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Driving Factors Behind Turkey's Establishment of The Turkey-Russia Joint Center in 2020 Ismiyatun, Ismiyatun; Purwono, Andi; Maulida, Novianda
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari, Special Issue on "Educational design research for human beings learning
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i1.44172

Abstract

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan in 2020 that attracted the attention of international actors, especially Turkey and Russia. In times of peace of conflict, Turkey entered into an agreement with Russia to carry out the construction of the Turkish-Russian Joint Center. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that are the reasons for Turkey to make an agreement with Russia in establishing a Joint Turkish-Russian Center. Using qualitative descriptive research methods with data and information collection techniques in accordance with references from books, journals, and articles on the web. The theory used is the decision-making theory initiated by Richard Snyder, H.W. Bruck, and Burton Sapin, that "the actions of a country are foreign policies that are influenced by internal and external conditions". The first is Turkey's dependence on Russia in nuclear projects and agreements on the purchase of military equipment, while in the external sphere there is a great influence of Russia's geopolitics in the Caucasus region as well as in the conflict.
Diplomacy of Semarang City Government through International Human Rights Festival 2021-2022 Hartati, Anna Yulia; Purwono, Andi; Riyanto, Agus; Adiba, Amanda Noor
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

Discourses on the role and responsibility of regional government in protecting and fulfilling human rights have drawn serious attention of international community. On the international level, the concept of human rights cities (Human Rights cities or regions) was introduced to promote more active engagement and empowerment in developing and advancing its respective regions. This discourse is facilitated by involvement and active participation of sub-national government (regional government or city government) in responding international issues. Studies on the involvement of cities in diplomacy has been conducted, yet none of those discussed the cities’ engagement in international human rights issues. Semarang city has been selected as the host of International Human Rights Festival in 2021. The purpose of this research is to find out the motivation of Semarang City Government in becoming the host of International Human Rights Festival. Theoretical framework for this research is city diplomacy and human cities rights concept. The method used in this research is qualitative, data collected through interview, observation and document study. The finding of this research shows that the purpose of Semarang city government in becoming the host of International Human Rights Festival in 2021 is to promote Semarang city’s image, advance international relations, to improve awarness of its people on human rights issues and promoting tourism.
Sosialisasi Pengajuan Sertifikasi Halal Produk melalui Self Declare di Kelurahan Mangunsari Hastuti, Dewi; Maharani, Farikha; Husna, Asma'ul; Purwono, Andi
Palawa: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/palawa.v2i1.8709

Abstract

Sertifikasi halal untuk produk merupakan salah satu hal yang penting bagi pelaku usaha dan konsumen. Pelaku usaha akan mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat jika produk yang dijual sudah memiliki label halal dan konsumen akan mendapatkan jaminan keamanan saat mengkonsumsinya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan sosialisai yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Kajian Halal Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang ini diharapkan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat khususnya pelaku usaha yang ada di daerah kelurahan Mangunsari. Selain kegiatan sosialisasi, juga dilakukan diskusi secara langsung dengan peserta yang hadir. Hasil diskusi menjelaskan bahwa masih perlu dilakukan sosialisasi serupa dan dibarengi dengan kegiatan pendampingan bagi pelaku usaha. Masyarakat kelurahan Mangunsari memberikan respon positif dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini dan berharap kedepan akan ada kegiatan serupa
The Emergence of Global Maritime Fulcrum Indonesia's Maritime Strategy and its Linkage with U.S Indo-Pacific Strategy and China-Belt and Road Initiative Purwono, Andi
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jpw.v7i2.27947

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to understand the concept and factors behind the emergence of Indonesia's maritime strategic vision, known as the Global Maritime Fulcrum. A vision of Indonesia's maritime strategy was presented by President Joko Widodo in 2014. The emergence of the Global Maritime Fulcrum is inextricably linked to ideas, values, and norms believed to originate from Indonesia itself, as well as external influencing factors such as Indonesia's views on changes and shifts in international political dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region namely the rivalry between the United States with the Indo-Pacific Strategy and China with the belt and road initiative. The ability to recognize identity in a strategic geographical location as a maritime island state is one of the internal factors that also influenced the emergence of this idea. Other factors that also support the influence of GMF ideas include the changes in the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region over the last decade since the emergence of China’s strategy through the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013 it has made the situation in the Indo-Pacific region even more interesting for study. The dominance of the presence of the United States and its allies, such as Japan, India and Australia in the Indo-Pacific region began to be disrupted by the presence of China under the Belt and Road Initiative programs. Indonesia, as a country with a strategic geographical location in the Indo-Pacific region, is in the middle of the rivalry between the two major powers of the United States and China. Indonesia must recognize and keep an eye on the changing geographical and political security situation in the Indo-Pacific. The Global Maritime Fulcrum, which emerged in 2014, is the right place to know where and how Indonesia is positioned to respond.