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Journal : Cakrawala Pendidikan

The Education of the National Character of Pancasila in Secondary School Based on Pesantren Mukhamad Murdiono, M.Pd.; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin; Puji Wulandari Kuncorowati
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN EDISI OKTOBER 2017, TH.XXXVI, NO.3
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.621 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v36i3.15399

Abstract

This study is aimed at describing (1) Pancasila-based character education in pesantren-based secondary schools, (2) the strategy employed by teachers in developing Pancasila-based character education, and (3) the obstacles faced by teachers in developing Pancasila-based character education. This research was descriptive in natureby employing qualitative approach. Research subjects were principals and teachers of Civic Education in several pesantren-based secondary schoolsin Yogyakarta Special Region. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data were analysed inductively.The results show that (1) the Pancasila-based character education is developed through the policy made by the principals and the teachers who developed the learning program, (2) the teacher’s strategy in developing Pancasila-based character educationis conducted by integrating intra and extracurricular programs, and (3) the obstacles faced by teachers in developing Pancasila-based character education are related to the fact that not all teachers are able to integrate Islamic values developed in pesantrento the values embodied in Pancasila in teaching and learning process. Keywords: character education, Pancasila, pesantren PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BERBASIS PESANTREN Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pendidikan karakter kebangsaan Pancasila yang dikembangkan di sekolah menengah pertama berbasis pesantren; (2) strategi yang dilakukan guru dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter kebangsaan Pancasila; dan (3) kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter kebangsaan Pancasila. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di beberapa sekolah menengah pertama berbasis pesantren di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pendidikan karakter kebangsaan Pancasila di sekolah dikembangkan melalui kebijakan yang dibuat kepala sekolah dan program pembelajaran yang dikembangkan guru; (2) strategi yang dilakukan guru dalam pengembangan karakter kebangsaan Pancasila melalui integrasi dalam program intra dan ekstrakurikuler; dan (3) kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter kebangsaan yaitu belum semua guru mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai keislaman yang dikembangkan di pesantren dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, kebangsaan, Pancasila, pesantren
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN SALAF PESANTREN AND PREVENTION OF RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN INDONESIA Marzuki Marzuki; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin; Mukhamad Murdiono
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 39, No 1 (2020): CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, VOL. 39, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.672 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v39i1.22900

Abstract

Islamic boarding school (pesantren) is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. Pesantren is recognized as one of the institutions that can encourage the realization of multiculturalism amongst Muslims. However, recently pesantren has been alleged to be one of the centers for the spread of religious radicalism. This study is aimed at analyzing multicultural education in salaf (traditional) pesantren, that is appropriate and be able to prevent the growth and development of religious radicalism in Indonesia. The study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach involving four salaf pesantrens in Java; namely Al-Qadir Pesantren of Sleman Yogyakarta, Dar al-Tauhid of Cirebon, Roudlatuth Thalibin of Rembang, and Tebuireng of Jombang. The research data were collected by observation, interviews, documentation, and focus-group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed using an interactive technique. Findings showed that the forms of multicultural education at the four salaf pesantrens generally have similarities in the application of multiculturalism core values. However, each pesantren has its own specific peculiarities. The various cultures built up by the four caregivers of the salaf pesantrens have been effective to prevent the growth and development of religious radicalism at the  pesantren, particularly, and in the society, more generally.