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Reproductive Biology of Channa lucius from the Kampar Lama Oxbow Lake, Mentulik Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Fitriyanti Permanasari; Ridwan Manda Putra; Windarti Windarti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractChanna lucius is a type of freshwater fish that commonly inhabit the Kampar Lama Oxbow Lake. This study aims to understand the reproductive biology of C. lucius. The fish was sampled 4 times, twice/month, from June – July 2019. Parameters measured were sexsual characteristics, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic indeks (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Results shown that there were 36 males and 23 females (sex ratio 1 : 0.6). The female has bigger body than that of the male. The level of gonad maturity found in male and female fish was ranged from II-IV. Gonado Somatic Indeks (GSI) of the male was range from 0.05% - 0.18% and that of the female was ranged from 0.40% - 2.59%. The average fecundity of the female was 1,465 – 2,621 eggs/fish. Egg diameter ranged from 0.73 – 1.80 mm and egg in different sizes distribute evenly in the ovary, indicating that  C. lucius is a total spawner.Keywords: Channidae, gonad matury level, gonad somatic indeks, fecundity, total spawner
Comparative study on reproductive biology of Ompok hypopthalmus from the Kampar Kiri and Kampar Kanan Rivers, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Betsyeba Yunita Siregar; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACT Comparative study of reproductive biology Ompok hypopthalmus from the Kampar Kiri and Kampar Kanan Rivers has been conducted on April-May 2018. As there are differences on water condition and water quality in the Kampar Kiri and Kampar Kanan Rivers, the biological aspects of the reproductive of O. hypopthalmus living in those areas might be different. Sixty one fishes (28 males and 33 females) were taken from the Kampar Kiri River and 54 fishes (29 males and 25 females) were collected from the Kampar Kanan River. Total length of the fishes captured in the Kampar Kiri River was 150-220 mm (males) and 158-235 mm (females), while those of the Kampar Kanan River were 132-242 mm (males) and 145-226 mm (females). Sex ratio of fishes in the Kampar Kiri was 1:1.2 and that of the Kampar Kanan was 1:1. All fishes captured shown trace of developing gonads. In all maturity levels, the GSI of fish from the Kampar Kiri River was higher than that of the Kampar Kanan River, they were 0.27-5.95% in the Kampar Kiri’s fishes and 0.84-5.43% in the Kampar Kanan’s fishes. The fecundity of the Kampar Kiri’s fishes also higher than that of the Kampar Kanan’s fishes, they were 2.488-14.927 eggs/fish in the Kampar Kiri’s fishes and 4.858-8.106 eggs/fish in the Kampar Kanan’s fishes. Egg diameter in the Kampar Kiri and Kampar Kanan River were similar, 0.70-1.50 mm. Based on data obtained, it can be concluded that the reproductive biology of the Kampar Kanan’s fishes was worse than that of the Kampar Kiri’s fishes.Keyword: Sex Ratio, Gonad Maturity Level, Gonad Somatic Index, Fecundity
Stomach Content Analysis of Puntioplites bulufrom the PLTA Koto Panjang Reservoir Kampar RegencyRiau Province Zaharatul Isnaini; Windarti Windarti; M. Fauzi M. Fauzi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACKPuntioplites buluis a freshwater fish that inhabit the Koto Panjang Reservoir. A study aims to understand the stomach content of P.buluhas been conducted from January to March 2019. The fish was sampled 6 times,  once/ 2 weeks. There were 65 fishes captured, but 3 fishes were discharged as they had empty stomach. Stomach content was analyzedusing a volumetric method and then the Preponderance Index (IP)was calculated. Resultsshown that the main food of the fish is Crustacea 39,38460%.Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the food of P.buluwas various.  Keywords : fish diet, Indeks of Preponderance, gut content, volumetric method
Comparative study on reproductive biology of Rasbora caudimaculata from the Teluk Petai and Tanjung Kudu Lakes, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Yofi Kontesa; Windarti Windarti; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Rasbora caudimaculata is a type of freshwater fish that commonly inhabit the Teluk Petai Lake and Tanjung Kudu Lake, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This study aims to understand the reproductive biology of R. caudimaculata. The fish was sampled 4 times, once/week,from November–December 2020. Parameters measured were sexsual characteristics, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic indeks (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Results shown that there were 57 fishes from theTeluk Petai Lake and 70 fishes were collected from the Tanjung Kudu Lake. Sex ratio of the fish from the Teluk Petai Lake was 1:2, Gonado Somatic Indeks (GSI) was range from0.00-10.62%,the level of gonad maturity was ranged fromII-V, the average fecundity was1,655-2,677 eggs/fishand egg diameter was 0.55-0.84 mm, while the Tanjung Kudu Lake  is fishes, the sex  ratio was 1:2, Gonado Somatic Indeks (GSI) 0.18-12.12%,the level of gonad maturity was I-V, the fecundity was 818-2,479 eggs/fishand egg diameter ranged from 0.53-0.86 mm. This fish is partial spawner.Keywords: Sex Ratio, GSI, maturity level, Fecundity, partial spawner
Identification and Relative Growth of Prawns from the Sibam River, Pekanbaru, Riau Gita Valentina Ginting; Deni Efizon; Windarti Windarti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractSibam River is inhabit by small sized prawns. Scientific information of those organism, however,  is almost none. To understand the types of prawns present that area, a research has been conducted from April to May 2017. There were 3 sampling areas, in the upstream (St I), the middle area (St II), an in the downstream (St III). Prawns sampling were conducted once/week for a month period, using a scoop net (mesh size 0.5 cm). Morphometrical and meristical characteristics of the prawns were analyzed descriptively and te prawns sampled were identified. There were 65 palaemonids prawns captured and they were identifed  Macrobrachium. Detail identification showed that they were Macrobrachium mammilodactylus (15 specimens, 9 males and 6 females) and Macrobrachium heterorhynchos (50 specimens, 6 males and 44 females). M. mammilodactylus charactererized by schapocherite length that is shorter than rostrum length, 7-18 teeth in the dorsal and 2-6 teeth in the ventral of rostrum, all segments except fingers with abundant short mammiliform protective setae. M. heterorhynchos charactererized by carapace and glabrous abdomen, without microspinules. In males, rostrum one-third distal extending beyond scaphocerite, 8-9 teeth in the dorsal and 4 teeth in the ventral. In female, rostrum just reaching end of schapocerite, 8 teeth in the dorsal and 5 teeth in the ventral.Keywords: Sibam River, freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium mammilodactylus, Macrobrachium heterorhynchos
Prawns identification in the Pangkal Tanjung Balam Lake, Siak Hulu Sub-Regency, Kampar Tania Nurmanita; Windarti Windarti; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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 Abstract Pangkal Tanjung Balam Lake is inhabited by many types of aquatic organism, including prawns. Scientific information of those prawns, however, is almost none. To understand the types of freshwater prawns present in that area, a research has been conducted in March 2018. There were 3 sampling areas, in the upstream (t1), the middle area (t2), and in the downstream (t3). Freshwater prawns sampling were conducted once/week for a month period. Prawns were caught using bamboo traps. Morphometrical and meristical characteristics of the prawns were then analyzed descriptively and the prawns sampled were identified. There were 131 palaemonids prawns captured and they were identified as Macrobrachium. The freshwater prawns species present were consisted of a single species only, namely Macrobrachium mammilodactylus, Thallwitz, 1892 (Palaemonidae). This species characterized by schapocherite length that is shorter than rostrum length, 7-9 teeth in the dorsal and 2-5 teeth in the ventral of rostrum, all segments except fingers with abundant short mammiliform setae. Keywords :Pangkal Tanjung Balam Lake, freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium  mammilodactylus, mammiliform setae 
Morphometric, Meristic and Growth Patterns of Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker, 1852 from the Sail River and Kampar Kiri River, Riau Hestinar Malau; Windarti Windarti; Eddiwan Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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                                         Abstract Pangasius polyuranodon  is a type of freshwater fish that inhabit the Sail River that is polluted and Kampar Kiri River that has relatively good water quality. The difference in water conditions may affects the fish condition in general. To understand the morphometric and meristic and growth patterns ofP. polyuranodon, a research had been conducted from February- March 2018.There were 119 fishes (50 fishesfrom the Sail River and 69 fishes from Kampar Kiri River).There were 28 morphological characteristics measuredand 5 meristical characteristics counted. In the Sail fish, the formula of the fin raysis D.II.5-8, P.I-II.4-15, V.6-9, A.30-40, C.29-40, while that of the Kampar Kiri River is D.II.6-8, P.I-II.4-15, V.7-9, A.35-40, C.29-40. There were 7 morphometrical characteristic differences between male and female in the Sail River, namely body width, the distance of the anal fin to the base caudal fin, anal fin height, ventral fin height, caudal fin height, the base lenghth of adipose fin and the distance of adipose fin to the base caudal fin while that of the Kampar Kiri River is 6 morphometrical characteristic differences namely body width, eye diameter, the distance of the ventral fin to the base anal fin, the base lenghth of dorsal fin, the base lenghth of ventral fin and the base lenghth of adipose fin. The length-weight relationship of the fish from the Sail River is positive allometric, 3.007 in female and 3.430 in male, while that of the Kampar Kiri River is negative allometric, 2.544 in female and 2.655 in male.Keyword:Freshwater fish, morphometrical characteristic, meristical characteristics, positive allometric, negative allometric   
Stomach Content Analysis of Anabas testudineus from the Lubuk SiamLake Siak Hulu Sub-district Kampar District Riau Privince Dalan Trenget Manik; Ridwan Manda Putra; Windarti Windarti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Anabas testudineus  commonly inhabits the Lubuk Siam Lake. information on the feeding habit of that fish, however, is rare.  To understand the type of food consumed by that fish, a research has been conducted in July to August 2019. Sampling was conducted once/ two weeks interval for two months. There were 97 fishes captured, but 22 of them had empty stomach and they can not be used for stomach content analysis. Theanalysis was conducted using avolumetric method.Stomach content wasanalyzed as a basis to calculate the Preponderance Index (PI).Results shown thatthe main food of the fish  was plant (PI 56.96%), thecomplementary food was fish and unidentified debris (PI was 26.56% and  12.50% respectively), and additional food was insects and crustacean  ((PI was 3.13% and 0.85% respectively). Data obtained indicate that this fish can be categorized as omnivore.Keywords: Climbing perch, Gut Content Analysis, Volumetric method,Oxbow Lake                                                                                                   
Gill Structure of Ompok hypophthalmus Bleeker from the Tarai River, RiauProvince Febi Nuari Safana; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Ompok hypophthalmus Bleeker is one of fish that live in the Tarai River, a polluted river in Riau. The quality of water in the river may affects the fish health status in general, including its gill structure. A study aims to understand the histological structure of the gill of fish living in the Tarai River has been conducted in April 2018. The gill were histologically processed through alcohol series, 6mm sliced and HE stained. Types of abnormality in the gill was noted and the Histopathological Alteration Index (HAI) was calculated. Results shown that abnormality present in the gill were hyperplasia, broken epithelium, hemorrhage and curling secondary lamella. The average of HAI value was 9.7 indicates that the gill of O. hypophthalmus from the Tarai River was slightly damage.Keyword: Sheatfish, Histopathological Alteration Index, gill abnormality, polluted  river
Biological Aspects of Reproduction Natural Betta Fish (Betta imbellis) in the General Fisheries Faculty of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, University of Riau Dedi Purnomo; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTBetta imbellis is a small ornamental fish and they areinhabit the  Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Riau University. A study aims to understand the reproductive biologi of B. imbellishas been conducted from February-April 2019. Fish sampling were conducted 2 times/week. Parameters measured were sex ratio, gonad maturnity level, gonad somatic indexs (GSI), fecundity, and egg diameter. Total fish captured was 110 (39 males and 71 fermales). Sex ratio between male and fermale  was 1:2. There were  differences between male and fermale, there  was black pointed area in the body of male fish. The  male genital papila was elongated, while that of the female was   rounded. Male and female fishes in 1th, 2nd and 4th maturity levels were found.   The GSI of females ranged from 4.15-24.00% and while that of the males was 6.04-35.09%. The fecundity of the fish ranged from 52-72 eggs/fish and the fish was categorized as a total spawner. Keywords:     The black ponted area, Sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, total spawner