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Efisiensi Dari Metode Transplantasi Rumput Laut Pada Kawasan Bekas Penambangan Timahdi Pantai Teluk Kabupaten Bangka ST., M.Si, Umroh; Utami, Eva
AQUATIC Vol 8, No 2 (2014):
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Waters of  Bangka Island condition increasingly polluted and marine ecosystems all the time more damage due to the impact of offshore tin mining. Offshore tin mining destruct marine ecosystem and always leaves the turbidity and high sedimentation rates in the ocean. Mining of floating cause the seabed sediments are mixed with sea water, as a result suspended matter content become higher and spreading by ocean waves into seagrass ecosystems. High sedimentation rate if it exceeds the threshold, in addition to inhibiting seagrass photosynthesis, can also cause death and loss of seagrass. Seagrass has several important functions in coastal and marine areas, such as spawning, protection and enlargement ground of marine life. Seagrass bed has a very important role, therefore the seagrass damage that occurs needs to be fixed, one of the method is seagrass transplantation as restoration efforts. The aim of research was to determined the efficiency of seagrass transplantation method in accordance with waters of Bangka Island,at  tin post mining in the sea post. Seagrass transplantation method used as experimental in this research is a method of burlap sacks and Sprig Anchor. The results showed that the method is more suited to waters of Bangka Island. It is because Bangka island waters classified as fast-flowing waters. The method of burlap sacks is a method that fill sacks with substrate, so could be used as retaining current.
Keanekaragaman Perifiton Pada Daun Lamun Di Pantai Tukak Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Wibowo, Ari; Umroh, Umroh; Rosalina, Dwi
AQUATIC Vol 8, No 2 (2014):
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Periphyton is one of organism of vegetation and animal that sticks on surface of seagrass leaves and associated with seagrass as host. Periphyton is one of component in waters productivity providers. The aims of this study are to determine the types of periphyton which sticks on the leaves of seagrass in Tukak Beach, to knowing the types of seagrass and to knowing the types of  seagrass which stuck on by periphyton. The research was conducted in May-August 2011 in Tukak Beach. The data retrieval consists of three stations, where at each station is divided into three substations, the data was taken including leaves of seagrass species and physical-chemical parameters of waters. The result of this study show that 5 species seagrass was identified which are Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides dan Halodule uninervis. Periphyton was identified on seagrass leaves consisting of Fragilaria, Anabaenopsis, Diploneis, Synedra, Amphora, Nitzchia, Coleochaeta, Atractomorpha, Stylonema, Dasya, Spermothamnion and Acnanthes. Heterogenous value index (H) supreme on Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides ranging among 2,42-2,46. Domination index (e) ranging among 0,97-0,99. Periphyton organism prefer the leaves of Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides to stick and made as host , it cause Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides has a width and length of leaf surface and considered condition of leaf was old.
KELIMPAHAN IKAN Chaetodontidae DAN Pomacentridae DI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG PULAU KETAWAI DAN PULAU GUSUNG ASAM KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH Nurhasinta, Nurhasinta; Umroh, Umroh; Syari, Indra Ambalika
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Edisi Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.34 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/maspari.v11i2.9476

Abstract

Pulau Ketawai dan Gusung Asam dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan pariwisata yang memiliki kelimpahan ikan yang sangat tinggi di ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kelimpahan ikan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae, menghitung persentase tutupan karang hidup, dan menganalisis keterkaitan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae dengan kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2017 menggunakan metode Belt Transect untuk pengambilan data ikan, Line Intercept Transect untuk terumbu karang. PCA digunakan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae dengan parameter lingkungan, sedangkan CA digunakan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae dengan persentase tutupan genus karang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 17 spesies ikan dengan total jumlah individu sebanyak 12.350 ind/ha pada Pulau Ketawai dan 15 spesies dengan 17.850 ind/ha pada Pulau Gusung Asam. Persentase tutupan terumbu karang 43,29% pada Pulau Ketawai dan 33,75% pada Pulau Gusung Asam. Kelimpahan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae pada Pulau Ketawai dipengaruhi oleh faktor suhu, salinitas, pH, kecerahan, DO, arus serta karang hidup, alga dan abiotik, sedangkan pada Pulau Gusung Asam dipengaruhi oleh TSS serta alga. Ikan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae pada Pulau Ketawai ditemukan di genus Acropora, Coeloseris, Ctenactis, Cycloseris, Favia, Galaxea, Goniastrea, Goniopora, Leptoseris, Lobophyllia, Merulina, Montipora, Pachyseris, Pavona, Platygira, Porites, Psammocora, Scapophyllia, Stylophora, Symphyllia, Turbinaria, sedangkan pada Pulau Gusung Asam ditemukan di Acropora, Ctenactis, Cycloseris, Favia, Fungia, Goniastrea, Goniopora, Leptoseris, Merulina, Montastrea, Montipora, Pachyseris, Pavona, Platygira, Porites, Psammocora, Symphyllia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya asosiasi yang erat antara kelimpahan Chaetodontidae dan Pomacentridae dengan parameter lingkungan serta genus karang.
Penilaian Pencemaran Logam Berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn pada Sedimen Permukaan Perairan Matras, Sungailiat, Bangka Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Aditya Pamungkas; Indra Ambalika Syari; Suci Puspita Sari; Umroh Umroh; Mu’alimah Hudatwi; Eva Utami; Irma Akhrianti; Agung Priyambada
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 25, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12317

Abstract

Matras waters receive input of pollutants from tin mining activities. Heavy metals are toxic and carcinogenic to aquatic biota. Sediment is a carrier of heavy metal pollutants and can act as a “sink” and a “source”. Heavy metals in sediments can reflect the condition/quality of the aquatic system. The purpose of this study was to examine the contamination and ecological risk of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the sediments of Matras waters, Sungailiat, Bangka Regency. Heavy metal test using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn obtained ranged from 0.02-0.06 mg/kg (average 0.04 mg/kg), 0.12-0.18 mg/kg (mean- average 0.15 mg/kg), each station 0.01 mg/kg (mean 0.01 mg/kg), and 0.54-1.34 mg/kg (mean 0.92 mg/kg ). CF, I-Geo, PLI, and RI values for Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn metals obtained in Matras water sediments showed low contamination levels (CF<1), not polluted (Igeo 0), not polluted (PLI < 1), and low ecological risk (RI < 150). The EF value obtained indicates the heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the Matras waters mainly receiving input from anthropogenic sources (EF value> 1.5). The low ecological risk status which is reinforced by the low values of CF, I-Geo, and PLI indicates that the negative potential of metals to biota is also low.  Perairan Matras menerima masukan bahan pencemar dari aktivitas penambangan timah. Logam berat bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik terhadap biota akuatik. Sedimen merupakan pembawa polutan logam berat dan dapat berperan sebagai “sink” and “source”. Logam berat pada sedimen dapat merefleksikan kondisi/ kualitas sistem akuatik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kontaminasi dan resiko ekologi logam berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn pada sedimen Perairan Matras, Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka. Uji logam berat menggunakan metode spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Konsentrasi logam berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0,02-0,06 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,04 mg/kg), 0,12-0,18 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,15 mg/kg), setiap stasiun 0,01 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,01 mg/kg), dan 0,54-1,34 mg/kg (rata-rata 0,92 mg/kg). Nilai CF, I-Geo, PLI, dan RI untuk logam Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn yang diperoleh pada sedimen Perairan Matras menunjukkan tingkat kontaminasi rendah (CF<1), tidak tercemar (Igeo 0), tidak tercemar (PLI <1), dan resiko ekologi rendah (RI < 150). Nilai EF yang diperoleh mengindikasikan logam berat Cd, Pb, Cu, dan Zn perairan Matras utamanya mendapat masukan dari sumber antropogenik (nilai EF>1,5). Rendahnya status resiko ekologi yang diperkuat dengan rendahnya nilai CF, I-Geo, dan PLI menunjukkan potensi negatif logam terhadap biota juga rendah.
Comparison of Live Coral Cover in Central and South Bangka Mu&#039;alimah Hudatwi; Umroh Umroh
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 21, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.444 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v21i1.2368

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystem has many biological, ecological, and economical functions to the universe. This ecosystem provides shelter, food, and home for many marine organisms and together they perform diverse and rich ecosystem. However, this diverse ecosystem is very susceptible to environmental change, such as climate change, ocean acidification, and other anthropogenic impact. When reef-building coral could not stand with harsh condition they will eventually die. We assume that anthropogenic stressor such as turbidity, terrestrial runoff, and sedimentation is the main problem here, because of high number of tin mining activities. Bangka and Belitung Islands are huge tin producer and has been exploited heavily by the legal and illegal miner company. The purpose of this study is to investigate the live coral cover in Central and South Bangka by using the line intercept transect to calculate the live coral, died coral, and algae in each stations. The results showed that the coral cover in Central Bangka and South Bangka has fair condition (25-40% of live stony coral). Value of live and dead coral cover was 40% with Semujur and Ketawai represent the coral cover in Central Bangka. While South Bangka has slight (1-2%) difference of live coral, dead coral, and algae cover. High number of dead coral mainly composed by dead coral overgrown by algae, allegedly caused by high turbidity and sedimentation from the anthropogenic stressor. Ekosistem terumbu karang mempunyai fungsi biologi, ekologi, dan ekonomi yang bermanfaat bagi manusia. Ekosistem ini menyediakan tempat berlindung, makanan, dan rumah bagi organisme laut dan membentuk suatu ekosistem yang kaya dan beragam. Namun, ekosistem ini sangat rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan, sepertiiklim, asidifikasi, dan dampak lain yang dilakukan manusia. Ketika terumbu karang tidak mampu bertahan dengan perubahan lingkungan yang ekstrim mereka akan mati. Kami menduga bahwa dampak antropogenik seperti turbiditas, runoff dari darat, dan sedimentasi merupakan penyebab utama kerusakan terumbu karang, karena banyaknya aktivitas penambangan. Kepulauan Bangka belitung adalah penghasil timah terbesar dan telah dieksploitasi oleh penambang timah legal maupun ilegal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tutupan karang hidup di Provinsi Bangka Tengah dan Bangka Selatan dengan menggunakan metode traksek garis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terumbu karang di Bangka Tengah dan Selatan termasuk kategori sedang (25- 40% tutupan karang). Tutupan karang hidup dan karang mati di Bnagka Tengah sebesar 40% dari hasill pengamatan di Semujur dan Ketawai. Sedangkan nilai tutupan karang hidup, karang mati, dan alga di Bangka Selatan mempunyai angka perbedaan yang rendah (1-2%). Tingginya tutupan karang mati tersusun oleh karang mati yyang ditumbuhi alga yang disebabkan oleh turbiditas dan sedimentasi. 
Comparison of Fish between Artificial Seagrass and Artificial Reefs in Turun Aban Beach Sungailiat, Regency of Bangka Andre Faizer; Wahyu Adi; Umroh Umroh
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

TurunAban Beach has fringing reefs along the shoreline, where habitat of reef and fish are associated. A transplantation purpose is for the preservation of coral reef ecosystems so that organisms can live sustainably. This study was conducted on April and May 2015, which aims to find out the diversity of fish on artificial reefs with artificial seagrass and comparing the abundance of fish in artificial reefs with of artificial seagrass. Based on this study, the method used in this study is a casestudy. The fish found along transect lines were observed in term of species and amount. Data diversity, uniformity, and dominance were analyzed descriptively. The result showed the diversity index (H ') on artificial reefs was 1,29, the value can be categorized as being moderately populated. Diversity index on a coral artificial reef greater than in artificial seagrass (1,21) with the category of the population being moderately populated, the abundance of fish found highly in artificial seagrass artificial (38 individue/m2) fish, while in artificial reefs were found 36 individue /m2
Analisis SWOT pada kegiatan penangkaran penyu di Batavia Bangka Beach, Sungailiat Bangka Umroh Umroh; Suci Puspita Sari; Laksita Aria Kusuma
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

The turtle breeding activities at Batavia Bangka Beach was one of the shelter efforts to rescue the turtle’s eggs at the beach, to grow it up and to release them into the sea. The aim of this research were to find some internal and external factors on the turtle breeding activities at Batavia Bangka Beach and to decide the supervision strategies to the turtle breeding activities at Batavia Bangka Beach based on their internal and external factors analysis. Descriptive method supported by primer and secondary data. The collection of the data was run from May to September 2011. There were eight internal and seven external factors found affecting the turtle breeding activities at Batavia Bangka Beach. SWOT analysis revealed that the strategy of the turtle breeding activities at Batavia Bangka Beach was Strength-Threat (ST) strategy. The existing turtle breeding activities at Batavia Bangka Beach were in unprofitable state; so that, ST strategy should be the priority.
PENGARUH JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN CUMI Loligo sp. DI PERAIRAN TUING KABUPATEN BANGKA Fandi Ahmed Reza; Umroh Umroh; Eva Utami
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/aquatropica.v4i1.1682

Abstract

Tuing waters become the main catchment area of ​​squid in Bangka Regency. Bait is one important factor in squid fishing trying to captivate the target with something as its prey is in the form of smell, taste, movement, shape and color both artificial baits and natural baits. The objective of the study was to analyze the catch of squid with different baits. The research was conducted in May 2016 in Tuing Waters of Bangka Regency. The method used in this research is the trial of catching the squid. Analysis of data used using Mann Whitney test. Taking data 4 times a month using squid fishing line. The results obtained between fishing with artificial feed and natural baits differ significantly because of Z count (2.17)> Z table (1.96), then H0 is rejected. This is because the waters of Tuing in May 2016 are not the season for the cultivation of the umi-squid. The catching season of squid occurs in November-Desenber in Tuing Waters. Squid is highly associated with environmental factors such as salinity, temperature and depth of water. Chemical Physical Factors The aquatic waters against the catch of squid.
KELIMPAHAN DAN POLA SEBARAN REMIS Donax sp. DI PANTAI BATU BEDAUN DAN PANTAI BERIGA BANGKA BELITUNG Umroh Umroh; Suarman Suarman; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Journal of Aquatropica Asia Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Journal of Aquatropica Asia
Publisher : Jurusan Akuakultur, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/aquatropica.v4i1.1684

Abstract

Research to find out the abundance and distribution pattern of Bean Calms (Donax sp) at Batu Bedaun Beach and Beriga Beach at Province of Bangka Belitung Island in March 2017. Determination of sampling location was done by Purposive Random Sampling method. Sampling was done at 2 locations and each of 3 stations with 4 replications. Physical and chemical parameters measured include: temperature, salinity, humidity, pH, substrate base of waters, while the measurement of the bottom substrate of the waters was conducted in the Water Resource Management Laboratory, Faculty of (Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology) University of Bangka Belitung. The results showed that the population abundance of Bean Calms (Donax sp) in Batu Beach Bedaun of Sungailiat Subdistrict ranged between 6 ind/m2 - 16 ind/m2. Abundance analysis in general shows low abundance, whereas in Pantai Beriga Kecamatan Lubuk Besar ranges between 151 ind/m2 - 194 ind/m2 and abundance in general shows high enough abundance. Morisita index analysis in general shows the pattern of distribution of Bean Calms (Donax sp) in Batu Bedaun Beach, Sungailiat Subdistrict, including uneven category (Id<1), whereas in Beriga Beach Lubuk Besar Subdistrict is classified as (Id>1).
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN KEPERAS (Cyclocheilichthys Apogon) DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI MENDUK KABUPATEN BANGKA Caca Suhendra; Eva Utami Eva Utami; Umroh Umroh
Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 11 No 1 (2017): AKUATIK : Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Ikan Keperas (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) merupakan salah satu spesies ikan lokal (indigenous spesies) yang dominan ditemukan di perairan sungai Pulau Bangka. Ikan keperas memiliki nilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat Desa Menduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan keperas bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rasio kelamin ikan betina dan jantan adalah 1 : 1,8. Ikan jantan berada pada TKG I sampai III dan ikan betina berada pada TKG I sampai V. fekunditas terkecil ditemukan pada ikan TKG IV yaitu 240 butir dan fekunditas terbesar di temukan pada ikan TKG III yaitu 3660 butir. Diameter telur ikan TKG III bekisar antara 0,04 – 0,13 dan ikan TKG IV bekisar antara 0,04- 0,14. Pola pemijahan total spowner