara: Suatu Pendekatan Kelembagaan dan Eko-Geografi Andi Nuddin; Muh. Hatta Jamil; Alimuddin Laapo
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.802

Abstract

The North Luwu Regency Government has established a policy of developing horticultural agribusiness areas and strengthening the distance between the regional center and rural areas as producers of fruit and vegetable commodities. However, the support for the potential of natural resources is still a matter of debate between institutions. The purpose of the research was to describe the potential of eco-geographical resources and the level of importance of the institutional system in the development of horticultural agribusiness. The data that has been obtained were analyzed through two approaches, namely the data concerning the eco-geographical aspect which was analyzed through a regional complex approach. Meanwhile, data concerning social and institutional aspects were analyzed through the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. The results showed that all aspects of eco-geography including topography, marble level, soil type, and rainfall, were potential resources in horticultural development. Although all aspects other than the amount of funding, desperately need effective management. ISM analysis showed that horticulture development requires strategic program support, namely: (1) development of transportation facilities, (2) effectiveness of inter-institutional coordination, (3) program legitimacy and socialization, equal distribution of vision and mission of horticulture programs, (4) optimization of the role of institutions, (5) strengthening commitment between sectors, (6) increasing knowledge, and (7) developing strategic programs. Overall, the program will be easier to implement when it is supported by a strong institutional system.
PENGEMBANGAN POS PENYULUHAN DESA: Studi Eksperensial Posluhdes di Desa Pattallassang, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Bantaeng Hatta Jamil; M. Rusli Rukka; A Nixia Tenriawaru
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.693 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v14i2.4499

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AbstractThis research was taking in Pattallassang Village, Tompobulu Sub-distric, Bantaeng District with agrosystem case that is the act of growing and reinforcement the Post of Rural Extention (Posluhdes). The aim of this research to analyze the problem, target and the action to the act of growing and reinforcement of the Posluhdes in The Pattallassang Village, Tompobulu Subdistricy, Bantaeng District. This research used participatory action research method, the researcher activly involve with the informan to comprehend the situation, identify the problem, decide the target and formulate the actions that will take by the board of the Posluhdes. The result of the research showed the primary problems that deal the Posluhdes organitation not working appropriate by the functions yet. This main problem because there are some farmers still push Posluhdes, there is not administration equipment yet, the structure of organization is not represent all of the commodity, and there are not all of the parmers activly invlove in the formulation process of vision and mission. This main problems effecting that the Extentions program in village level is not yet. Based on the problems faced, then formulated the act of development the Posluhdes that is doing sosialitation, increase the tool and infrastructure, prepare operational budget to the organitation, evolving structure and doing sosialitation vision and mission Posluhdes.Keywords: post rural extension; development.
Determinant factors affecting the improvement of education index Jalil Setiawan Jamal; Muslim Salam; A. Nixia Tenriawaru; Didi Rukmana; Muhammad Hatta Jamil; Saadah Saadah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 25, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v25i1.40160

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) of the Selayar Islands Regency experienced an insignificant improvement. The low education index causes the low HDI achievement of the Selayar Islands Regency because the achievement of the education index is lower than the health index and the expenditure index. Therefore, it is essential to improve the education index. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the education index. This study uses secondary data in panel data, a combination of time-series data from 2014 to 2019, and cross-section data from 11 sub-districts. Panel data to measure the factors that affect the Education Index were analyzed using regression analysis. The results show that the teacher to student ratio at elementary school has a negative effect on the education index, the class to student ratio at elementary school has a positive effect on the education index, while the school to student ratio at elementary school, school to student ratio at junior high school, class to student ratio at junior high school and teacher to student ratio at junior high school do not affect the education index.
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikrobat Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanaman Padi Desa Bulu Allaporenge Kabupaten Bone Hatta Jamil; Zainal Zainal; Muhammad Yunus; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Mustika Tuwo
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.234 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v11i1.9311

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Rice is the main commodity for most agricultural communities in Indonesia and is still main food ingredient needed by around 90% of Indonesian population. Rice production in South Sulawesi varies greatly between 3 to 7 tons per hectare of dry un-husked rice in normal season conditions. Condition of food crops in Bone District is supported by paddy fields in several districts. Bone District is area with the largest rice production in South Sulawesi. The use of biological fertilizers needs to be developed in an effort to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Application of biological fertilizer becomes an excellent complement, because in addition to increasing soil fertility it also spurs plant growth. Application of Mikrobat biofertilizers is carried out on rice plantations located in Bulu Allaporenge Village, Bengo Sub-District, Bone District. Process of giving Mikrobat fertilizer is carried out 15-20 DAPs (days after planting). Treatment of Mikrobat biofertilizers at a dose of 1 liter per hectare at a ratio of 1: 100. The results of application of Mikrobat biofertilizer technology have a significant effect on plant height, panicle length, number of grain per panicle and weight of 1000 grains. While variable number of tillers and percentage of empty grains had no significant effect. The response of farmers is very high to apply biofertilizer technology on rice plantations because farmers immediately see the appearance of good plant growth compared to controls (without the application of microbial fertilizer).
SINHAS-1 Maize Seed Production Through Male-Female Ratio and Pruning Technique Ifayanti Ridwan; Muh Farid Bdr; yunus Musa; Hatta Jamil; A. Rusdayani Amin; Muhammad Fuad Anshori; Sakka Pati; N. Nursini; Annastya Nur Fadhilah
Agrotech Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v5i2.1348

Abstract

The research was aimed to obtain male and female rows ratio and best pruning technique towards SINHAS 1 maize production. This research was conducted in Experimental Farm Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea District, Makassar, South Sulawesi with elevation of 22,4 meters above the sea level throughout May – August 2020. The experiment was carried out in the form of Split Plot Design with male-female row ratio as main plot, which consisted of three levels: 1:2 ratio, 1:3 ratio, and 1:4 ratio. Sub plot was pruning techniques: no pruning, male parent pruning and leaf pruning under the cob of female parent. The result showed that the favorable male-female row ratio towards SINHAS 1 maize production was 1:4 ratio. Male parent pruning was the best pruning technique for SINHAS 1 maize production. The interaction between male-female ratio and best pruning technique was 1:3 male-female ratio with male parent pruning technique. Characters that showed positively direct significance towards productivity were cob diameter, cob length, and number of seed rows per cob
Analysis of strategic programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency Arsyad, Muhammad; Jamil, Muh Hatta; Andi Nuddin; Madung, Nurfaaidah; Amran, Arman; Rio Akbar Rahmatullah
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v4i2.2875

Abstract

The fluctuation of production levels, low innovation adoption rates, and low cocoa prices at the farm level are important problems in cocoa agribusiness that cannot be allowed to prolong, especially in production centers such as Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this research is to provides strategic program recommendations as a reference for policymakers in designing cocoa agribusiness planning and development. This research used Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis to be able to formulate a complex policy structure based on elements and formulate a hierarchy of relationships between elements. The results show that there are five key programs in planning and developing cocoa agribusiness in Bantaeng Regency, namely effectiveness of extension in the field, capacity building of extension workers, the establishment of farming partnerships with companies, the establishment of specialized cocoa development team, and guarantee of price stability. These key programs need to be assisted by supporting programs such as institutional development programs, effective coordination between institutions, effective technology transfer to farmers, provision of organic technology, providing rewards for farmers, providing access to capital, strengthening digital marketing, and improving cocoa quality through fermentation. Based on the interpretation of this research, stakeholders need to have an understanding of the priorities and synergy between programs to ensure the development of cocoa agribusiness that is right on target and in accordance with the needs and conditions currently faced.