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Permasalahan Implementasi PERDA Syariah dalam Otonomi Daerah Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3333.441 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v7i2.571

Abstract

Syariah menjadi kajian unik bukan hanya dimaknai sebagai entitas wajib patuh, namun juga karena posisi yuridisinya yang dilematis dalam hukum nasional. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menganalisis implementasi perda syariah dalam otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Keberadaan perda syariah selama ini masih dilematis baik dari segi konsep maupun implementasi. Banyak kalangan menilai bahwa perda syariah sendiri dipandang tidak perlu, namun ada juga yang menilai bahwa perda syariah sendiri penting dalam menjaga moral masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, secara yuridis formal perda syariah tidak berlaku secara konstitusional, namun keberadaan perda syariah masih dipertahankan hingga kini. Bahkan perda syariah sendiri cenderung terpolitisasi daripada menegakkan ketertiban. Tulisan ini akan mengelaborasi lebih lanjut bagaimana kedudukan perda syariah dalam otonomi daerah di Indonesia, apakah ia hanya sebagai alat politik untuk menarik dukungan masyarakat bagi partai politiknya atau memang murni aspirasi masyarakat.
Power-Sharing as The Key of Secessionist Conflict Resolution in Developing Democratic Countries Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Jurnal Politik Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article explains how power-sharing could determine conflict resolution in develo¬ping states, particularly in developing countries. This scheme offers a win-win solution between state actors and the separatist movements to curb conflict and initiate pe¬ace-building at the grassroots level. Using a quantitative analysis that employed data¬sets from Power-Sharing Event Dataset (PSED) and Implementation of Pacts Dataset (IMPACT), this article notably reveals two important findings. First, the most promising power-sharing schemes are territorial and political power-sharing. Furthermore, the preliminary talk about ideal power-sharing consensus between the state actors and rebel groups is important to determine the outcome of power-sharing policies. Finally, this article concludes that the state capacity shows the final conflict resolution. Strong states can manage ethnic conflict, while weak state capacity could exacerbate the ethnic conflict.
Comparative Analysis of Clientelistic Democracy in India and Indonesia: Outcomes and Challenges Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Politics and Development
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v7i1.38487

Abstract

This articles aims at analysing the clientelistic democracy between India and Indonesia. Two countries are considerably the leading democtatic countries in the world. However, recently it seems both countries face declining democracy. One main thing that drives democracy to decline is clientelism. This practice has various intepretations in many practiical ways. This article uses qualitative method, particularly critical literature review. Some relevant literatures that derive from journal and books will be the main source. The findings of this study are while the clintelism practice in India is incorporate in party system, Indonesian version of clientelism does not follow in institutionalisation. Instead, the perpretrators behind the clientelist practice are the informal actors, who famously known as tim sukses “success team”. In a nutshell, democracy seems run well in procdural way, but it has delined gradually due to clientlistic practices.
From Millennial to Generation Z: The State of Digital Literacy among Youths Dealing with Disinformation During Elections Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The role of the younger generation in politics has played an important role in shaping Indonesian democracy. Since the era of the independence revolution until the post- reform era, young people have become central actors to be a guardian of democracy, especially participation in elections. Although the active role of young people is mostly carried out in various extra-parliamentary ways, such as street demonstrations, young people are now increasingly focusing on efforts to combat disinformation/misinformation in cyberspace. This stance is in line with the current development of democracy which leads to the digital world so that young people are also adaptive. The development of Indonesia's digital world directly impacts participation in contemporary elections. Following up with the various arguments previously presented, this study seeks to further elaborate on the political expression of young people in elections, particularly in educating the impact of disinformation. Furthermore, the method used is descriptive analysis by critically reviewing various previous research findings, be it publications in books, journals, or other relevant literature. The research results show that the role of young people is actually active, but differences in socio- economic and socio-demographic backgrounds are obstacles in participating actively in fighting disinformation. In addition, digital literacy, which is still unequal among young people, is also a challenge that needs to be addressed immediately in order to realize better quality Indonesian elections and democracy in general going forward
“Narimo ing Pandum”: How Highlander Women Perceive Poverty as a Destiny in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 28, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Javanese proverb “narimo ing pandum”exemplifies a belief among poor people to accept their impoverishment as the Divine will of God. This belief, however, has the adverse effect of habituating people to accept poverty. Such perception is conditioned, among others, by the availability of state-provided social aid as well as family or community support, which has helped the poor to stay afloat in moments of crises. In a patriarchal society, poverty poses even more risks and challenges for women, who are often conditioned to be reliant on men to survive. As such, poor women are likely required to find ways to cope with their helplessness. This article seeks to contribute to discussions on the cultural properties of poverty by exploring aspects of gender inequality. Specifically, it discusses how highlander women in Gunungkidul, the region with the highest poverty rate in Yogyakarta, perceive their impoverishment as Divine date, and explores how their perception of poverty affects their survival. The method utilized is a Life History Approach, which captures the multiple facets of our subjects by analyzing their day-to-day activities and interactions.
The Indonesia Middle Class: A Conceptual Debate JATI, WASISTO RAHARJO
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

THE IMPACT OF ONGOING PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY: DEMOCRATIC BREAKDOWN, POLITICAL INEQUALITY, AND DEEPENING CLIENTELISM Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Pemilu dan Praktik Politik Oligarkis
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v19i1.1130

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ongoing pandemic covid-19 that brings unprecedented consequences to the Indonesian democracy system. One prominent thing to note is that the current declining democracy seems to worsen. This condition may happen due to the restricted civil liberties and increasing use of state control on behalf of pandemic policies. While these two likely result from executive aggrandizement, the latter premise seems to be a side effect of increasing personal power because pandemic makes people dependent on state actors. The way pandemic covid-19 decreases the quality of democracy in Indonesia remains unanswered clearly. This study finds three significant consequences on Indonesia's democracy such as democratic breakdown, political inequality, and deepening clientelism. In other words, these three consequences also mean the pandemic covid 19 becomes blessing in disguise for elites to push their political agendas on behalf of pandemic policies. This study will further investigate other impacts of covid-19 on Indonesian democracy. Keywords: pandemic covid-19, Indonesian democracy, democratic breakdown, the persistence of authoritarianism, deepening clientelism
Kauman: A Contemporary Little Mecca in Indonesia Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v25i1.4884

Abstract

The concept of "Little Meccas" in Indonesia refers to settlements designed to foster a symbolic connection between  local communities and Mecca, the holiest city in Islam. This paper delves into Kauman, a historic enclave in Yogyakarta that has served as a vibrant center of Islamic learning since the Sultanate era. By focusing on Kauman Yogyakarta, this study examines its transformation from a small residential area to a larger community that ultimately inspired the birth of Muhammadiyah, a prominent reformist Islamic movement. The paper explores the historical connections between Kauman and the Middle East, particularly the influence of pan-Islamism and reformist Islamic movements. This influence is further highlighted by the presence of architectural elements reflecting Middle Eastern styles. Notably, Kauman's pedestrianized zones prioritize tranquility for students pursuing Islamic studies in prayer halls (suraus or langgars). This emphasis on quietude underscores the importance placed on Arabic-style Islamic education within the enclave. In conclusion, this study investigates the ongoing influence of the Middle East on Islamic practices and education in Kauman. It sheds light on the concept of "Little Meccas" as a historical and cultural phenomenon in Indonesia.  
The Recent Traditionalist Turn in Indonesian Islam After Conservatives: How its Engagement towards Urban Muslims Jati, Wasisto Raharjo; Yilmaz, Ihsan
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v8i2.2116

Abstract

The recent Indonesian Islamic wave in Indonesia appears to be inclined towards a traditionalist turn. This turn specifically denotes the ascendancy of traditional Islamic teachings as the forefront in Indonesia. The resurgence of traditionalism has consequently led to a decline in the influence of conservatives, that has dominated public preferences from the 2000s to early 2014. While these new waves are likely to persist due to strong government support for religious moderation programs. They provoke both favorable and unfavorable perspectives among urban Muslims. In light of this contentious stance, this paper seeks to explore why urban Muslims display a reluctance towards the traditionalist shift. To address this inquiry, the research employs critical discourse analysis based on literature reviews. The primary finding of this discussion is that as the traditionalist movement extends its influence into urban environments, urban Muslims communities tend to align themselves with conservative ideologies. This poses a challenge for traditionalists aiming to alter religious preferences in urban areas.
Interseksi Pendidikan, Budaya, dan Politik dalam Media Wayang Kulit di Indonesia Jati, Wasisto Raharjo
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.451

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze instrumentation puppet as a pillar of the New Order. Understanding the puppet in reality not only understood as the art, but also as perspective of seeing political behavior. Analysis of this study use Barthesian perspective namely linguistic and mythology. The results showed that the Banyan and Semar are two key words in viewing power hegemony that runs in the puppet arts. Semar later personified by the figure of Soeharto and banyan understood strong power that rooted in public.