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EVALUASI TERAPI ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT Hafni Nur Insan; Endang Darmawan; Akrom Akrom
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Vol.11 No.1. 2023
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.953 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v11i1.4435

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian anaki dibawah umur lima tahun di dunia. Terapi antibiotik secara empiris menjadi pilihan dalam pemilihan antibiotik di rumah sakit karena mikroorganisme penyebab pneumonia belum diketahui saat masuk rumah sakit. Tujuan: Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibiotik terhadap perbaikan outcome pasien dan terhadap rata-rata lamanya pasien dirawat inap di rumah sakit (LOS). Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian observasional prospektif dan dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di daerah Sumatera Utara pada bulan Maret 2019 hingga Desember 2019. Tujuh puluh pasien digunakan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa yaitu uji chi square, uji fisher dan uji mann whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara efektivitas antibiotik tepat dan tidak tepat terhadap perbaikan klinis demam (p=0,841), sesak (p=0,639), batuk (p=0,186), retraksi (p=0,442). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara efektivitas antibiotik tepat dan tidak tepat terhadap rata-rata lamanya pasien dirawat inap di rumah sakit (p=0,036)
MOTIVASI DAN STRATEGI MIGRASI PENDUDUK MISKIN SERANG BANTEN STUDI KUALITATIF DI KAWASAN PADAT PENDUDUK Akrom Akrom; Muhamad Elang Jaya Saputra; Rifku Hamdi; Irmawati Irmawati
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JUNI-JULI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Kota Serang sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Banten, mengacu pada UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 berubah status menjadi kota otonom baru. Dampak yang terlihat akibat perubahan status ini adalah besarnya arus migrasi tenaga kerja dari berbagai daerah ke Kabupaten Serang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode literatur rieview di kawasan tersebut secara signifikan mempengaruhi pola kehidupan para migrasi. Selain sebagai migrasi penduduk, aktivitas di sekitar juga memicu perpindahan ke kabupaten terutama untuk kegiatan perdagangan dan jasa. Daerah yang menjadi konsentrasi perdagangan Kabupaten Serang. Disebabkan selain karena jaraknya yang relatif dekat dan mudahnya akses transportasi, jalan-jalan utama kabupaten dalam kondisi relatif baik sehingga waktu tempuh ke lokasi relatif lebih cepat,di samping itu fasilitas umum di Kabupaten Serang ini lebih lengkap seperti fasilitas pendidikan, perkantoran, dan pusat pemerintahan karena negara kota ini juga merupakan ibukota Provinsi Banten.
Transformasi Pola Pemukiman Akibat Perluasan Kawasan Industri di Wilayah Ciwandan Agus Rohman; Muhammad Fajrul Falah; Ajay Sutriyadi; Akrom Akrom
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i3.5953

Abstract

The transformation of settlement patterns in Ciwandan District, Cilegon City, is a consequence of massive industrial expansion over the past two decades. This change has resulted in the conversion of coastal agricultural land into high-density urban-industrial areas with heterogeneous settlement characteristics. This study aims to describe population dynamics, spatial structure changes, and their impact on the quality of life of the community. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review method. The findings indicate that the increase in population, particularly the working-age population, is accompanied by the growth of informal housing and pressure on basic infrastructure such as sanitation, clean water, and green open spaces. The imbalance between industrial growth and the provision of public services has created various social and ecological challenges. Therefore, there is a need for the integration of spatial planning policies, adaptive infrastructure development, and partnerships between the government, the community, and the industrial sector to create livable and sustainable residential areas.
Kepadatan Penduduk dan Kualitas Hidup: Studi Kasus di Kawasan Padat Kota Serang Banten Muhamad Fairuz Al-farij; Ahmad Fadli Ramadani; Akrom Akrom
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i2.4858

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the impact of population density on the quality of life of residents in densely populated areas of Serang City, Banten Province. The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of increasing population numbers due to ongoing urbanization and migration, which directly affects the social, economic, and environmental pressures in urban areas. This research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with residents, community leaders, and local government officials, as well as field observations in areas with high population density. Secondary data were obtained from official documents such as reports from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and regional development planning documents. The results reveal that population density negatively affects access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, education, and healthcare. Furthermore, it creates pressure on the living environment and reduces the comfort of residential spaces. Communities in high-density areas tend to face challenges in fulfilling basic needs adequately, which in turn impacts their overall well-being. This study highlights the importance of participatory and data-based urban planning, along with strong cross-sectoral coordination in providing social and environmental infrastructure. It is recommended that local governments develop adaptive policies in response to demographic dynamics to create livable, inclusive, and sustainable urban spaces. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for future policy-making regarding the development of densely populated areas.
Angka Kelahiran dan Ketersediaan Layanan Kesehatan Ibu Bersalin Tausiyatul Baziroh; Ririn Rizkiyah; Akrom Akrom
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i5.1916

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of birth rates and the availability of maternal health services in Banten Province. Based on data from 2025 to 2026, Banten's total fertility rate was recorded at 1.96 births per woman, below the national average. However, there are 38,534 pregnant women and 14,114 postpartum women who require quality health services. The collaborative MOMENTUM program successfully reduced the maternal mortality rate by 55 percent, from 214.4 to 95.7 per 100,000 live births, and expanded services from 46 to 134 health facilities. The main challenges include the suboptimal implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal program, with only 258 out of 1,081 Nutrition Service Units actively serving pregnant women, as well as data collection constraints at the sub-district level. The integration of free services and strengthening of the referral system are future projections to achieve the stunting reduction target of 16.7 percent by 2029. This study recommends data synchronization and stronger cross-sectoral collaboration.
Keseimbangan Angka Kelahiran dan Kematian dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Penduduk di Desa Cikuya Rizky Nurul Izzati; Siti Nurhalizah; Akrom Akrom
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i5.1917

Abstract

This study analyzes the balance between birth and death rates and its impact on population stability in Cikuya Village, Solear District, Tangerang Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data from the village office and community health center, the study found a significant imbalance between an average birth rate of 310 babies per year and a death rate of only 115 people per year, resulting in a natural population surplus of 195 people annually. This imbalance is caused by the low age of first marriage for women at 17.8 years, family planning participation of only 41 percent, and the success of health programs that have reduced mortality rates. The impacts include conversion of rubber forest land, clean water crisis, school overcapacity, youth unemployment reaching 27 percent, and an increase in poverty from 12 percent to 22 percent. This study recommends strengthening family planning programs, socializing the ideal age for marriage, and developing agro-tourism as efforts to achieve population balance.