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Journal : ASRO JOURNAL - STTAL

IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA'S MARINE POLICY A CASE STUDY: (Implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2017 Concerning Indonesian Maritime Policy, Specifically Maritime Diplomacy in Papua) Mahmud Ridho Ardi; Agus Subianto; Sudirman Sudirman
JOURNAL ASRO Vol 11 No 2 (2020): International Journal of ASRO
Publisher : Indonesian Naval Technology College - Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut - STTAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.798 KB) | DOI: 10.37875/asro.v11i2.263

Abstract

Good management of international relations has been a major concern of Indonesia's foreign policy since the country's independence. The character of the nation and state leaders is often the determining factor that causes relations between countries in a situation full of uncertainty. Some parties, based on the analysis of confidential documents, are allegedly trying to influence the policies of their respective countries to give recognition to Papuan independence and sovereignty. Based on Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2017 concerning the Indonesian Maritime Policy dated February 20, 2017, Indonesia's geographical and demographic conditions will have consequences for the emergence of the real challenges for Indonesia that must be managed comprehensively. Specifically, in Papua, referring to data from the Navy of 2019, at least in the last period more than 50 (fifty) transnational crime and intrastate conflicts (communal conflicts and separatist movements) occurred in Papua. In addition to maritime defense forces, maritime diplomacy as a form of state policy has been transformed into an alternative in efforts to reduce the vulnerabilities that have arisen in the Papua region. The Navy as a military force is part of implementing the policy to realize the main program of Maritime Diplomacy, namely increasing the active role in efforts to create world peace and security. The Indonesian Navy describes the policy through the perspective of modern maritime defense policies that understand the nation's history to meet the political will aspects (maritime diplomacy) through cooperative, persuasive and coercive efforts. There are six factors that influence the implementation of the Maritime Diplomacy Policy in Papua, including: 1) Size and Policy Objectives; 2) Resources; 3) Characteristics of Implementing Agencies; 4) Communication between Implementing Agencies and Implementing Activities; 5) Disposition of Implementing Agencies; and 6) Environmental Effects. Environmental influences are the most influencing factors in implementing policies. The influence can come from inside or outside. The main internal influence comes from the longstanding conflict in Papua. External influences take the form of conventional and non-conventional threats. Keywords: Maritime, Diplomacy, Papua
COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT OF INDRAYANTI BEACH ECO-TOURISM BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN SIDOHARJO TEPUS VILLAGE, GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA Bernadus Sumarwoto; Agus Subianto; Ninis Trisyani
JOURNAL ASRO Vol 12 No 3 (2021): International Journal of ASRO
Publisher : Indonesian Naval Technology College - Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Angkatan Laut - STTAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe collaborative efforts in the management of coastal tourism and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in the collaborative management of ecotourism-based Indrayanti coastal tourism. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research location is Indrayanti Beach, Gunungkidul Regency. The research informants used purposive sampling, namely the Tourism Office of the Gunung Kidul Regency Government, the Head of Sidoharjo Village, the private sector, academics, and the Sidoharjo Village Community. Collecting data used interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative. The results of the study show that the collaborative management of ecotourism-based Indrayanti coastal tourism has been going well. The Regency Government and Village Government support with facilities and infrastructure. The private sector plays a role in the establishment of lodging, restaurants, and souvenir shops, the community plays a role in beach management starting from cleanliness, also establishing souvenir shops, academics play a role in research development, while the existence of the media is carried out through online media to introduce ecotourism on Indrayanti Beach. Supporting factors for collaborative tourism management based on local wisdom of Indrayanti beach in Sidoharjo Tepus Village, Gunungkidul Yogyakarta, among others are natural charm, facilities and infrastructure, and access, while the inhibiting factor is the limited ability of the local community. Keywords: Collaboration, beach tourism, ecotourism, local wisdom.