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Penerapan Konsep Desentralisasi pada Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Municipal Solid Waste di Jepang Vanya, Irwinda; Nursadi, Harsanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1563

Abstract

In theory, decentralization is believed to have a good impact on improving public services. Japan is one of the countries that has succeeded in providing public services through granting authority to local governments. This paper discusses the application of the concept of decentralization to public services, particularly municipal solid waste management policies in Japan. The research was conducted on the Japanese government's policy regarding municipal solid waste management. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that community involvement, dynamic partnerships and funding creativity are the keys to the successful application of the concept of decentralization in municipal solid waste management in Japan. This shows a shift in the meaning of decentralization and the use of New Public Service, New Public Management and New Public Governance perspectives in the application of the concept of decentralization in municipal solid waste management in Japan. The Japanese government defines decentralization as a multidimensional process. To benefit from decentralization, lawmakers need to formulate appropriate configurations and relationships between stakeholders.
Peralihan Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Perumahan (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Merjolangu, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang) Sultan Ali Sadewa; Harsanto Nursadi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1984

Abstract

The frequent conversion of agricultural land in Indonesia encourages the government to carry out or make legal products in terms of protecting sustainable food agricultural land in accordance with Law Number 41 of 2009. The stipulations in the Law are realized in the regions through the Regional Spatial Plan, in practice the conversion of agricultural land still often occurs, for example in Mojolangu Village, Lowokwaru District - Malang City. This research aims to find out whether land conversion can be implemented and how it is implemented. This research was compiled using doctrinal research methods. The results of this study are, first, the conversion of agricultural land can be carried out due to several factors, namely population, area, government policy. And regarding its implementation through the renewal of Malang City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of Malang City 2010-2030 which is then Malang City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of Malang City 2022-2042, with several stages, namely preparation for preparation, review of the previous "RTRW", collection of data and information, analysis, formulation of plan concepts, legalization of plans into regional regulations in accordance with Government Regulation Number 21 of 2021.
The Impact of Disparities in Housing Cluster Development Regulations on Water Catchment Area Protection (Case Study: Bekasi City) Ramadhan, Genta Aulia; Nursadi, Harsanto
Cities and Urban Development Journal Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: The development of housing clusters in urban areas is usually becoming a significant factor that affecting environmental conditions, especially in terms of protecting water catchment areas. This also happened in Bekasi City, the high demand for housing resulted in a rapid increase in the development of housing clusters which in some cases were not in line with environmental protection regulations. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of regulatory gaps related to spatial planning and environmental management on the protection of water catchment areas in Bekasi City. Methods: Using a case study approach, this study analyzes existing policies, their implementation in the field, and the impact of these gaps on the function of water catchment areas. Results: The results of the study indicate that regulatory gaps and weak supervision contribute to the reduction of water catchment areas, increased flood risk, and decreased environmental quality in the Bekasi City area. Conclusion: The recommendations of this study include increasing regulatory strictness, improving the supervision system, and adjusting spatial planning policies to focus more on the balance of development and environmental sustainability.