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Journal : BERKALA SAINSTEK

Synthesis and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose-Polyaniline Composite with Variation of Dopant Concentration Ummami, Riza; Busroni, Busroni; Piluharto, Bambang
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i2.18120

Abstract

Polyaniline is a type of conductive polymer. Bacterial cellulose has high mechanical properties, so it can be made into polyaniline base composite materials. A stable form of polyaniline oxidation at room temperature is emeraldine base. The emeraldine base has a conductivity value of 10-6 S/cm. Dopants can change the shape of emeraldine base to emeraldine salt by protonation process. Emeraldine salt is a conductive form of polyaniline. The conductivity value of emeraldine salt is 0,03-0,07 S/cm. The addition of dopan in synthesis of polymer was carried out to determine its effect on the conductivity value. The disadvantage of polyaniline is that its mechanical properties are weak and easily brittle. Modifications are needed to improve the mechanical properties of polyaniline, one of which is the manufacture of composite. Bacterial celluloce has high mechanical properties so it can be made into polyaniline base composite materials. Synthesis of bacterial cellulose-polyaniline composites by in situ chemical polymerization methods. Syntehsis is started with BC membrane was dipped into aniline solution for about 2h with stirring at room temperature. The BC was immersed into ammonium peroxydisulfate solution for about 30m with stirring. The bacterial cellulose-polyaniline compositions obtained are black color which is characteristic of the emeraldine salt. The highest conductivity value of composite was obtained from the addition of 3,5M HCl dopant which was 4,70x10-4 S/cm. FTIR analysis of composite obtained peak of the characteristic polyanilin was conductive at 1565,92 cm-1 as C=C quinoid ring and 1442,95 cm-1 as C=C benzoid ring.
Co-Authors A Sjaifullah Abdulloh Abdulloh Achmad Sjaifullah Achmad Subagio Achmad Subagio Afif Difa Asy Syafiq, Muhammad Agus Triono Agus Wedi Pratama Ahmad Roziq Ahmad, Zakiyyah Ilma Anak Agung Istri Ratnadewi Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Anggia Rose Sukaton Aprilia, Selvina Rizky Apriliasari, Yekti Asnawati Asnawati Asnawati Bayu Rudiyanto Busroni, Busroni Dafit Ari Prasetyo Deltaningtyas Tri Cahyaningrum Dharmawan, Aditya Dwiki Djamali, R. Abdoel Dwi Indarti Dwi Jayanti, Denik Dwi Kusuma Wahyuni Dwiyanti, Inayatus Nur Erix Nurharianto Fatwa, Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus Ubaidillah, Firdaus Firmanto, Hendy HARDIAN SUSILO ADDY Henry Adi Syahputra Sidabutar Hermanto, Toto I Rahmawati Ika Oktavianawati Imam Syafi’i Indarto Indarto Indarto Indarto Intan Rida Agustina Irsyam, Mahrus Istiqomah Rahmawati Iswahyono Iswahyono Karisma Wulan Ningtyas Khofifah, Marhamatul Lulus Kartika Ningtias Mahrus Irsyam Maryanto - Maryanto Maryanto Miftah Hijriawan Moch. Shulthoni, Moch. Mufrihah Nurhayati Muhammad Reza Naning Retnowati Nida Andriana Nur Aisyah Nurud Diniyah Purkan Purkan, Purkan Purwo Handoko, Donatus Setyawan R. Abdoel Djamali R. Indahsari Riska Rian Fauziah S. Purwo Handoko, Donatus Siswoyo Siswoyo Siti Rofiqoh, Siti Sofijan Hadi Sri Sumarsih Sudarko, S. Sulistyo, Yudi Aris Sulistyowati, Fitri Syahbanu, Intan Syahrul Khairi Tanti Haryati Tinok Dwi Ananda Totok Prasetyo Ula, Mohammad Munal Ummami, Riza Wulandari, Melysa Wuryanti Handayani Yudi Aris Sulistiyo, Yudi Aris Yulvia, Ana Zeni Ulma Zulfikar Zulfikar