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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Althea Medical Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Majalah Kedokteran Paediatrica Indonesiana eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Agnes Kurniawan
Department Of Parasitology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Correlation of Hematological Profiles and Parasite Density of Malaria Patients from Low Endemic Areas in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Senduk, Evy Beatrix; Tuda, Josef Sem Berth; Kurniawan, Agnes; Diptyanusa, Ajib
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 13 No. 3 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.13.1196.1

Abstract

North Sulawesi province is an area with low malaria endemicity. Variations in hematological profiles of malaria patients can serve as indicators for malaria diagnosis. This study aimed to determine correlation of hematological profile and parasite density of malaria patients. The cross-sectional study utilized medical record data from Kandou Hospital, Budi Mulia Hospital, and Tuda Hospital in North Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted from October 2022 to June 2023. In the current study, a total of 65 patient medical records were analyzed. Among them, 28 patients (43.1%) were infected with Plasmodium falciparum, and 37 patients (56.9%) were infected with P. vivax, with 20% of cases belonged to age group of <12 years. Hematological profiles showed moderate to severe thrombocytopenia in falciparum malaria cases and mild to severe thrombocytopenia in vivax malaria cases, while normal leukocyte count was observed in the majority of cases in both groups. Sex (p=0.014) and thrombocytopenia (p=0.034) showed a statistically significant association with malaria infections in this study. Anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukocyte counts did not show a statistically significant association with the degree of parasitemia in patients with falciparum and vivax malaria (r <0.40; p >0.05). The results of current study can be used as additional predictive variables for patients suspected of having malaria in similar populations.
Co-Authors Adrizain, Riyadi Agus Firmansyah Ari Fahrial Syam Bintari Rukmono Ceva W. Pitoyo Dearikha Karina Mayashinta Diptyanusa, Ajib Eka Ginanjar Endang S. Wardhani Esy Maryanti Fauziah, Nisa Felix Partono Halleyantoro, Ryan Herbowo A. Soetomenggolo I Ketut Suada Ika Puspa Sari Ika Puspa Sari Lia Faridah Lisawati Susanto Mayashinta, Dearikha Karina Meita Mahardianti Octoviani, Fanny Anggraeni Partini P. Trihono Purnomo Purnomo Retno Wahyuningsih Rita Ekarina Robiatul Adawiyah Ryan Halleyantoro Ryan Halleyantoro Senduk, Evy Beatrix Septelia I. Wanandi Sri W. Dwintasari Sri Wahdini Sri Wahdini Taniawati Supali Teguh Hardjono Tjahaya Haerani Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Yunilda Andriyani