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PENGUATAN KOMODITI UNGGULAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN DI DESA ASINAN KECAMATAN BAWEN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Vivi Endar Herawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto
Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Vol 2, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan dua UMKM. Lokasi mitra berada di Desa Asinan, Kecamatan Bawen, Kabupaten Semarang, yaitu Putri Rawa Sejati dan Mina Mas. Selain kurangnya kapasitas produksi, kedua mitra ingin meningkatkan nilai tambah dari produk olahan ikan yang mereka hasilkan, dengan menjadikan olahan ikan menjadi berbagai produk diantaranya bakso ikan, nugget ikan, kaki naga, keripik kulit dan dawet ikan. Mitra menyatakan bahwa hal ini akan dapat menjadi suatu daya tarik dan keberlanjutan usaha dimasa mendatang. Oleh karena itu dalam kegiatan ini di berikan pelatihan tentang diversifikasi hasil olahan ikan. Pendampingan setelah pelatihan untuk produksi diversifikasi hasil olahan ikan juga dilakukan. Metode penyelesaian yang digunakan pada program ini adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil pelatihan pendampingan dan membuat modul cara pembuatan masing-masing olahan produk ikan. Hasilnya sekarang kedua mitra dapat membuat produk-produk olahan ikan.
Efek tepung ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) terhadap penurunan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) pada tikus Wistar dengan diet rendah protein Lara Ayu Lestari; M. Sulchan; Anang M Legowo; Kusmiyati Tjahjono; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v6i2.537

Abstract

Kwashiorkor is protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) caused by protein deficiency. Sago worm flour (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) can reduce malondialdehyde (MDA) caused by the high content of the amino acids glycine, lysine, and phenylalanine. The study aimed to prove the effect of sago worm flour on MDA levels in Wistar rats with a low protein diet. A true experimental-pre-post control group. The intervention was given for 28 days to 28 Wistar rats, divided into four groups with each group of seven rats. The dose of sago starch was 0,36 g/100 g rat body weight/day (P1), and a dose of 1,36 g/100 g rat body weight/day (P2) for rats fed a low diet protein. The treatment group was compared with a group of mice given a low diet protein (K +) and a group of healthy mice (K-). Serum MDA levels were measured by the TBARs method. Statistical analysis used paired t-test or Wilcoxon test and one-way ANOVA/Kruskal Wallis test. The results of decreasing MDA levels were in the P1 and P2 groups (p= 0,000). There was a difference in MDA levels in the P1 and P2 groups compared to the K + group (P= 0,000). There was a difference that decreased MDA levels between P1 and P2 (p= 0,000). In conclusion, sago worm flour at a dose of 0,36 g/100 g of rats/day and a dose of 1,36 g/100 g of body weight of rats/day can reduce MDA levels
Descriptive study of anxiety among chronic kidney disease patients underwent hemodialysis: Pilot study R Rokhmat; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto; Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.548 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.262

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a kidney organ disease that cannot be cured, has been suffering for the whole life of the patient and must depend on a kidney function replacement device to maintain the sufferer life. Patients who have experienced chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis are difficult to cure and become a major problem for the world, especially the problem of the treatment costs are relatively expensive. Health conditions that are experienced is a crisis situation that can cause psychological disorders. Psychological problems which often arise in patients with chronic kidney disease is anxiety. This study aims to determine the anxiety of chronic kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis at Batang Regional Public Hospital (RSUD). This research type is qualitative research with a descriptive method of phenomenology. The subjects in this study were patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis at Batang Regional Public Hospital (RSUD). The technique used in taking participants using purposive sampling with the number of 5 participants. Data collection techniques in this study used structured interviews about anxiety in 3 aspects, namely physiological, psychological and affective aspects. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this study there are 3 aspects of anxiety experienced by participant namely physiological, psychological, and affective aspects. In the physiological aspects of patients complaining that it was difficult to sleep, in the psycho-psychological aspect, the patient still felt afraid of the affective aspects of the patient complaining of decreased patience and tension before hemodialysis.Studi deskriptif kecemasan pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa: Pilot studyAbstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronis merupakan penyakit pada organ ginjal yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, diderita seumur hidup pasien dan harus bergantung dengan alat pengganti fungsi ginjal guna mempertahankan kehidupan penderitanya. Pasien yang sudah mengalami penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa sulit untuk disembuhkan dan menjadi masalah besar bagi dunia, terutama masalah biaya perawatan dan pengobatannya yang relatif mahal. Kondisi kesehatan yang di alami merupakan sebuah krisis situasi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikis dan psikologis. Permasalahan psikologis yang sering muncul pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis adalah kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecemasan pasien ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Batang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif femomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Batang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan adalah 5 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara terstruktur tentang kecemasan dalam 3 aspek yaitu aspek fisiologis, psikologis dan afektif. Analisa data dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, triangulasi dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ada 3 aspek kecemasan yang dialami partispan yaitu aspek fisiologis, piskologis, dan aspek afektif. Pada aspek fisiologis pasien mengeluhkan sulit untuk tidur, pada aspek psikoogispasien masih merasa takut pada aspek afektif pasien mengeluhkan penurunan kesabaran dan tegang sebelum tindakan hemodialisa.
The Effect of Coffee on Spermatozoa Motility and Morphology of BALB/c Mice Exposed to Electric Mosquito Repellent Mulyono, Yehezkiel Andrew; Prihasna, Septika Nuri; Wibowo, Dhega Anindita; Johan, Andrew; Ngestiningsih, Dwi; Juniarto, Achmad Zulfa
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.485 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v12i1.12580

Abstract

Introduction: Electric mosquito repellent which contains d-allethrin producing free radicals, affects the quality of sperm motility and morphology. Antioxidants contained in coffee can counteract the free radicals in the body. Objective: To evaluate the effect of coffee on sperm motility and morphology of BALB/c mice exposed to electric mosquito repellent. Methods: In this experimental study was conducted with post-test only control group design, 24 BALB/c mice randomized into 4 groups. The negative control group was a group without treatment. The positive control group was exposed to electric mosquito repellent. Group P1 and P2 were exposed to electric mosquito and given the coffee solutions with the doses respectively 52 mg/0.5 mL and 78 mg/0.5 mL. The treatment was given for 35 days. On the 36th day, all mice were terminated and their sperm motility and morphology were examined. The data were then analyzed with the non-parametric test of Kruskal-Wallis. Differences were considered significant when the value of p<0.05 with confidence interval 95%.Results: The result of pairwise comparison test progressive sperm motility shows that there was a significant difference between positive control group with P2 group (p=0.006), positive control group with negative control group (p<0.001), and P1 group with negative control group (p=0.004). The result of Kruskal-Wallis test for sperm morphology shows that there was no significant difference between those four groups (p=0.885).Conclusion: Coffee can significantly increase the sperm motility but didn’t significantly increase the normal sperm morphology percentage of BALB/c mice exposed by electric mosquito repellent.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND AROMATHERAPY ON REDUCING ANXIETY AMONG PRIMIPARA POSTPARTUM Denis Mulanita Pratiwi; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto; Sri Rejeki
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) of Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikm.v6i1.2002

Abstract

Post partum is a critical period, especially for primiparous mothers. Mothers are faced with various changes, both physically and psychologically and in their social life. In the post partum phase, the mother will experience fatigue, changing roles, changing moods such as feelings of sadness and anxiety. Most postpartum mothers feel very anxious in adapting to their post-partum life. Previous research has shown that oxytocin massage can increase milk production and make mothers relax so that the feeling of tension is reduced. Aromatherapy also affects the level of anxiety of post partum mothers in milk production. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage and aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers. This study uses a quasi-experimental design in the form of a pre-posttest design with a control group. The population of this study were all primiparous post partum patients who were in the inpatient room. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were primiparous post partum patients on the first day (24 hours post partum), totaling 60 respondents, consisting of 30 respondents in the control group and 30 respondents in the intervention group. Based on statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, the results were p = 0.000 <0.05, namely there was a difference in anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers in the intervention group before and after being given the oxytocin massage and aromatherapy intervention. given the intervention (p = 0.000 < 0.05) with the mean rank of the intervention group (24.17) smaller than the mean rank of the control group (36.83) and there was a difference between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.000 < 0 0.05) with the mean rank of the intervention group (39.43) greater than the mean rank of the control group (15.57). The conclusion obtained is that oxytocin massage and aromatherapy are effective in reducing anxiety in primiparous postpartum mothers. Key words : anxiety, oxytocin massage, aromatherapy, post partum, primipara
Media Edukasi Berbasis Aplikasi terhadap Kemampuan Ibu Menyusui Surtania Surtania; Anggorowati Anggorowati; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i1.5655

Abstract

This study examines research results in the last ten years on the effect of application-based educational media on mothers' breastfeeding ability. The method used in this literature review is to search for several articles through Pubmed, Proquest, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results showed that the application of media in breastfeeding education could increase mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in breastfeeding compared to ordinary care. The use of applications as educational media has ease in accessing information; it can be done anytime and anywhere. In conclusion, application-based educational interventions have proven effective in improving mothers' breastfeeding ability. Keywords: Application, Breastfeeding Ability, Educational Media
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT NYERI : LITERATUR REVIEW Muh Firman Yudiatma; Nana Rochana; Achmad Zulfa Juniarto
The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners Vol 6, No 1 (2021): The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners
Publisher : Universitas An Nuur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35720/tscners.v6i1.272

Abstract

Latar belakang; Nyeri merupkan pengalaman sensori dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan karena kerusakan jaringan yang aktual ataupun potensial. Penatalaksanaan nyeri dapat dilakukan baik secara farmakologi ataupun non farmakologi. Penatalaksanaan nyeri secara farmakologi diketahui memiliki efek samping seperti adanya ketakutan pasien akan adiksi dan ketergantungan, depresi pernafasan, dispepsia, pendarahan lambung dan kerusakan saluran cerna serta gangguan pada ginjal. Oleh karena itu, penting artinnya untuk melakukan terapi non farmakologi sebagai terapi komplementer dan alternatif terhadap penatalaksanaan nyeri. Akupresur merupakan tehnik non farmakologi yang telah terbukti berdasarkan penelitian dapat mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada berbagai keluhan nyeri.Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur sebagai manajemen nyeri non farmakologis untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeriMetode; Metode pada penulisan artikel ini adalah literature review dari data based pubmed, scientdirect dan google scholar. Artikel dengan bahasa Inggris full text dan batasan penerbitan artikel dari tahun 2009-2019.Hasil; Terdapat penurunan tingkat nyeri pada subjek yang diberikan terapi akupresur pada berbagai keluhan nyeri seperti nyeri disminore, nyeri post SC, nyeri pada persalinan, nyeri kepala, nyeri post TKR, Low back pain, nyeri kanker payudara. Kata kunci : Pain Management, Non Farmachological Therapy, Acupressure
The Potential of Sunflower Seed Biscuits in Lowering Blood Glucose and Malondialdehyde Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat Models Pratiwi, Emilia Arum; Juniarto, Achmad Zulfa; Afifah, Diana Nur
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v19i1.114-121

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is marked by early hyperglycemic symptoms and concurrent insulin resistance, leading to insulin secretion dysregulation. This resistance correlates with heightened Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) level and reduced malondialdehyde. T2DM elevates malondialdehyde, necessitating antioxidant-rich interventions. Sunflower seed biscuits serve as a rich source of enzymatic antioxidants. The primary objective of this investigation was to substantiate the capacity of sunflower seed biscuits to ameliorate blood glucose and malondialdehyde level in T2DM-afflicted rats. Sunflower seed biscuits were investigated for their impact on blood glucose and malondialdehyde in 24 male Wistar rats. Rats were divided into four groups: diabetes rats (K-), simvastatin-treated (K+), receiving 0.72 g sunflower seed biscuits per rat body weight (X1), and 1.44 g (X2). Administered for 28 days via oral gavage, T2DM was induced through a high-fat diet and streptozotocin. Results showed significant blood glucose reduction in treatment groups (X1: 3.99 ng/mL, X2: 2.89 ng/mL) vs. controls (9.8 ng/mL), with statistical significance (p<0.05). Sunflower seed biscuits effectively lowered blood glucose and malondialdehyde in T2DM rats. The X2 group exhibited superior efficacy in reducing both parameters. Thus, sunflower seed biscuits present promise as a viable dietary option for T2DM management.
The Effect of Moringa Leaves Extract on Sperm Motility in Male Mice Exposed to Electromagnetic Radiation of Mobile Phone Sabrina, Hasnaa Alyasi; Budisulistyo, Trianggoro; Juniarto, Achmad Zulfa; Sareharto, Tun Paksi
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i3.43904

Abstract

Background: Electromagnetic radiation can induce an increase in oxidative stress. The presence of oxidative stress can impact the structure of the plasma membrane of sperm cells, damage the structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), and accelerate the process of apoptosis, ultimately leading to a decline in sperm quality. This increase in oxidative stress can be prevented by substances that serve as antioxidants. Moringa plants, particularly the leaves, contain various substances that can act as antioxidants for the body. These include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. The antioxidant content in Moringa leaves is believed to safeguard the process of spermatogenesisAim: To determine the impact of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract on the motility of spermatozoa in BALB/C mice subjected to exposure to electromagnetic waves.Methods: This study utilized design featuring a post-test-only control group design, dividing participants into four randomly assigned groups, namely a negative control group, a positive control group (exposure to electromagnetic waves), and 2 treatment groups (moringa leaf extract at dose of 100 mg/kg BW and 400mg/kg BW). Each group compromised 5 experimental animals, and the treatments were administered for duration of 30 days. Spermatozoa preparations were made for each group and observed under a microscope (400x). Data were analyzed by initially testing for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test. If the data distribution was normal, the hypothesis examination involved conducting a One Way ANOVA followed by subsequent Post Hoc testing.Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test indicated differences between groups of mice (p<0.05). The post hoc test results further demonstrated that a dose of 400 mg/kg BW was the most effective in preventing a decrease in spermatozoa motility. This effect is believed to be atttributed to the presence of vitamin C, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, flavonoids, and polyphenols.Conclusion: There is an improvement in spermatozoa motility in BALB/C mice exposed to electromagnetic waves after the administration of Moringa leaf extract.
Gender Identity and Phenotypic Variation of Sex Chromosome Disorders: A Study at Center for Disorder of Sex Development in Indonesia Azalia, Putri; Juniarto, Achmad Zulfa; Winarni, Tri Indah
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v5i2.24332

Abstract

Background: Sex chromosome DSD (Disorder of Sex Development) can be caused by numerical or structural abnormality in sex chromosome, which will lead to the atypical development in phenotype and also psychosexual. Gender assignment often become the primary problem in management of individual with DSD.Objective: To describe gender identity and phenotype variability based on karyotype classification among sex chromosome DSD cases in Indonesia Methods: This study is a descriptive retrospective study. Analyzing gender identity, karyotype classification and phenotype data from medical record of patients with cytogenetic analysis results classified as sex chromosome DSD in CEBIOR over 18 years period from 2004 to 2022.Results: Data showed the sex chromosome DSD classification with karyotype 45,X and variant  (without Y chromosome), constituted 43.7% (42/96) cases, 100 % (42/42) patients have female gender identity; 19.8% (19/96) cases had karyotype 45,X/46,XY or Turner variant mosaicism with Y chromosome, majority of patients have male gender identity 73.7% (14/19); 18.7% (18/96) cases  had 47,XXY (Klinefelter syndrome) and variant, majority of patients have male gender identity in 88.9 % (16/18) cases; 11.4% (11/96) cases had 46,XX/46,XY karyotype, majority have male gender identity in 81.8 %(9/11) cases ; and 6 cases (6.25%) classified as others, 66.67% (4/6) cases all of which contain Y chromosome, have male gender identity.Conclusion: . This study shows  the presence of Y chromosome in the karyotype support a male gender identity.  Sex chromosome DSD constitute high karyotype diversity and wide phenotypic abnormalities that necessitates careful clinical and cytogenetic evaluation