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Implementation of the “Mbah Dirjo” Policy Movement: Jogja-Style Biopore as a Local Strategy for Organic Waste Management in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia Saharuddin, Erni; Khakim, Muhammad Salisul; Rasyid, Erwin
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v7i3.28403

Abstract

The Yogyakarta City Government, in collaboration with the Waste Bank Forum, is addressing the organic waste crisis with the "Mbah Dirjo" policy, which processes waste and garbage using Jogja-style biopores. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this policy using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from various Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), waste banks, and community members. This analysis used the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation model and assessed the effectiveness of this initiative as an environmental policy innovation at the local level. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicated that although this initiative is relevant and involves many stakeholders, its implementation has not been optimal. Key obstacles include unclear policy standards, limited technical training, inadequate resources, ineffective communication and reporting mechanisms, and the absence of an integrated implementation structure. Nevertheless, the program creates economic opportunities by using organic compost and has received formal policy support from the government. The novelty of this study lies in integrating policy implementation analysis with community-based organic waste management in the local context of Yogyakarta. This approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of regional organic waste governance by linking institutional, technical, and community dimensions. Furthermore, this study proposes a more measurable evaluation framework to support the development of a more inclusive and adaptive “Organikan Jogja” Program.