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Journal : Foristek

PERANCANGAN INSTALASI LISTRIK GEDUNG DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA ( P2KB) PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Yusuf Yusuf; Agustinus Kali; Yulius S. Pirade
Foristek Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1009.05 KB) | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v10i2.41

Abstract

Electricity has become a basic need for various human activities, because electricity has functions and benefits that are vital in daily life which has become a basic need in encouraging national development in all fields. One part of the world electricity is the installation of lighting that is also me njadi one of the main points in a building, it is very necessary that human activity has remained secure and running smoothly. In this study, the writer will design an electrical installation for a building, namely the office building of the Population and Family Planning Control Office (P2KB) of Central Sulawesi Province, JL. RA Kartini NO. 100 Palu City. This study aims to make an electrical installation design in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and the General Electrical Installation regulations (PUIL), so that the installation is designed to be more effective and efficient. In the design of this installation also made design drawings for installation in buildings. Based on the design planning of the electrical installation that has been done, the results are obtained, the total electrical power from the electrical installation of this building is 60246 watts or 75307 VA and for electricity supply is taken from PLN, namely 3-phase electricity with a capacity of 82,500 VA. The conductor used in this installation uses NYY and NYM cable types. The security used in this installation consists of 2 types, namely NFB and MCB , in addition to this building installation system is also given a PHB box to facilitate maintenance and repair in case of damage. Taking into account the economic and safety factors of the installation, the total Budget Plan (RAB) for the installation of the building of the Population and Family Planning Control Office (P2KB) is Rp. 223,600,000
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI KONDISI TELUR AYAM BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 32 DENGAN SENSOR CAHAYA Afdal Tahir; Mery Subito; Agustinus Kali
Foristek Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.551 KB) | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v9i1.66

Abstract

When consumers buy eggs, consumers should be more careful choosing the egg because there are some eggs that the quality has been decreased or the eggs are damaged and cannot be consumed anymore. This is caused by the length of egg storage time and didn’t have a tool that capable to detect the condition of the egg. People or egg breeders / entrepreneurs habit on looking the quality of eggs still use manual way, as a result it takes a long time because it must select the eggs condition one by one. The purpose of this research is to design and make the detection tool of chicken egg condition with ATmega 32 microcontroller using light sensor, so that the time efficiency and the result of egg selection becomes faster. . The use of tools is very easy and simple so that consumers or breeders / entrepreneurs can use it. Then to simplify and speed up the selection time of chicken eggs breeder or entrepreneur to distinguish good and damaged egg condition.
KONSERVASI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR BUPATI TOJO UNA-UNA Jordan A. Tiro; Baso Mukhlis; Agustinus Kali; Irwan Mahmudi
Foristek Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v11i2.110

Abstract

Electrical energy has a very important role in the economic, industrial and social development of the community, this causes an increase in the demand for electrical energy in line with the increase in people's welfare, economic and industrial growth. On the other side, energy sources that are commonly used for power generation are increasingly expensive and limited in availability and cause environmental pollution. Based on these considerations, it is necessary to implement an energy management program to preserve energy resources and use energy effectively. Energy consumption intensity (ECI) is a term used to determine the amount of electrical energy consumption in a room. The calculation of the intensity of energy consumption carried out at the Tojo Una-una regent's office in Central Sulawesi consists of 3 buildings with 129 rooms, it was found that 7 rooms were categorized as quite efficient and wasteful.
PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN DAN ARAH HADAPAN PEMASANGAN PHOTOVOLTAIC PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) DI UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO TERHADAP DAYA OUTPUT M. Arham; Baso Mukhlis; Nurhani Amin; Agustinus Kali; Muh. Aristo Indrajaya
Foristek Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v12i1.139

Abstract

Utilization of solar energy in the generation of electrical energy has been widely carried out using solar panels. One example of its use at Tadulako University is public street lighting using solar energy as a source of electricity. The solar panels that have been installed so far have not been effective because of the different tilt angle positions. There are those who can capture the maximum rays of the sun and there are those who cannot capture the maximum rays of the sun and consequently the electrical energy generated is not optimal.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of changes in orientation and angle of inclination of solar panels on the output power and to optimize the performance of PLTS-based public street lighting in Tadulako University. The method used to determine the effect of the photovoltaic slope on the output power is to measure the short-circuit voltage and current from various forward directions and tilt angles.The influence of the slope and the direction of the front of the photovoltaic installation can be seen that the highest output voltage is 18.82V in the forward-to-west position with an angle of 5˚. The highest short-circuit current is 3.82A in the front-to-west position with a slope angle of 5˚. The highest output power is 47.97W in the front-to-west position with a slope angle of 5˚.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TOTAL PANJANG ELEKTRODA BATANG TERHADAP PENTANAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WENNER DAN DRIVEN ROD Zaldi, Farham Muhammad; Kali, Agustinus; Martdiansyah, Martdiansyah; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Foristek Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v14i2.583

Abstract

This research discusses the influence of electrode depth, number of electrodes and the influence of the Wenner and Driven Rod methods on reducing the value of grounding resistance. The ground electrode is a conductor that is embedded in the earth and makes direct contact with the earth, where the ground electrode is used as a grounding system tool if a disturbance occurs in the electric power system. The method used is a quantitative method, namely a method that uses research data resulting from direct observation, where the data is produced in the form of numbers that will be analyzed. The results obtained were that the influence of the depth of the grounding electrode was not effective enough, because the soil used had moisture that was not much different between a depth of 1 meter and 2 meters. The effect of the number of grounding electrodes used is very effective because the resistance value obtained is lower. The effect of the Wenner method produces a greater reduction compared to the Driven Rod method, Wenner experienced a decrease of 52.4 ohms on dry soil and 33.4 ohms on wet soil and Driven Rod experienced a decrease in resistance value of 49.7 ohms on dry soil and 29.23 ohms on wet ground. The conclusion obtained is that the total electrodes used are more influential in reducing the grounding resistance value than the length of the depth of the implanted electrodes and the Wenner method is better in reducing the grounding resistance value than the Driven Rod method.
CLUSTERING DAERAH TERDAMPAK SAMPAH DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DBSCAN. Santi, Dessy; Maharani, Wulan; Syahrullah, Syahrullah; Nugraha, Deny Wiria; Mukhlis, Baso; Kali, Agustinus
Foristek Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v15i1.751

Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia is a complex and evolving environmental issue, particularly in areas with high population density and economic activity. This study aims to cluster regions affected by waste issues using the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm. DBSCAN was chosen for its ability to identify spatial patterns and detect outliers without requiring a predefined number of clusters. The data used includes spatial and non-spatial information related to waste volume and regional characteristics across various provinces in Indonesia. The results show that DBSCAN effectively groups waste-affected areas into several clusters based on data density and spatial proximity. These clusters can serve as a foundation for determining policy priorities for regional and national waste management. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more targeted and data-driven waste management strategies.
RANCANG BANGUN DC-DC CONVERTER TERKENDALI DALAM SISTEM PENGISIAN BATERAI PADA MODUL PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU (PLTB) BERBASIS FUZZY Hariyanti, Kiki Andes; Subito, Mery; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Santoso, Rudi; Kali, Agustinus
Foristek Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v13i2.146

Abstract

The wind is one of the new renewable energy sources that can be used as a source of electrical energy. But the wind in nature has a speed that varies greatly with each time and place. This can be overcome by using the DC-DC Converter tool with a fuzzy method to produce a stable electrical voltage so that it becomes usable electrical energy. This tool uses a series of converters connected to the Arduino microcontroller. The DC-DC converter circuit in this study also uses a voltage sensor as feedback for the Fuzzy method to maintain the stability of the circuit output which varies from 2V-5V, so that it can maintain a voltage of 6.5V which is used as a 6V battery charging. This circuit has an average efficiency of 60% for the open-loop system and 63% for the closed-loop system.
KENDALI TORKA PREDIKTIF DENGAN PREDIKSI DUA LANGKAH MOTOR INDUKSI YANG DICATU OLEH SEBUAH INVERTER TIGA FASE Adam, Ahmad Antares; Arifin, Yusnaini; Mukhlis, Baso; Kali, Agustinus; Mar'atussolihah, Ratih
Foristek Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v14i1.255

Abstract

The predictive torque control (PTC) technique of electric motor drive is based on the principle that the determined optimum voltage vector will be applied to the motor in the next cycle. If a three-phase inverter is used, this inverter can only realize eight different switching states. One of the eight switching states is used as the optimum inverter switching state for the next cycle. PTC with one-step prediction cannot obtain an experimental motor speed control, because in the real-time implementation, there is a single sampling delay between input and optimal actuation due to a large number of real time calculations. The delay time problem could be solved by modifying the optimization steps by using the two-step prediction of PTC model. The experimental results show that the motor can follow the reference speed and command torque in the step response and variable speed experiments. In variable speed experiment, good speed and torque dynamics can be achieved by selecting the proportional gain value that corresponds to the motor speed
ANALISA SETTING PROTEKSI OVER CURRENT RELAY (OCR) PADA GENERATOR 30 MW UNIT PLTA POSO PT. POSO ENERGY Ramadani, Angger; Rahman, Yuli Asmi; Masarrang, Maryantho; Kali, Agustinus; Pirade, Yulius Salu
Foristek Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v14i1.371

Abstract

To ensure that the performance of the protection system is still good or not in terms of protection, calculations and adjustments must be made to the safety relay settings, especially the over current relay. In the research, analysis of the over current relay protection settings on the 30 MW generator at the Poso 1 PT PLTA unit. Poso Energy obtained that the maximum load current data on the generator was 2042 A, while the calculation results obtained were 2041.7 A. For the relay (top) operating time in the specification data, the value was 1.4 s, while in the calculation results it was 1.3 s. And for the setting current (Is) in the specification data the value is 4.7 A, whereas in the calculation results it is 4.28 A. Over current relay (OCR) or over current relay is an auxiliary relay from the differential relay, the over current relay is used to secure the generator of the overcurrent in the Poso 1 PLTA is PCS-985GE-EN-H2-110V-5A. In the specification data, the TMS value is 0.15 s, while in the calculation results it is 0.14 s. This means that data in the field is slower to protect components from interference by 0.01 s. However, overall the overcurrent relay settings on the generator at the Poso 1 PLTA are still in good condition.