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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Kelautan Tropis BIOMA BIOEDUKASI BIOEDUSCIENCE Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Terapan (JKPT) Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Gunung Djati Conference Series Life Science and Biotechnology
Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Jember
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Efektivitas Tanaman Lembang (Typha angustifolia L.) di Lahan Basah Buatan dalam Penurunan Kadar TSS, BOD dan Fosfat pada Air Limbah Industri Laundry Wimbaningrum, Retno; Arianti, Indriana; Sulistiyowati, Hari
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i1.16499

Abstract

Industri laundry merupakan industri rumah tangga yang menggunakan air dan deterjen dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Deterjen mengandung surfaktan, builder, filler dan zat aditif yang menyebabkan kadar materi padat tersuspensi total (total suspended solid, TSS), kebutuhan oksigen biologi (biological oxygen demand, BOD) dan fosfat dalam air limbah laundry tinggi sehingga ketika dibuang langsung ke lingkungan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran ekosistem perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas tanaman lembang (Typha angustifolia L.) di lahan basah buatan dalam penurunan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat air limbah industri laundry. Tanaman T. angustifolia ditanam di dalam bak reaktor bervolume 44,73 L yang dasarnya diisi pasir, kerikil dan lempung sebagai media tanam. Air limbah industri laundry dialirkan ke dalam bak reaktor melalui inlet. Proses fitoremediasi berlangsung enam hari. TSS, BOD, dan fosfat air limbah laundry sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan ditentukan kadar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan air limbah laundry dengan tanaman T. angustifolia dalam lahan basah buatan mampu menurunkan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat secara berturut-turut sebesar 50 mg/L, 485,5 mg/L dan 29,1 mg/L. Efektivitas tanaman T. angustifolia dalam lahan basah buatan dalam penurunan kadar TSS, BOD dan fosfat secara berturut-turut sebesar 54 %, 22 % dan 39 %.
Degraded Forest Evaluation Using Vegetation Indices at Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Mulyadi, Budi Putra; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 26 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v26i1.34773

Abstract

The forest degradation and deforestation was widely occurred in Indonesia and Meru Betiri National Park is one of the area with illegal loggings threats. Bandealit Resort as one of the resort in Meru Betiri National Park was reported as the area with high activity of illegal loggings specifically in 2020. Based on this information, this research study aims to evaluate the degraded level of the forests using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Enhanced Vegetation Index (NDVI and EVI) so it can be managed and evaluated in the future. This research use direct and indirect observation methods in three areas with different damage levels. Direct observation was done by counting the number of species and the stands trees, while the indirect observation was analyzing the Landsat 8 Imagery in 2020, 2021 and 2022. The results showed that the A area had the lowest density with only 45 remaining trees than two others with more than 150 trees. The greenness levels imply the quality level of tree stand density, as higher the tree stand density, the higher the greenness. NDVI and EVI showed that A area had the range from low greenness (sparse density) to high greenness (medium density) than two others area had the higher greenness and densities.
Species Diversity of Gastropods in the Mangrove Forest of Pangpang Bay Ijen Geopark, Banyuwangi Indonesia Setiawan, Rendy; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Rani, Cynthia; Baraas, Abdillah
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 27, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v27i2.22471

Abstract

Gastropods are invertebrate animals from the phylum Mollusca which have soft bodies and most of them have shells. The Pangpang Bay mangrove forest has a muddy substrate type and contains a lot of organic matter as a food source. This research was conducted in October - December 2022 at the Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay. The area of the research area is about 900 meters2 with a total plot size of 1x1 m totaling 99 plots. The gastropod data collection method uses the systematic plot transect method. The recorded data contains the local name/type/type code, the number of species, and the number of individuals of each type. Data on abiotic environmental factors which include temperature, pH, and salinity are determined by the range of values and the type of substrate. Further data analysis was carried out by determining the species composition of gastropods by calculating the Shannon-Wiener (H') species diversity index. The results showed that there were 20 types of gastropods with members from 11 genus and 7 families. The results showed that the gastropod diversity index at the study site is in the medium category with a value of 1.95. The conclusion of this study is the diversity of species found in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay as many as 20 species. The value of diversity of gastropod species in the Pangpang Ijen Geopark Bay mangrove forest is in the moderate category because there are quite a lot of species found and only one species dominates.
KEANEKARAGAMAN LICHEN SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS UDARA DI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Ardyansyah, Mochammad Aditya Ardyansyah; Audyna, Sayyidha Rahma; Sabrina, Ifa Annisa; Lailiyah, Refi Umairotul; Ambarwati, Dwita; Sari, Intan Suci Novita; Yusana, Erli Viyan; Setiawan, Rendy; Wimbaningrum, Retno
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidika
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v14i2.8588

Abstract

Lichen is an indicator plant that is sensitive to air pollution. This sensitivity is indicated by changes in state, body resistance, and reactions to environmental changes. This study aims to evaluate air quality in the University of Jember environment by using lichen as a bioindicator. The selection of the University of Jember as the research site was based on its unique environmental conditions, namely the presence of high motor vehicle activity, the presence of industry, and also the extent of green areas. Data were obtained through lichen sampling in 15 faculties and analyzed using the Air Quality Index of Atmospheric Purify (IAP). The results showed low average IAP values, indicating poor air quality in the campus environment. The Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Agriculture had the lowest IAP values, indicating the highest levels of pollution. Correlations between IAP values and the presence of green spaces and human activity showed that these factors significantly affected air quality. A decrease in lichen diversity indicates an increase in air pollutants, especially from vehicle exhaust. This study concludes that lichens can be an effective tool for monitoring air quality in urban environments, particularly in campus areas. Keyword: Air Quality, Bioindicators, Lichen, Pollution
The Diversity of Waterbirds Species in Jatipapak Mangrove Ecosystem at Kucur Resort, Alas Purwo National Park, East Java Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Qisti, Nissaul; Supriadi, Dudun
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v14i2.17185

Abstract

The study aims to determine the composition and diversity of waterbirds species in the Jatipapak mangrove ecosystem at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP). This research was conducted on September-October 2020 with terrestrial and marine surveys in three stations. Data collection includes the waterbirds species and the number of individuals of each species. Data analysis used species composition and diversity index (Shannon Wiener=H’). The results of the study obtained the existence of 837 individuals waterbirds consisting of seven families, 16 genera, and 23 species. The waterbird communities in this area are composed of 11 species of resident birds and 12 species of migratory birds. The diversity index of waterbird species obtained is 2.31 which means moderate level. Based on the conservation status, there were 22 species of waterbirds that were classified as least concern (LC) and one species namely the Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) which was included in the Vulnerable (VU) category.ABSTRAK: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi dan keanekaragaman spesies burung air di ekosistem mangrove Jatipapak di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (TNAP). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020 dengan survei darat dan laut di tiga stasiun. Data yang dicatat meliputi spesies burung air dan jumlah individu setiap jenis. Analisis data menggunakan penentuan komposisi spesies dan indeks keanekaragaman jenis Shannon Wiener (H’). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 837 individu burung air yang terdiri dari 7 famili, 16 genus, dan 23 spesies. Komunitas burung air di kawasan ini terdiri dari 11 spesies burung penetap dan 12 spesies burung migran. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis burung air yang diperoleh adalah 2,31 yang berarti dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan status konservasi, terdapat 22 spesies burung air yang tergolong least concern (LC) dan satu spesies yaitu bangau tongtong (Leptoptilos javanicus) yang masuk dalam kategori Vulnerable (VU).
Assessing The Javan Leopard Presence and Prey Abundance: Insights from Camera Trap Surveys in Meru Betiri National Park East Java Indonesia Kholiq, Nur; Sulistyowati, Hari; Tabah Wibisono, Hariyo; Asmoro Lelono; Retno Wimbaningrum; Sattya Arimurti; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Adi Sucipto
BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v23i2.53715

Abstract

The use of incomplete or imbalanced data in ecological modelling and conservation planning can lead to inaccurate predictions due to limitations in detection methods. Therefore, obtaining comprehensive and precise empirical data on species presence and availability, particularly prey species is essential. This study aims to: (1) identify the presence of Javan leopards and their potential prey species, and (2) estimate the relative abundance indices (RAI) of each prey species. Using camera trap data from the Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) survey conducted in 2024, we recorded 24 species, including the Javan leopard, and identified seventh potential prey species. We estimated relative abundance of each potential prey species was determined by dividing the number of individuals recorded in independent photos or videos by the total number of trap days and multiplied by 100. The result of RAI analysis indicated that the most abundant prey species in the study area was the long-tailed macaque, with an RAI value of 44.16 individuals per 100 trap-days, banteng was the least frequently detected species, appearing in only three independent images, with an RAI value of 0.23. The presence of Javan leopards, a charismatic flagship species, highlights the ecological significance of this area and provides valuable data for biodiversity management, serving as a foundation for future research and conservation efforts.
Echinodermata Community Structure in Seagrass Ecosystem at Sijile Beach Baluran National Park Amero, Movhalky Argeswara Delta Cancera; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Sulistiyowati, Hari
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v26i2.53695

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems represent one of the most important coastal ecosystems due to their crucial ecological role in maintaining marine environmental balance.This study aims to identify and analyze the community structure of Echinodermata from the classes Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea, and Holothuroidea in the seagrass ecosystem of Sijile Beach, Baluran National Park. Sampling was conducted using a systematic transect-plot method across 10 transects and a total of 100 plots. The results revealed seven Echinodermata species, with Ophiocoma scolopendrina being the most dominant (6.15 ind/m²). The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') was 0.98, indicating low species diversity. This low diversity is attributed to the dominance of specific species and uneven individual distribution. Although seagrass serves as a crucial habitat supporting Echinodermata survival, environmental conditions and species-specific adaptations play key roles in shaping the community structure. These findings highlight the importance of ecological studies for the conservation and management of coastal resources.
Using the Benthic Macroinvertebrates Species Diversity Index to Determine the Water Quality of Antirogo River, Jember Regency Wimbaningrum, Retno; Utami, Eva Tyas; Agustina, Rizka; Setiawan, Rendy
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v26i2.53698

Abstract

The Antirogo river, as one of the rivers across the Jember regency, East Java, plays an important role and is used for various activities such as agriculture, domestic, and industrial activities. These anthropogenic activities could affect the water quality of the river and the biota within. A group of river biota affected by anthropogenic activities is the benthic macroinvertebrates. Benthic macroinvertebrates can be used as bioindicators of river water quality. This study aimed to assess the water quality of the Antirogo River using the Shannon Wiener species diversity index (H') based on benthic macroinvertebrate data. Benthic macroinvertebrate sampling was conducted using a Surber net at three research stations. This research found 1703 individuals of benthic macroinvertebrates, which were classified into 16 families, 10 orders, and five classes. The most abundant family was the Heptageniidae, while the least abundant was the Simuliidae. The benthic macroinvertebrates' diversity index (H’) value was 1.67, with the evenness index (E) value at 0.60. Based on the diversity index (H’) value, the water quality in this river was lightly polluted with pollutants that can be in the form of solid materials and toxic compounds.
Co-Authors Adi Sucipto, Adi Agustina, Rizka Ahmad Farid Ary Wardhana Ambarwati, Dwita Amero, Movhalky Argeswara Delta Cancera Ananda, Rizky Putra Ardyansyah, Mochammad Aditya Ardyansyah Arianti, Indriana Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Pratiwi Arif Pratiwi Asyrofi, Muhammad Audyna, Sayyidha Rahma Baraas, Abdillah Catur Retnaningdyah Endang Arisoesilaningsih Eva Tyas Utami Firman Syauqi Nur Sabila Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Hari Sulistyowati Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Kholiq, Nur Lailiyah, Refi Umairotul Lelono, Asmoro Mita Yuni Aditiya Mufidatul Khoironiyah Muhammad Asyrofi Mulyadi, Budi Putra Nur Endah Novia Lestari Qisti, Nissaul Rahmawati, Emitria Rani, Cynthia Rendy Setiawan Rifiqa Indrie Wahyudi Sabrina, Ifa Annisa Sari, Intan Suci Novita Sattya Arimurti Serafinah Indriyani Silvia Dwi Febrianti Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Syamsul Arifin Tabah Wibisono, Hariyo Talitha Azza Meidyna Putri Wardiani, Fefi Eka Wati, Dewi Erna Yusana, Erli Viyan