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James B. Kaligis
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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SERANGAN HAMA Crocidolomia pavonana F. (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA PERTANAMAN KUBIS DI RURUKAN, PASLATEN, DAN KUMELEMBUAI KOTA TOMOHON Rulin Datau; James B. Kaligis; Noni N. Wanta
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 6 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.24167

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This study aims to determine the percentage of attacks from caterpillar pest (C. pavonana) on cabbage plants in Rurukan, Paslaten and Kumelembuai, Tomohon City. The results of this study are expected to provide information about the attack of caterpillar pest (C. pavonana) on cabbage plants (B. oleracea) in Rurukan, Paslaten and Kumelembuai, Tomohon City.  The research was carried out in Rurukan, Paslaten and Kumelembuai, Tomohon City which lasted for 4 (four) months, namely from March 2019 to June 2019. The research was conducted in a survey using the purporsive sampling method. In cabbage plants, plants were directly observed which showed symptoms of being attacked. Cabbage plants are considered attacked by caterpillars when they show symptoms, although larvae are not found. Sampling is done 6 (six) times at intervals of 1 (one) week.  The results showed that the attack of caterpillar pest, C. pavonana in Paslaten, Rurukan and Kumelembuai showed varied attacks. The highest attack of C. pavonana was found in Rurukan, which was 50.58 percent and followed sequentially in Kumelembuai and Paslaten, which amounted to 31.58 percent and 23.75 percent.  Keywords :  Cabbage plant, Crocidolomia pavonana, Tomohon.
SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BATANG Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA VARIETAS JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Inday Pangumpia; Jantje Pelealu; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 7 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i5.25578

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the difference between O. furnacalis maize borer infestation on Pioneer 27 and Bisi 16 varieties in Kapitu, Amurang Barat, Tawaang, Tenga, Tenga, South Minahasa. The time for conducting the research is five months from February to June 2018. This study uses a survey research method with direct observation in farmers' plantations. Each farm is determined by one ha of corn plantations and then divided by five observation subplots that are spread diagonally and 40 subplots are taken.  Based on the results of the study, the percentage of O. furnacalis attacks on maize plants in Kapitu and Tawaang villages, South Minahasa regency, showed that based on varieties, the highest attack on maize variety was 27. P40, 0.40 percent, and Bisi 16 was only 0.23 percent. Percentage of attacks based on plant age shows that the corn bisi variety 16 at the age of plants 37 days after planting (HST) of 0.10%, 44 DAP of 0.25%, 51 DAP of 0.15%, 58 DAP of 0.27 % and 65 days after 0.39%. Furthermore, the percentage of attack of maize pioneer variety 27, namely 37 dap for 0.17%, 44 dap for 0.40%, 51 dap for 0.15%, 58 dap for 0.54% and 65 dap for 0.77%. The difference in O. furnacalis attack on varieties of corn plants, allegedly caused by eating and physical plants.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAKAN KACANG-KACANGAN TERHADAP POPULASI Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) Yocindi Roba; Jimmy Rimbing; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): EDISI APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.27337

Abstract

ABSTRACT Beanshave been known as a complementary source of protein with whole grains, such as rice and wheat. As the age of agricultural commodities grows there are serious problems that have been found, namely pests of diseases in agricultural crops. Disease pest attacks not only during growing process, but also after harvest. One of the warehouse pests that cause damage to the food commodity that is stored is Corcyra cephalonica. The aim of this research is to know the development of C.cephalonica population of Beans. The study was conducted at the Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory from March to July 2017. The observations were made after the eggs hatched and become imago. It has been counted every day of the population from C.cephalonica until it finished which is about 11 days of observation. The results showed that the red bean flour medium had the lowest average imago C. cephalonica population which is 7.28 individuals followed by green bean flour medium that was 8.36 individuals on average. Then on soybean flour media that is 9.52 individuals and on the highest peanut flour media is 9.8 individuals. Keywords : Beans, C. cephalonica
MONITORING HAMA KUMBANG BADAK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) MENGGUNAKAN FEROMON DI KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO Tegar P. Prok; Robert W. Tairas; James B. Kaligis; Edy F. Lengkong
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.28720

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the population of O. rhinoceros with pheromones and trap devices. This research was carried out in the paniki experimental garden in Mapanget Subdistrict, Manado city, from October to December 2019. This research used a survey method which was carried out directly on coconut plants. Determination of the location of the imago O. rhinoceros sample collection was done by purposive sampling, ie taking the imago O. rhinoceros sample trapped in the pheromone trap. This study uses pheromones (ethyl 4methyloctanoate), for traps made from buckets and installed 4 sides of zinc plates at the top of the bucket, zinc plates made holes to hang pheromones, then at the bottom of the bucket is perforated. This is so that when there is rain, water will not flood the bucket. Traps used consist of traps that are yellow and colorless, traps are then placed on a coconut plantation with a distance between traps 100-150 meters and placed diagonally. Observations are made once a week for 2 months, beetles caught during observation are counted. The results showed that 83 yellow-painted traps could be trapped and unpainted traps could trap 78 individuals. Keywords: O. rhinoceros, pheromones, Coconut
PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA KUMBANG (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA(Cocos nucifera L.) DI KECAMATAN TOMBATU KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Erwin Nando Kojong; Vivi B. Montong; James B. Kaligis; Diane D. Pioh
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.28746

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cocos plants ( cocos nucufera L ) are versatile plants, because almost all parts of these plants can be processed and utilized by humans. The production of coconut is very important for human along with the amound off production that always fluctuates from years. Another factor that can inhibiti the growth of coconut is a pest attack. This research aims to determine the percentage of Oryctes rhinoceros L (coconut rhinoceros beetle) attacks on coconut ( Cocos nucifera L.) in Tombatu Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa District which is housed in five gardens.( polong gardens, Bangataas gardens, Derel gardens, Bendo gardens and Linowit gardens, during three months start from October to December 2019. This research uses survey method or direct observation at the location. The percentage of O. rhinoceros attack in the first to fifth observation each farm was as follows: (1) Bangataas garden 42,52%, (2) Polong garden 32.51%, and (3) Linowit garden 15.46%, (4) Bendo garden 14,32% and (5) Derel garden 13,8%. Keywords: percentage, O rhinoceros, Coconut
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Hama Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Christian F.A. Rumende; Christina L. Salaki; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): EDISI JANUARI-MARET 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i2.32482

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the pests that are detrimental to maize farmers today is the armyworm (S.frugiperda) which attacks maize crops. In general, farmers use chemical insecticides whichare effective but very dangerous to the health of the body and the environment. Carica papayais a plant whose leaves can be used as a botanical insecticide because the secondarymetabolite compounds in these plants can be used as insecticides. The purpose of this studywas to determine the effect of papaya leaf extract on the mortality of S. frugiperda larvae.The method used is data analysis in the form of LC50. In this test using a solutionconcentration of 100 grams/L, 300 grams/L, 500 grams/L, and 700 grams/L with fourrepetitions. The results of the observation of mortality from 24 hours to 96 hours aftertreatment with a solution concentration of 700 grams/L were the solutions that had thegreatest mortality, namely 100% and from the LC50 calculation, the value was 35.457%.This is due to the content of papaya leaf extract which is gastric poison, respiratory poisonand contact poison that can kill S. frugiperda larvae. Papaya leaves can be an alternative toinsecticide for controlling the pest of S. frugiperda.Keywords: Botanical Insecticide, LC50, Mortality.
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN DAN PADAT POPULASI HAMA Sexava coriacea L. PADA TANAMAN KELAPA DI DESA TONGUTESUNGI KECAMATAN IBU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT Avendi Rangkaya; Maxi Lengkong; Caroulus S. Rante; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): EDISI JANUARI-MARET 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i2.32535

Abstract

ABSTRACTSexava coriacea L. is a major endemic pest that attacks the leaves of coconut trees in WestHalmahera district and can cause damage so that plants cannot produce fruit and can cause plantdeath if severe attacks. This study aims to determine the level of damage and population density ofS. coriacea pests in coconut plantations in Tongutesungi Village, Ibu District, West HalmaheraRegency. The research was carried out in the coconut plantation area of Tongutesungi Village, IbuDistrict, West Halmahera Regency. Observation of the level of damage to S. coriacea was obtainedby taking five affected leaf sheaths by cutting them to drop them on the ground, then observing thedamage to coconut leaves. The number of fronds observed was 5 times 20 sample plants per 100fronds, so that the total observed fronds were 100 times 5 observation points, namely 500 fronds.Observation of population density of S. coriacea per sample tree was determined by directlycounting the number of insects both nymphs and imago found in coconut leaf midribs. Observationof population density was 4 fronds x 20 sample trees multiplied by 5 points. The observation areawas 400 fronds. The population density of S. coriacea was determined by obtaining the averagevalue of all observational data. The results of the study on the level of damage to the samplingleaves of coconut trees attacked by S. coriacea were 65.07% - 67.32% (> 50-75%) and very heavy79.19% - 81.21% (> 75-100) the average level of damage reached 65.07% - 81.21% or the averagelevel of damage from all observation locations was 74.71%. The population density of S. coriaceamidrib at all observation locations ranged from 1.87- 3.01 individuls/midrib with an averagepopulation density of 2.45 individuals/midrib.Keywords : Sexava coriacea L., Cococ nucifera L., degree of damage, population density
PATOGENISITAS JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Metarhizium anisopliae Metch. TERHADAP KEPINDING TANAH Scotinophara coarctata, Fabricius PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH Marselina A. M. Tular; Max Tulung; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.36169

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops for the Indonesian population because it is a high-carbohydrate staple food. S. coarctata is one of the important pests that attack at all stages of rice plant growth, and is capable of causing losses. One alternative that can be done is by using entomopathogens that are able to control pest attacks, one of which is M. anisopliae. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the ability of the entomopathogen M. anisopliae to infect S. coarctata. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, conducted control experiments using density concentration: P1 = 10 6 konidium / ml; P2 = 10 7 conidium/ml; P3 = 10 8 conidium/ml; P0 (control) = Water. Based on the results of observations after application at 2 – 3 DAS, it began to show mycelium growth on the surface of the insect's body which gradually began to change color to olive green. The mortality percentage of S. coarctata against M. anisopliae at a density of 10 8 caused 91%, followed by 10 7 causing 81%; and 10 6 caused 71% mortality at 14 HAS. The results of probit analysis showed that the value of LT50 at a density of 10 6 reached 9 days; 10 7 to 7.7 days; and 10 8 to 7.4 days. Based on the results of the study the percentage mortality is highest indensity of 10 8 konidium/ ml is equal to 91% mortality at 14 DAA. For the value of LT50, namely the death of 50% of the fastest insects found at a density of 10 8 only takes 7.4 days and LC50, which is at a concentration with a density of 10 7.5 conidium/ml. In accordance with the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be suggested that in controllingpests S. coarctata in lowland rice, it is better to use the entomopathogen M. anisopliae and to be applied by farmers, it is necessary to propagate it in the laboratory and then propagated in media ready for use by farmers. Keywords: Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Scotinophara. coarctata, and Metarhizium anisopliae.
Using vegetable extracts for help protect corn plants from pests Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith In Tomohon City Tairas, Tairas; Kaligis, James B.; Makal, Henny V. G.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.55103

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a dangerous invasive pest because its life cycle is short and is often known by farmers as the brown armyworm pest on corn plants. Armyworms are included in the category of pests that are most difficult to control because the adults spread quickly and can fly long distances quickly. Armyworm control by farmers in Tomohon City generally uses synthetic pesticides. This activity aims to determine the use of the botanical insecticide soursop leaves, Pangi leaves, and citronella leaves against S. frugiperda pest attacks on corn plants. The research experiment was arranged in a randomized block design consisting of vegetable insecticide treatment from extracts of soursop leaves, Pangi leaves and citronella leaves treated with surfactant and a control. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. For one treatment, 20 corn plants are required. The application of vegetable insecticides is carried out 5 times with an application interval of once a week in the vegetative phase. The results of research on plant-based insecticides consisting of soursop leaf extract, Pangi leaf extract, and citronella extract are very effective in suppressing damage caused by Spodoptera frugiperda pests.  Fruit weight in soursop leaf extract weighed 314.59 grams per fruit, Pangi leaf extract weighed 338.75 grams per fruit, citronella extract weighed 345.00 grams per fruit and control weighed 230.14 grams per fruit Keywords: Botanical Insecticide, Spodoptera frugiperda   Abstrak Spodoptera frugiperda  merupakan salah satu hama invasif berbahaya karena siklus hidupnya pendek oleh petani sering dikenal sebagai hama ulat grayak coklat pada tanaman jagung. Ulat grayak termasuk dalam kategori hama yang paling susah dikendalikan karena imago cepat menyebar dan mampu terbang jarak jauh dalam waktu cepat.  Pengendalian ulat grayak yang dilakukan oleh petani di Kota Tomohon pada umumnya menggunakan pestisida sintetik.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan insektisida nabati daun sirsak, daun pangi dan daun serai wangi terhadap serangan hama S. frugiperda pada tanaman jagung. Percobaan penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari Perlakuan insektisida nabati ekstrak daun sirsak, daun pangi, dan daun serai wangi yang diberi surfaktan serta kontrol. Masing- masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Untuk satu perlakuan diperlukan 20 Tanaman jagung. Aplikasi insektisida nabati dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali dengan interval waktu aplikasi seminggu sekali pada fase vegetatif. Hasil penelitian insektisida  nabati yang terdiri dari ekstrak daun sirsak, ekstrak daun pangi, dan ekstrak serai wangi sangat efektif untuk menekan kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh Hama Spodoptera frugiperda.  Berat buah pada ekstrak daun sirsak memiliki berat 314,59 gram per buah, ekstrak daun pangi memiliki berat 338,75 gram per buah, ekstrak serai wangi memiliki berat 345,00 gram per buah dan control memiliki berat 230,14 gram per buah Kata Kunci : Insektisida nabati, Spodoptera frugiperda.
Co-Authors Anggreini Kilala Anggreini Kilala, Anggreini Avendi Rangkaya Caroulus S. Rante Christian F.A. Rumende Christina Salaki Dantje Tarore Diane D. Pioh Edi . Handoko Edy F. Lengkong Elan K. Wowor Emmy Senewe Erwin Nando Kojong Feybra S. Sigarlaki Henny V. G. Makal Henny V.G. Makal Inday Pangumpia Irma Tombuku Jantje Pelealu Jantje Pelealu Jimmy Rimbing Juliet M.E. Mamahit Juliet M.E. Mamahit Jusuf Manueke Marco M. Supit Mareyke Moningka Marselina A. M. Tular Max Tulung Maxi Lengkong Meilani Paparang Memah, Ventje Mieke Walalangi Mieke Walalangi, Mieke Noni N. Wanta Novia Mokalu Oddi R Pinontoan Odi R. Pinontoan Paparang, Meilani Robert W. Tairas Rulin Datau Sigit A. Pratama Sigit A. Pratama, Sigit A. Tairas, Tairas Tegar P. Prok Ventje V. Memah Vivi B. Montong Yocindi Roba