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Sebaran Nitrat dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Pantai Tanah Merah dan Pulau Semujur Yusuf, Muh.; Pamungkas, Aditya; Hudatwi, Mu’alimah; Irvani, Irvani
Jurnal Riset Kelautan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Marine Research) (J-Tropimar) Vol 2, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jrkt.v2i2.45

Abstract

Perairan Pantai Tanah Merah dan Perairan Pulau Semujur, ke dua lokasi tersebut terletak di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Secara Geografis yang membedakan ke dua lokasi tersebut adalah, lokasi yang satu berada di daratan pantai (Tanah Merah) cukup jauh dari pemukiman penduduk, sedangkan lokasi yang lain berada di lingkungan perairan Pulau Kecil (Semujur), yang berpenduduk. Kondisi geografis yang berbeda tersebut dapat menyebabkan  kandungan unsur hara nitrat tentu akan berbeda, karena sumber unsur hara nitrat yang utama berasal dari kegiatan manusia di darat. Tingginya unsur hara Nitrat akan berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan sebaran nitrat dalam kaitannya dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton di laut. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan pantai Tanah Merah dan perairan Pulau Semujur, Kebupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan nitrat di perairan pantai Tanah Merah sebesar 0.011-0.026 mg/L (St.1-St.4) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perairan Pulau Semujur sebesar 0.046-0.10 mg/L (St.9-St.12). Data kelimpahan fitoplankton dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis (H’) menunjukkan bahwa perairan pantai Tanah Merah sebesar 111.000-134.000 sel/L dan indeks H’ sebesar 2.06 - 2.16 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan data kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan Pulau Semujur sebesar 110.000-208.000 sel/L dan indeks H’ sebesar 2.22-2.29. Data pendukung berupa kecepatan arus di perairan pantai Tanah Merah berkisar antara 0.14-0.21 m/d lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perairan pulau Semujur sebesar 0.22-0.32 m/d.    
A Preliminary Study: Marine Biogeography of Nautilus in the Bangka Belitung Seas, Indonesia Siti Aisyah; Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo; Aditya Pamungkas; M Rizza Muftiadi; Muh Yusuf
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 26, No 3 (2021): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.26.3.147-154

Abstract

Nautilus is the only surviving genus whose members were numerous and widely dispersed in the oceans throughout the Jurassic and Miocene times. It represents the only living member from the Family Nautilidae and is often considered as a living fossil. Nautilus is found with high biodiversity in Ambon, Indonesia, and were in special cases even found in Bangka Belitung, far from their original habitat. This study aimed to understand the historical component of the habitat and distribution of Nautilus in Bangka Belitung and to determine the depth, temperature, current, and environmental heterogeneity relate to Nautilus. Nautilus samples were found in Bangka Belitung Seas nearby a crack region at 50–75 m deep while the optimal depth of the Nautilus was 150–300 m, depending on the local area. The locations in the Bangka Belitung Seas where Nautilus found have sea surface temperatures between 30-31°C and 27-28°C during the East Monsoon and the West Monsoon respectivelly. The implications of temperature as a limiting factor are fairly significant, as it restricts the upper limit of the living habitat to predictable depths, which vary both geographically and seasonally during the West Monsoon when surface temperatures approach habitable levels. Sea currents at the Bangka Belitung Seas move at 0–0.6 m.s-1 during the East Monsoon and speed up near the North Natuna Sea. During the West Monsoon, currents predominantly flow from the Natuna Sea to the Java Sea at 0–0.5 m.s-1. Large-scale deep-water currents and the effects of smaller currents on scent dispersal influence the directional movements of Nautilus.
Studi Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb dan Cu) dari Sumber Lokasi Pertambangan di Perairan Tanah Merah, Bangka Tengah Muh Yusuf; Sudirman Adibrata; Irvani Irvani; Aditya Pamungkas; Mu’alimah Hudatwi
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Banyaknya aktivitas penambangan timah di Bangka Belitung menyebabkan pencemar logam berat terakumulasi ke badan perairan, salah satunya adalah kegiatan penambangan timah di perairan Tanah Merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - November 2019 di Pantai Tanah Merah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui konsentrasi polutan logam berat (Pb dan Cu) di perairan tersebut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan melakukan analisis logam berat (Pb dan Cu) serta pemodelan menggunakan MIKE21 untuk mengetahui persebarannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model sebaran polutan logam berat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi arus yang dominan berupa arus pasang surut. Model sebaran Pb dan Cu di perairan terkonsentrasi di area sumber pencemar yang telah berada di atas baku mutu air laut dan semakin kecil menjauhi sumber lokasi pertambangan sesuai dengan arah arus perairan. Pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa jarak sebaran terjauh dan arah dari polutan logam berat (Pb dan Cu) di perairan, masing-masing sebesar 7,51 mil (12.086 meter); 6,17 mil (9.929 meter) dengan waktu tempuh 68 dan 62 hari dan arah polutan 330oU. Pola sebaran logam berat yang sangat luas ini mengindikasikan bahwa aktifitas pertambangan tidak direkomendasikan pada lokasi yang berdekatan dengan fishing ground  karena efek sebaran logam berat yang berbahaya akan terakumulasi pada biota bahkan ekosistem perairan.   
Penilaian Pencemaran Logam Berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn pada Sedimen Permukaan Perairan Matras, Sungailiat, Bangka Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Aditya Pamungkas; Indra Ambalika Syari; Suci Puspita Sari; Umroh Umroh; Mu’alimah Hudatwi; Eva Utami; Irma Akhrianti; Agung Priyambada
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 25, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12317

Abstract

Matras waters receive input of pollutants from tin mining activities. Heavy metals are toxic and carcinogenic to aquatic biota. Sediment is a carrier of heavy metal pollutants and can act as a “sink” and a “source”. Heavy metals in sediments can reflect the condition/quality of the aquatic system. The purpose of this study was to examine the contamination and ecological risk of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the sediments of Matras waters, Sungailiat, Bangka Regency. Heavy metal test using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn obtained ranged from 0.02-0.06 mg/kg (average 0.04 mg/kg), 0.12-0.18 mg/kg (mean- average 0.15 mg/kg), each station 0.01 mg/kg (mean 0.01 mg/kg), and 0.54-1.34 mg/kg (mean 0.92 mg/kg ). CF, I-Geo, PLI, and RI values for Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn metals obtained in Matras water sediments showed low contamination levels (CF<1), not polluted (Igeo 0), not polluted (PLI < 1), and low ecological risk (RI < 150). The EF value obtained indicates the heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the Matras waters mainly receiving input from anthropogenic sources (EF value> 1.5). The low ecological risk status which is reinforced by the low values of CF, I-Geo, and PLI indicates that the negative potential of metals to biota is also low.  Perairan Matras menerima masukan bahan pencemar dari aktivitas penambangan timah. Logam berat bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik terhadap biota akuatik. Sedimen merupakan pembawa polutan logam berat dan dapat berperan sebagai “sink” and “source”. Logam berat pada sedimen dapat merefleksikan kondisi/ kualitas sistem akuatik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kontaminasi dan resiko ekologi logam berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn pada sedimen Perairan Matras, Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka. Uji logam berat menggunakan metode spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Konsentrasi logam berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0,02-0,06 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,04 mg/kg), 0,12-0,18 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,15 mg/kg), setiap stasiun 0,01 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,01 mg/kg), dan 0,54-1,34 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,92 mg/kg). Nilai CF, I-Geo, PLI, dan RI untuk logam Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn yang diperoleh pada sedimen Perairan Matras menunjukkan tingkat kontaminasi rendah (CF<1), tidak tercemar (Igeo 0), tidak tercemar (PLI <1), dan resiko ekologi rendah (RI < 150). Nilai EF yang diperoleh mengindikasikan logam berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn perairan Matras utamanya mendapat masukan dari sumber antropogenik (nilai EF>1,5). Rendahnya status resiko ekologi yang diperkuat dengan rendahnya nilai CF, I-Geo, dan PLI menunjukkan potensi negatif logam terhadap biota juga rendah.
IMPLEMENTASI POLA TATA RUANG DESA PESISIR DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN (STUDI KASUS DESA TUKAK) Wahyu Adi; Dwi Riska Zulkia; Kurniawan Salim; Aditya Pamungkas
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 13 No 1 (2019): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/akuatik.v13i1.1039

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the suitability of urban planning implementation in the South Bangka Regency (Study Case at Tukak Coastal Village) based on Government Spatial Plan (RTRW). The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis will be carried out by using the survey results in the form of a questionnaire to find out community perceptions regarding regional spatial patterns in Tukak Village, analyzing the suitability of spatial use with the South Bangka Regency RTRW and the drivers of land change. The survey results will also be used to determine the level of land suitability in Tukak Village and analyzed using GIS (Geographic Information System). The research instruments that will be used in the analysis are observation, ground check, interviews, documentation, and data processing using the GIS application. From the results of research that has been done, it is known that in the implementation of spatial patterns in Tukak Village there are about 1,904.33 ha of land use in Tukak Village which is not in accordance with the District Spatial Plan. South Bangka. Good socialization and understanding of spatial planning has not been thoroughly obtained by the community and they support the evaluation of the layout of the Tukak Village in accordance with the District Spatial Plan. South Bangka.
Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Pengunjung Terhadap Permasalahan Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) Di Pantai Temberan Kabupaten Bangka Dan Pantai Pasir Padi Pangkalpinang Siska Oktavia; Wahyu Adi; Aditya Pamungkas
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.177 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v3i1.1448

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.
Kontaminasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Kadmium (Cd) Pada Sedimen Estuari Baturusa, Kota Pangkalpinang Maulinda Huzairiah; Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Aditya Pamungkas
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.356 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i1.2558

Abstract

The Baturusa River watershed has mining, fishing, industrial, and ship berthing activities. Activities carried out either directly or indirectly in the river can trigger the potential for pollution. Heavy metals are hazardous pollutants which, if present in large quantities, affect various aspects of the waters, both biologically and ecologically. The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals Pb and Cd as well as the level of metal contamination of Pb and Cd (CF/ contamination factor, I-Geo/ Geoaccumulation Index) EF/ Enrichment factor) in the sediments of the Baturusa River Estuary, Pangkalpinang City. Heavy metals were analyzed by the AAS method. The concentration of Pb and Cd in the Baturusa River Estuary sediment has not exceeded the limit range based on the quality standards specified in the ISQG and PEL CCME 2002. The value of the heavy metal contamination factor (CF) of Pb found in the Baturusa Estuary sediment ranged from 0.00029–0.00042 ( CF
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos Pada Sedimen Permukaan Pantai Sampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Kasi Sastra; Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Aditya Pamungkas
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.157 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i1.2966

Abstract

Sampur Beach is one of the beaches in Central Bangka Regency with a tin mining area and capture fisheries. Macrozoobenthos is a relatively large basic object, which is more than 1 mm. This study aims to determine the structure of the macrozoobenthos community (indices of diversity, uniformity, and dominance) on the surface sediments of Sampur Beach, Central Bangka Regency. This research was conducted in February 2021 at Sampur Beach, using a purposive sampling method of 5 stations (3 times in a row). Sampling was carried out using an Ekman grab. The results showed that on the surface sediments of Sampur Beach there were 163 individuals of 12 species from the class Bivalvia and Gastropods spread over 5 observations. The density of macrozoobenthos ranged from 375 - 1525 individuals/m2 and the species composition ranged from 2 - 88%. At the study site, the diversity index (H) values ranged from 0.503 to 1.382, the uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.312 to 0.713, and the dominance index ranged from 0.355 to 0.788. This study shows that the level of macrozoobenthos diversity in the surface sediments of Sampur Beach is low to moderate, the level of uniformity is low to high, and there is no dominant species.
Sebaran Nitrat dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Pantai Tanah Merah dan Pulau Semujur Muh. Yusuf; Aditya Pamungkas; Mu’alimah Hudatwi; Irvani
Jurnal Riset Kelautan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Marine Research) (J-Tropimar) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jrkt.v2i2.45

Abstract

The waters of Tanah Merah beach waters and Semujur Islands waters are both located in Bangka Tengah Regency. Geographically it can be indicated Tanah Merah is quite far from residential areas, while the other locations are in the inhabited small island waters (Semujur). These different geographical conditions can cause the content of nitrate nutrients to be different because the main source of nitrate nutrients comes from human activities. High nitrate nutrients will affect the abundance of phytoplankton in local waters. This study aims to determine the value and nitrate in relation to the abundance of phytoplankton in the sea. Moreover this research was applied in Tanah Merah beaches waters and Semujur Island waters, Bangka Tengah Regency, from February to April 2020. The results shown that the nitrate content in Tanah Merah beaches waters was 0.011-0.026 mg/LT (St.1-St.4) which was lower compared of 0.046-0.10 mg/L (St.9-St.12) at Semujur Island waters. Phytoplankton abundance data and Species Diversity Index (H ') show that the Tanah Merah beaches waters are 111,000-134,000 cells/L and the H' index is 2.06-2.16 lower than the phytoplankton abundance data in Semujur Island waters of 110,000 - 208,000 cells/L and the H 'index of 2.22-2.29. Others evident to support that data are the current velocity in Tanah Merah beaches waters ranges from 0.014-0.21 m/s less than Semujur Island waters at 0.22-0.32 m/s.
Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel 2A Untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Ekosistem Lamun Di Perairan Pulau Panjang, Bangka Tengah Salmia Septiani; Irma Akhrianti; Aditya Pamungkas
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.714 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i2.3010

Abstract

Remote sensing techniques by utilizing satellite imagery can provide many advantagesin assessing information about the distribution of seagrass ecosystem in the Panjang Island waters. By using Sentinel 2A satellite imagery with a spatial resolution of 10 m, this study will provide information about the condition of seagrass beds in Panjang Island. The next step is the application of the Depth Invariant Index (DII) algorithm or the water column correction with the Lyzenga algorithm on the image. Based on the results of the supervised classification in ENVI 5.2 software, the color hue of each class shows a different color. There are six classes, namely land, seagrass, rubble / coral fragments, reef coral, sand and sea. The area of seagrass has an area of about 70.24 ha. There are 7 types of seagrass found in the waters of Panjang Island. Among them are, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Halodule pinifolia. The percentage of seagrass cover based on the results of the field survey has an average of 9.84% which is categorized as poor/damaged. The lowest percentage with a value of 3.48% is at station 3 and the highest with a value of 12.91% is at station 2.