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Journal : COCOS

Inventarisasi Parasitoid Hama Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Ariyane O.S. Siwu; Jantje Pelealu; Christina L. Salaki; Noni N. Wanta
COCOS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i3.1513

Abstract

ABSTRACTInsect parasitoids are small or as large as the host to parasite and off the host. The research was conducted in lowland rice planting area in North Minahasa regency. Research purposes to determine the type and parasitoid populations on rice crop pests in sub Kauditan, Talawaan, and Dimembe. The research was done by sweeping using insect net swing of 20 times on the location of paddy rice crops, sampling is done three times at intervals of two weeks representing all phases of rice growth was identified in the laboratory and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the insect parasitoid found was of the Order Hymenoptera and Diptera and in different types and each sub-population, namely, District Kauditan there are 19 types, 19 types Talawaan, and Dimembe13 types. Parasitoids Telenomus spp. average of 6.5 tail in Kauditan, Dimembe 4.5 tail, while the tail Talawaan 3.6 Apanteles sp. average of 6.5 in sub Dimembe tail, Talawaan 6 tails, and tails Kauditan 3.8.Keywords :Parasitoids, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Rice plants
PADAT POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa Acuta Thunb.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Rivo Manopo; Christina L. Salaki; Juliet E.M. Mamahit; Emmy Senewe
COCOS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i3.1515

Abstract

ABSTRACTPaddy is the most important staple food in Indonesia, since more than half of the population is dependent on the rice that the paddy plants produce. About 1,75 billion of the three billion Asians, including 210 million Indonesians rely on rice as their primary source of calories. The object of this research is to know the population density and infestation intensity of the paddy bug L. acuta on paddy plants in the North Tombatu, East Tombatu and Pasan Districts of the South-east Minahasa Regency. This research is expected to inform about the population density and infestation intensity of the paddy bug L. acuta in several different places and attempts in controlling it. Results of this research show that the paddy bug has spread in paddy fields over the three districts. The highest population was found in the district of East Tombatu (33,9 individuals / ten double sweeps), followed by the Pasan District (24,1 individuals / ten double sweeps), while the district of North Tombatu had the lowest population (9,2 individuals / ten double sweeps). The high paddy bug population is influenced by environmental factors and farmers’ habits in breeding field paddy plants. The intensity of the paddy bug infestation is already high, so the presence of this pest is highly worrisome.Key words : paddy plants, population density and infestation intensity, paddy bug pest (Leptocorisa acuta Thunb.)
JAMUR YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN Plutella xylostella L. PADA SENTRA TANAMAN KUBIS DI KOTA TOMOHON DAN KECAMATAN MODOINDING Waywind Soewarno; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Christina L. Salaki; Odi R. Pinontoan
COCOS Vol. 3 No. 6 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i6.3002

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aims of the research is to identify the fungi associated with the death P. xylostella larvae. The research was carried out during 3 (three) months i.e. started from August until November 2012, which is located in the Tomohon City and District of Modoinding. Working procedures of the study include: (1) a collection of the death P. xylostella larvae by taking samples along with cabbage leaves, (2) identification of fungi associated with dead P. larvae xylostella through macroscopic and microscopic observations and isolation on PDA + AB medium by direct plating and dilution. The results showed that there are five species of fungi of the death P. xylostella larvae, namely Hirsutella sp. , Metarhizium sp, Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., and Aspergillus sp. The species of fungi Hirsutella sp. and Metarhizium sp. including entomopathogenic fungi, while Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., and Aspergillus sp. may be opportunistic or saprophyte.Keyword: Dead P.xylostella larvae, entomopathogenic fungi, opportunistic fungi
INSIDENSI DAN SEVERITAS PENYAKIT BERCAK DAUN PADA TANAMAN KACANG TANAH DI DESA LOWIAN DAN LOWIAN SATU KECAMATAN MAESAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Sammy S.N. Rori; Guntur S.J. Manengkey; Christina L. Salaki; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 6 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i6.4843

Abstract

ABSTRACTSammy Sem Niclas Rori. Incidence and Severity of Leaf Spot Disease on Peanut Plants in the Lowian and Lowian One Village, Subdistrict Maesaan, District of South Minahasa. Under Guidence Ir Guntur S.J. Manengkey, MP as chaiman, Prof. Dr. Ir Christina L. Salaki, MS and Ir. Caroulus S. Rante, MS as member.This study aimed to determine the incidence and severity of leaf spot diseases on peanut plants. The experiment was conducted in the Lowian and Lowian One, Maesaan the District of South Minahasa Regency. The duration of the study which lasted for four months from September to December 2013. Research field using survey methods that further observation and communication with the peanut farmer. Furthermore, the distribution plots five sample plots in two different villages to be observed regarding the incidence and severity of disease caused by the cause of the peanut plant. In the laboratory microscopic observation of the shape of conidiophores of the fungus causes leaf spot disease. Things were observed in this study are: (i) symptoms of infected plants leaf spot disease-causing pathogens, (ii) the incidence and severity of disease. Observations in the field showed that the symptoms appear on peanut plants after infection by a disease that causes patches of chlorosis appear later developed into necrosis with an irregular round shape up. This phenomenon is located on the lower surface of the leaves and the leaves, leaf spot color ranging from light brown to brown or yellow halo blackish necrosis.Keywords: incidence, severity, leaf spot disease
SERANGAN HAMA PUTIH PALSU Cnaphalocrosis medinalis GUENEE. PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN RANOYAPO KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Vera E. Tangkilisan; Christina L. Salaki; Moulwy F. Dien; Elisabet R.M. Meray
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i1.4858

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study aims to determine the pest Cnaphalocrosis medinalis on rice crops in the vegetative phase Ranoyapo districts, South Minahasa Regency. The study uses a survey method in 4 locations / villages in the district Ranoyapo: Ranoyapo Village, West PoopoVillage, North Poopo Village, and MopoloVillage. Each location/village rice fields specified 3 (replicates) as the observation and sampling. Sampling was conducted on each diagonal fields. In each sub-plot clumps of rice as determined 5 sampling sites. Implementation of sampling vegetative phase in rice plants once a week for 6 weeks. The results showed that C. medinalis Ranoyapo has spread in the district with the highest attack found in Ranoyapo village location reached 18.66 %, after reaching West Poopo 8.07%, North Poopo reached 4.29% and Mopolo reached 4.07 %. C. medinalis highest percentage of attacks found in plants aged 6 weeks after planting (mst) which reached 20.66 % , then 5 mst old plants reached 13.55 % , 4 mst old plants reached 10.88 % , and the plant was 3 mst reached 7.55% , while the old plants 1 and 2 mst not encountered attacks. The highest population of C. medinalis found in location for Ranoyapo village reaching an average of 12.7 tail , then the village of West Poopo 4.3 tails , North Poopo Village 3.5 tail , and the tail 3.2 Mopolo village.Key words : Cnaphalocrosis medinalis, Rice field
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS HAMA PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN I KOTA TOMOHON Rafel S. Saroinsong; Daisy S. Kandowangko; Christina L. Salaki; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i2.5906

Abstract

ABSTRACTRAFEL S. SAROINSONG. 100318024. 2014. Inventory Types of Pests on Cropping Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) in the Village Kakaskasen I, Tomohon (Under the guidance of Daisy S. Kandowangko as chairman, Christina L. Salaki and Caroulus S. Rante as a member).This study aims to inventory the types of crop pests and its dominance in chilli (Capsicum annum L.) Organic and Conventional. Field research has been conducted on chilli crop in Village Kakaskasen, Tomohon. Laboratory observations carried out at the Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi. Research carried out for approximately six months which began in March to August 2014. Observations were made in pepper organic and conventional generative phase. Sampling was done by using an insect net with five swing, Yellow Sticky Trap and attractant (petrogenol). Sampling was conducted over 10 times since crop enters the generative phaseResults showed six orders of insect pests associated to the chilli crop Organic and Conventional namely: Order of Coleoptera (Family Scarabaeidae and Curculionidae); Order of Hemiptera (Family Coreidae and Pentatomidae); Order of Homoptera (Family Aphididae); Order of Thysanoptera (Family Thripidae); Order Diptera (Family Tephritidae); and Order of Lepidoptera (Family Noctuidae). Insects dominate Organic chilli planting area is the Order Diptera (Family Tephritidae), whereas the Conventional chilli planting area is dominated by the Order Coleoptera (Family Scarabaeidae).Keywords : Capsicum annum L., Chili, Kakaskasen I, Tomohon
POPULASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum varlongum) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO DUA Natalia Samba; Jantje Pelealu; Christina Salaki; Henny V.G. Makal
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i3.5960

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted in the village of Subdistrict Tonsewer Tompaso Two for three months ie from July to October 2013. Laboratory studies conducted at the Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture and Plant Pests and field Unsrat Manado which is in District Tompaso. Land used for the observation that the land already planted chili farmers. The land area is used for observation of 15 x 3 m plots consisting of 6 which is then divided by three beds for the treatment of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer plots 3 and 3 Plots for chemical fertilizers and each plot containing 22 tress chili plants. . In studies conducted at the plant chili with organic and inorganic fertilizer use are the following pests: Insects that bersosiasi on pepper plants that use organic and inorganic fertilizers, namely the Order Hymenoptera (vespidae family, Family: ichneuimonidae), Arachnida Order (family Araneidae), the Order Diptera (family Tephridae), Order Hemiptera (family: Alydidae), Order Coleopteran (family: Scarabidae) Order Homoptera (family: Aleyrodidae), Order Lepidoptera (family: Noctuidae), Aphids and Insects-Insects that dominate the area pepper plants that use organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers are Diptera (family Tepridae), Aphids (Family Aphididae) and Coleoptera (family Scarabidae). In this study there are enemies - namely natural enemies encountered spiders, and seranga - Insects such as Bemisia tabaci vectorKeywords : insect populations, chilli, Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers .
GEJALA DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU DAUN (Chaetosiphon sp) PADA TANAMANSTROBERIDI KELURAHAN RURUKAN KOTA TOMOHON Zainudin Limbanadi; Juliet M.E. Mamahit; Christina L. Salaki; Guntur S.J. Manengkey
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i3.6934

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ABSTRACTStudy aims to determine the symptoms and the intensity of aphids the strawberry (Chaetosiphon sp) were held in the Village Rurukan Tomohon. This study was conducted over four months from February to May 2014. Study uses survey and observations of aphids and deliberate sampling on strawberry plants were observed.Field research was conducted in the area of planting strawberries and laboratory observations carried out at the Laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi. Subplot observation intensity of the attacks on strawberry crop land has a length of 2 m and a width of 1 m to 12 m long beds. In each of the beds made two subplots, each subplot were taken 20 plants.The results showed that the strawberry aphids (Chaetosiphon sp) affects plant growth both in the vegetative and generative phase of the insect in the vegetative phase of the plants become stunted, and attacks on the generative phase led to the formation of flowers and fruit inhibited. Average intensity of the attacks in of strawberry aphidsRurukan Tomohon increased every week with the highest intensity in the sixth week, namely 46.0% plants affected in the first observation and 55.0% plants affected in the second observation.Keywords: Symptoms, attack intensity, Chaetosiphon sp.
PEMANFAATAN JAMUR Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP SERANGGA Aphis sp PADA TANAMAN CABE Bastian P. Wowiling; Christina Salaki; Henny Makal; Max Tulung
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.7971

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of spores of the fungus Beauveria bassiana against Aphis sp insect mortality in the laboratory. implementation of the research carried out for three months from July to September 2014. Research using the method Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, using B. bassiana spores concentration of 104, 105, 106 and control. Plants used was pepper plants. Each plant with different spore concentrations, in use ten tail pest Aphis sp. Observations on doing every day for one week, with a look at the mortality of each treatment. The results showed that the test insect mortality was highest at day 4 observation with treatment reaches 106 (80%) at follow treatment 105 (52.5%) and treatment of 104 (0%). Observation day 5 mortality in the test insect reaches 106 treatment (20%), then treatment of 105 (32.5%), and treatment of 104 (10%). The results showed that the test insect mortality was highest at day 4 observation with treatment reaches 106 (80%) at follow treatment 105 (52.5%) and treatment of 104 (0%). Observation day 5 mortality in the test insect reaches 106 treatment (20%), then treatment of 105 (32.5%), and treatment of 104 (10%). Observation day 6 the highest mortality of test insects found in treatment reaches 104 (90%), treatment of 105 (15%), and treatment of 106 (0%). In the control mortality was not found, but an increase in population.  Keywords : Beauveria bassiana, Chili Plants, and Aphis sp
POPULASI DAN SERANGAN HAMA PUTIH PALSU Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guenee) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Anggreini Kilala; Christina L. Salaki; Caroulus S. Rante; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 13 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i13.8661

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research aims to determine the population and attacks Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on paddy rice vegetative phase in District East Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow. Results are expected to be used as consideration in the preparation of pest control strategies C. medinalis on rice crops in the future. Research using survey method in several centers of rice cultivation in the district of East Dumoga Bolaang Mongondow, then set the 3 villages as research locations or as a sampling. Location criteria based on the presence of the rice research under the age of one week. Sampling using Method Diagonal slices and set up five sub-plot. Observations population conducted by randomly selecting ten clump of rice plants in each sub-plot. C. medinalis larvae contained in the leaf roll is taken, and then collected in a bottle containing 70% alcohol. Samples are labeled according to location and time of uptake, later identified in the Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi. Observations percentage of attacks carried out by observing each of the 200 plants per sub-plot. Clumps were attacked recorded and calculated to determine the percentage of C. medinalis attack. Sampling was performed four times at intervals of two weeks. The results showed that the population of pests C. medinalis varies at different locations and the highest research found in two locations in the village Dumoga which reached an average of 15.33 tail, then in the village Dumoga Three reached an average of 13.66 tail and in the village of Dumoga Four reached an average of 5.33 birds. Observations highest percentage of attacks was found in the village of Dumoga Two sample sites, reaching 10.54%, then the village of Three Dumoga 9.95% and the lowest is Village Dumoga Four reached 1.53%.  Keywords : Cnaphalocrosis medinalis, percentage of attacks and populationsÂ