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EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES KUBIS TERHADAP PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA KARENA BENDUNGAN ASI Yulisa, Alfia; Kamidah, Kamidah
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Background : Engorgement is the damming of milk caused by narrowing of the lactiferous ducts or glands that are not completely emptied. According to WHO 2020, mothers who experience engorgement are 66.87%. According to the Ministry of Health 2018, in Indonesia the incidence of postpartum women who experience engorgement is 5%. If engorgement are not treated immediately, it can cause mastitis which is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Handling engorgement dams can be done by breastfeeding as often as possible. If there are still engorgement dams, it can be handled using other anthropological methods, namely, local pus clots will occur in the breast, which is also called breast abscess. For the handling of engorgement, it can be done in a non-pharmacological way, which is compressing cabbage leaves and dadap serep (erythrina subumbrans) leaves. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of cabbage compresses against breast swelling due to engorgement. Method: This research uses the Quasi Experiment method with a Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design research design. The total sample was 20 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 10 respondents as the intervention group were given cabbage compresses and 10 respondents as the control group were given Erythirna Subumbrans Merr compresses. Test analysis using MannWhitney. Results: Of the 10 respondents in the intervention group, 90% experienced recovery, while of the 10 respondents in the control group, 50% experienced recovery. The p value of 0,044 is smaller than 0,05 Conclusion: cabbage compress is effective in reducing breast swelling
PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI KERAWANG Puspita, Maylendra; Kamidah, Kamidah
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/serojahusada.v1i4.2931

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Ibu hamil mengalami perubahan psikologis salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Dampak dari kecemasan ini memicu terjadinya rangsangan kontraksi rahim akibat dari kondisi tersebut dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah sehingga mampu memicu terjadinya pre-eklamsi, keguguran serta kelahiran (BBLR) dan bayi prematur. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan yaitu dengan terapi dzikir. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre- Experimental Design dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester III. Uji Analisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Hasil: Dari 20 responden kecemasan sebelum diberikan terapi dzikir mayoritas 15 responden (75%) yaitu kecemasan berat dan setelah diberikan terapi dzikir mayoritas 11 responden (55%) menjadi tidak cemas. Analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon diketahui Asymp.Sig (2- tailed) bernilai p value 0.001 <0.05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sungai Kerawang.
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK PC6 DAN ST36 TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I Sulistiani, Astri; Kamidah, Kamidah
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Emesis gravidarum disebabkan karena peningkatan kadar hormon Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). Kejadian emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil trimester 1 yaitu 50-80%. Emesis gravidarum adalah sesuatu keadaan yang fisiologis yang dialami oleh ibu hamil, tetapi bila tidak segera diatasi dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak antara lain penurunan nafsu makan yang dapat mengakibatkan perubahan keseimbangan tubuh dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme tubuh, janin kekurangan nutrisi dan dapat menyebabkan, proses tumbuh kembangnya terganggu, BBLR dan lain-lain. Penanganan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya jenis terapi komplementer seperti akupresur pada titik PC6 yang merupakan titik pericardium yang melindungi jantung sehingga organ dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memompa darah keseluruh tubuh dengan lancar dan ST36 yang merupakan titik lambung dimana penekanan pada titik ini dapat meredakan masalah pada lambung salah satunya mual dan muntah. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh akupresur dalam menurunkan frekuensi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen grup test pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Cahyati. Uji analisa menggunakan Paired Simple T-Tes, pengambilan sample menggunakan accidental sampling. Populasi ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum berjumlah 25 orang dan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Hasil: sebelum dilakukan akupresur rata-rata frekuensi emesis gravidarum 4.65 dan setelah dilakukan akupresur rata-rata frekuensi emesis gravidarum 2.70. terjadi penurunan 1.95 didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: pemberian akupresur PC6 dan ST36 dapat menurunkan frekuensi emeisgravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI DI CUS BABY SPA Khotimah, Kusnul; Kamidah, Kamidah
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Background: Diaper rash is a condition where the skin is infected due to prolonged exposure to feces and urine due to the use of disposable diapers with features of redness and swelling in the perineal area. Discomfort caused by diaper rash in infants such as fussiness, skin infections to affect their quality of life. The incidence of diaper rash in Indonesia is 7-35%. Giving virgin coconut oil (VCO) is an alternative treatment to reduce the degree of diaper rash in infants due to its antiviral, antibacterial, antibiotic and antiprotozoa content. Given as much as 2ml in the afternoon and morning every day for 5 days. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of VCO on reducing diaper rash in infants. Methods: This study applied one group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 20 people, which was held at Cus Baby Spa Bintaro on March 1 - May 31, 2024. Results: the pretest results of giving VCO were 4 respondents of diaper rash degree 3 and 16 respondents of degree 1 and the posttest results of giving VCO were 2 respondents of diaper rash degree 2, 2 respondents of degree 1 and 16 respondents of degree 0. The analysis test using the Wilcoxon test obtained an Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: there is an effect of VCO administration on reducing diaper rash in infants.
Pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan stunting Riyanti Kusumadewi, Rita; Kamidah, Kamidah; Yuliaswati, Enny; Yuntafiatul, Yuntafiatul
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 7, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v7i2.1206

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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI KELAS IBU HAMIL Kusumadewi, Rita; Kamidah, Kamidah; Yuliaswati, Enny; Ningtyas Prabasari, Siska; Kustiyati, Sri; Yuntafiatul
Empowerment Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/empowerment.v5i1.1676

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Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Penyebab utama meliputi kurangnya asupan gizi, pola makan yang buruk, dan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi selama kehamilan. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting melalui kelas ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Klinik Pratama Hidayah dengan melibatkan 50 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Edukasi dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan media visual seperti PowerPoint. Materi meliputi pencegahan stunting, nutrisi yang dibutuhkan selama kehamilan, serta faktor pendukung lainnya. Pretest dilakukan sebelum sesi untuk menilai pengetahuan awal peserta, diikuti oleh posttest setelah penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta. Sebelum penyuluhan, 86% ibu hamil berada pada kategori pengetahuan kurang, 14% cukup, dan tidak ada yang baik. Setelah penyuluhan, kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 28%, cukup menjadi 68%, dan kurang menurun menjadi 4%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kelas ibu hamil efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencegahan stunting. Selain memberikan edukasi gizi, program ini mendorong ibu hamil untuk lebih peduli terhadap pemeriksaan kehamilan, pola makan bergizi, dan perawatan selama kehamilan. Program ini diharapkan berkontribusi pada penurunan prevalensi stunting, meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu dan anak, serta menciptakan generasi yang lebih sehat
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini di Desa Delu Depa Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo-Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Bokol, Paulina; Kamidah Kamidah
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i3.5512

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Background: Early marriage remains prevalent among adolescents aged 15–19 years, a period during which individuals are often medically and psychologically unprepared to assume marital responsibilities. Decisions to marry early are influenced by internal factors such as psychological readiness, emotional maturity, and critical thinking ability, as well as external factors including family pressure, cultural norms, and economic challenges. Objective: This study aims to explore the factors influencing adolescents' decisions to engage in early marriage and examine its impacts on their lives. Method: This research employed a qualitative descriptive design. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 10 adolescents who had experienced early marriage. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document review, and analyzed thematically. Results: The primary factors contributing to early marriage in Delu Depa Village, Kodi Bangedo District, were premarital pregnancy (2 cases), economic hardship (4 cases), and limited educational attainment (4 cases). The consequences included psychological, health, and social impacts. Psychologically, participants reported experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression. Health-related risks included complications associated with immature reproductive organs, such as premature birth, obstructed labor, and preeclampsia. Social impacts included stigma, limited social interaction, school dropout, and employment in low-skilled jobs to fulfill daily needs. Conclusion: Early marriage poses significant risks to adolescents' psychological well-being, physical health, and social functioning. Strengthened preventive efforts and targeted interventions are needed to reduce its prevalence and mitigate negative consequences.
MINUMAN JAHE MADU UPAYA MEREDAKAN BATUK PADA BALITA Riyanti Kusumadewi, Rita; uliaswati, Enny; Kamidah, Kamidah; Adela Devada, Amey
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v7i1.1031

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Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Disminore Remaja Putri Di SMP Takhasus Alquran Wonosobo Khoirun Nisa’; Kamidah Kamidah
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v1i4.2512

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Backgound: Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition during menstruation that hinders women from doing activity because of soreness or pain in the abdomen or pelvis. Dysmenorrhea can be found in some women in different ages including teenage girls. In Indonesia the rate of dysmenorrhea is approximately around 64,25% consisting of 54,89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% of secondary dysmenorrhea. If it is not appropriately treated, the symptoms could interrupt daily activities. A non-pharmacology therapeutic method that alleviates pain can be applied using hot water compression (37-40C) for about 15 minutes. Research Objective: The research purpose is to investigate and discover the effect of hot water compression method for the teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo. Research Methods: This research employs a pre-experimental design (Pre-test – Treatment – Post-test). The data was collected from respondents that were made up of 33 populations and 30 sampling of teenage girls using random sampling methods before it was analysed by Wilcoxon signed test. Result: The average scale of pain before treatment by hot water compress was 5,67, while after the care, were decreasing to 4,03 scale. Conclusion: Hot water compress has a positive response in decreasing the dysmenorrhea pain for teenage girls at SMP Takhasus Al-Quran Wonosobo.
Pengaruh Akupresure Titik PC6 Dalam Mengurangi Emesis Gravidarum Anik Triatmini; Kamidah Kamidah
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v1i4.2552

Abstract

Background; Emesis gravidarum is a physiological thing but if it is not treated immediately it will become a pathological thing. Most emesis gravidarum can be treated with outpatient treatment, but a small number of pregnant women cannot cope with nausea and vomiting, so that it interferes with their daily activities and falls into a condition called hyperemia gravidarium. From these problems can be overcome by being given a treatment that can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester, namely PC6 acupressure point. Objective; Knowing the effect of PC6 point acupressure on reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum. Method; In this study using a quantitative design with an experimental approach to the design of one group pre test post test. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. Sample; the sampling technique used in this study was quota sampling with a sample size of 28 respondents. Results; Based on the results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon test, the p value was obtained - 0.000 or (0.000) < (-0.05) then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of PC6 acupressure on the frequency of Emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at the Independent Practice of Midwife Yohana Puspiyati A.Md Keb Mukiran, Kaliwungu, Semarang. Conclusion; There was a decrease in emesis gravidarium after PC6 point acupressure was performed on first trimester pregnant women.