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All Journal Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Ema Kartika
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAS DI KELAS I SDN 44 PULAU NYAMUK Kartika, Ema; Kresnadi, Hery; Halidjah, Siti
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 2, No 10 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah Penggunaan Metode Struktural Analisis Sintesis dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas I SDN 44 Pulau Nyamuk Kabupaten Kubu Raya?. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa memiliki kemampuan memahami dan menyuarakan tulisan dengan intonasi yang wajar sebagai dasar untuk membaca lanjut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan rancangan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif dengan sifat kolaboratif. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi langsung dengan alat pengumpul data lembar observasi guru dan siswa. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus yaitu penggunaan metode SAS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan dengan skor yang dicapai pada siklus I sebesar 65 dan pada siklus II sebesar 83. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan, Metode SAS, Hasil Belajar Abstract: The problem in this study is whether the Synthesis Method of Structural Analysis to Improve Student Reading Ability Class I SDN 44 Kubu Raya District Mosquito Island? ". The goal is for students to have the ability to understand and express the posts with reasonable intonation as a basis for further reading. This study is a class action by using a design that includes planning, action, observation and reflection. The method used by the collaborative nature of the descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are direct observation techniques with a data collector and student teacher observation sheet. Conclusion The results of research conducted during the 2 cycles that use SAS method can improve student learning outcomes in learning to read beginning with the scores achieved by 65 in the first cycle and the second cycle was 83. Keywords: Teaching Beginning Reading, SAS Methods, Results Learning
Relations and Resistance of Authorities in Deforestation of Indigenous Forests in Kinipan Village, Central Borneo Kartika, Ema; Nafisah, Jazilatun; Dzikrillah, Nurfaizzatu; Azkia, Rizka Noor; Kusumaningtyas, Zahra; Pramono, Didi
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v4i1.1359

Abstract

The Kinipan Indigenous Forest is both a livelihood and a vital habitat for indigenous peoples, animals, and plants. However, the presence of corporates has caused issues that have upset the equilibrium of the Kinipan Customary Forest. This research seeks to analyze the pattern of interactions that led to the admission of corporations into customary forests and to identify the resistance of the indigenous Kinipan people. Qualitative approach was employed, including observation collection techniques and data documentation from a Watchdoc Documentary-uploaded documentary video titled "KINIPAN," which is supported by literature studies. The findings of this study indicate the existence of a power relationship between the government and the company regarding the regulation of mining permits and mining roads in the Kinipan Customary Forest, which is carried out without the community's participation, thereby causing social conflict between third parties. As a result of this conflict, indigenous peoples formed multiple communities to defend the forest, including the forester's community, the Dayak Tomun community, and the Borneo Red Army.
Ethnobotanical Studies in the Ritual of Panjang Jimat Ceremony at the Kasepuhan Palace Cirebon Jabar, Muhammad Abdul; Falah, Bagus Hammam; Andini, Putri Imas; Kartika, Ema
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesia is the second country with a high level of biodiversity and culture from each region. One area that has high biodiversity and culture is the city of Cirebon. The unique culture of Cirebon City which combines aspects of biodiversity and culture is the Panjang Jimat Ritual which is carried out at the Kasepuhan Palace in Cirebon. This ritual is carried out on the night of 12 Rabiul Awwal which aims to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. However, until now, there has been no research that examines the various types of plants used in this ceremony, even though knowledge of the types of plants used can help to determine the status of natural resources, the distribution of plants, and the interactions between plants and people in the city of Cirebon. Therefore, this study aims to identify various types of plants and their symbolic meanings used in the Panjang Jimat ritual. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by collecting data through interviews and observation. The results showed that there were 18 plants used in this ceremony which included Oryza sativa, Cocos nucifera, Rosa sp., Mangifera indica, Musa paradisiaca, Magnolia alba, Curcuma longa, Syzygium aromaticum, Zingiber officinale, Cinnamomum verum, Jasminum sambac, Styrax japonica, Cananga odorata, Citrus sp., Bambusa sp., Arenga pinnata, Salacca zalacca, and Malus sp. This research is the first time it has been conducted, so ethnobotanical studies are very important to determine the interaction between plants and the local people of Cirebon.
The Philosophy of Ethnobotany and the Transformation of Jamasan Pusaka Tradition in the Pendopo of Batang District Kartika, Ema; Wicaksono, Harto
Humaniora Vol 36, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jh.93978

Abstract

The tradition of jamasan pusaka (heirloom washing), or simply jamasan,  in Batang District involves various types of plants initsrituals. Plants, as part of the local cultural heritage, play an important role in maintaining the balance of parallelism and interrelationship between macrocosm and microcosm. Over time, this tradition has evolved, and this article aims to explorethe relationship and changes in ethnobotanical knowledge within the jamasan practice. It also analyzeshow the immanent and the transcendental functions of plantsare interpreted. Using a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach, data were collected through observation, interview, and visual documentation. The study identified 19 types of plants involved in the jamasan tradition. These plants , based on local knowledge, hold immanent and transcendental functions that are important for the continuity of the practice. The plants are categorized into mandatory elementsbased on immanent meaning, symbolic meaning, and non-mandatory elements. Jamasan is not merely the washing of heirlooms, butalso serves as a life guide for living meaningfully. Over time,the tradition has undergone transformations, with shifts from sacred to profane functions and from immanent to transcendental meanings. These changes have reconstructed the practice of jamasan in the present day.
Social Relations in Clove and Rubber Plantations Gunawan Gunawan; Muh Sholeh; Tur Nastiti; Elsha Pipit Nathalia; Ema Kartika
Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v16i2.15348

Abstract

Plantations are a vital non-oil and gas sector that contributes to state revenues. However, the potential of plantations in Indonesia has not fully provided welfare for planters due to the complexity of social networks in management and harvesting. This article attempts to describe how social networks are formed in rubber and clove plantations by looking at the context of social structures in society. The focus of the Research on rubber and clove plantations is not to make comparisons but to explore more broadly the forms of social relations in different plantation management systems and commodity types. Data were collected through a qualitative approach using direct observations and interviews with rubber tappers and clove planters. The study results indicate that in managing rubber latex, tappers use sales networks with companies and middlemen, while in clove plantations, harvesting is closely related to the social relations of the community. This situation indicates that the management system and commodity type determine the social ties formed.
Co-Authors Andini, Putri Imas Azkia, Rizka Noor Dzikrillah, Nurfaizzatu Elsha Pipit Nathalia Falah, Bagus Hammam Gunawan Gunawan Harto Wicaksono, Harto Hery Kresnadi Jabar, Muhammad Abdul Kusumaningtyas, Zahra Muh. Sholeh Nafisah, Jazilatun Pramono, Didi Rr. Tur Nastiti Siti Halidjah