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ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 16 MEDAN Rahmayani Rahmayani; Masdiana Sinambela; Rosida Rosida
Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpp.v5i2.8415

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know the student’s learning difficulties in the material of SystemHuman's Excretion from indicator aspects and factors students learning difficulties on the System Human'sExcretion class XI MIA in SMA Negeri 16 Medan year learning 2016/2017. The research design used is descriptivequantitative. Samples was taken by Purposive Sampling which amounts 80 students. Data colletion techniquesused were test and questionnaire. The results of research showed that students were categorized as incomplete.Presentation of student learning difficulties on aspects of learning indicators that are indicators-1 of 52.81% in thecategory of very high difficulty, in indicator-2 of 55.41% in the very high difficulty category, in indicator -3 of 64% inthe category of very high difficulty, in indicator-4 of 52.25% in the category of very high difficulty, in indicator-5 of40.625% in high difficulty category, on indicator-6 of 50.41% is in the category of very high difficulty. The factorsthat cause student learning difficulties in studying the subject matter of human excretion system are health,student attention, interest, motivation, learning standard, subject matter, parent and school atmosphere,intelligence, teacher teaching method and media.Keywords: factor learning difficulties, learning Indicators, learning difficulties
PERCEPTION OF NURSING MOTHER ABOUT THE BREAST MILK BANKIN MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITAL IN BLANG PADANG,BANDA ACEH IN 2013 Irmawati Irmawati; Marniati Marniati; Rahmayani Rahmayani
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v1i2.62

Abstract

The results obtained from interview to 10 nursing mothers. When being asked about their opinion of the Breast Milk Bank, 2 women answered that Breast Milk Bank is the place to storage breast milk, because they got information from the health officers and browsed in internet. While 8 other women did not know about the Breast Milk Bank. The research was conducted to know about nursing mother perception about the breast milk bank in mother and child hospital in  Blang Padang Banda Aceh in 2013. The research was conducted on August, 24th – 30th, 2013. This is a descriptive study by using cross-sectional approach to 69 respondents who breastfeed by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that from 69 respondents, 41 people (59.4%) have a positive perception and 28 people (40.6%) have negative perceptions. It is meant that the available of Breast Milk Bank in Mother and Child Hospital in Blang Padang is positive. This result is expected to become the input and information for nursing mothers about Breast Milk Bank.Keywords: Perception, nursing mothers, Breast Milk Bank
FACTORS RELATED TO POSYANDU CADRES’ ACTIVENESS IN PUSKESMAS KUTABARO WORKING AREAS OF ACEH BESAR DISTRICTS Rahmayani Rahmayani; Muliana Muliana; Marniati Marniati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v1i2.67

Abstract

The research objective is to determine the factors related to Posyandu cadres Activeness in Puskesmas Kutabaro working areas of Aceh Besar Districts in 2014. This study is analytical descriptive using cross-sectional design. The population is all cadres of Posyandu which the total amounts are 261 people. The samples in this study are 72 people by using proportional sampling technique followed by random sampling by drawing. The study was conducted on February, 6th-27th 2014 at Puskesmas Kuta Baro. The research results mention that by using statistic test result that there is no relation to the community support, no relation to the appreciation, no relation to the training, and no relation with the facilities, against the Activeness of the Posyandu cadres. The research are no relations among the community support, training and the facility available to Activeness of the Posyandu cadres the support, but there is a relation between the appreciation and Activeness of the Posyandu cadres. Keywords:Community Support, Facilities, Activeness, Training, Appreciation
SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BANDA ACEH BEFORE AND AFTER TSUNAMI DISASTER Rahmayani Rahmayani
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 1, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v1i1.8

Abstract

Banda Aceh is one of the cities located in Aceh and became the capital of Aceh province, Indonesia. As the center of government, Banda Aceh has become the center of all economic activity, political, social and cultural. Aceh province has a tropical climate. It means that in a year consisting of the dry season (March to August) and rainy season (September to February). After the tsunami disaster that happened seven years ago that is exactly on December 26, 2004, the tsunami disaster caused by the earthquake of 9.2 Richter scale in Samudera Indonesia (Indonesia Ocean) thus temperatures continue to rise in Aceh province. This disaster resulted in hundreds of thousands of inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the buildings of this city. Tsunami disaster in Aceh cause the temperature in the city of Banda Aceh rises continuously. The tidal waves that devastated the city of Banda Aceh not only destroyed the buildings and a lot of casualties but also damaged the vegetation. Because of the number of damaged and missing vegetation of cover land, the temperature in Banda Aceh and its surrounding has rose. It happens because there is no direct solar radiation barrier and absorption of CO2 by vegetation.Keywords: climate change, before tsunami disaster, after tsunami disaster
PENGARUH ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN INTERNAL CONTROL TERHADAP INDIKASI TERJADINYA FRAUD PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Rahmayani Rahmayani; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of independent variables on fraud of Indonesian Islamic banks in the period of 2011-2015. Independent variables that used in this study are Islamic corporate governance with the execution of duties and responsible of Shariah Supervisory Board and the execution of duties and responsible of management as an indicator and internal control. By using purposive sampling method, from 12 Islamic banks in Indonesian, 9 Islamic banks are choosen as the samples in this study. The type of data used in this study aresecondary data which is good corporate governance statement. Collecting data technique used in this study is documentary. Data are analyzed by statistical analysis using a multiple regression analysis and are processed by IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 23th version program. The results of this study show that 6,1% dependent variable or fraud can be explained by the three of independent variables. Simultaneously the three of independent variables have no effect on fraud. Partially the execution of duties and responsible of Shariah Supervisory Board and the execution of duties and responsible of management and internal controlhave no effect on fraud.
Efek Pemberian Kombinasi Zinc dan Probiotik Terhadap Lama dan Frekuensi Diare Pada Penderita Diare Akut Rahmayani Rahmayani; Hasri Salwan; Achirul Bakri; Syarif Husin
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 46, No 3 (2014): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v46i3.2702

Abstract

Salah satu tatalaksana diare menurut WHO adalah pemberian zinc. Zinc berperan memelihara integritas mukosa usus dan memperbaiki sistem imunitas. Probiotik terbukti efektif dalam saluran cerna. Probiotik menginduksi kolonisasi dan pertumbuhan flora normal di usus, mencegah perlengketan bakteri patogen pada mukosa, dan mengaktivasi sistem imun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai efektifitas pemberian kombinasi zinc dan probiotik terhadap lama diare dan frekuensi BAB pada penderita diare akut selama perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinik acak tersamar ganda (double blind) terhadap anak usia 6-59 bulan yang dirawat di bangsal anak RSUP dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang dari bulan Juni-November 2011. Penderita dibagi menjadi dua kelompok,  kelompok yang mendapat zinc 20mg/hari dan probiotik (2x109 cfu/gr lactobacillus acidophilus dan bifidobacterium lactis) dan kelompok yang mendapat zinc 20 mg/hari dan plasebo. Terdapat 56 penderita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari laki-laki sebanyak 35 orang (62,5 %) dan 21 perempuan (37,5%). Umur rerata pada penelitian ini adalah 16,8 bulan dimana rerata pada kelompok zinc+plasebo adalah 15,6+7,4 bulan dan 18,14+12,3 bulan pada kelompok zinc+probiotik. Rerata lama diare pada kelompok zinc+probiotik 43,23+24,69 jam vs 47,12+32,27 jam pada kelompok zinc+plasebo (p=0,61). Rerata frekuensi BAB di RS pada kelompok zinc+probiotik 4,26+2,42 vs 4,19+2,97 kali/hari pada kelompok zinc+probiotik  (p=0,61). Lama diare dan frekuensi BAB pada kelompok suplementasi zinc+probiotik tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan dengan kelompok zinc+plasebo.
ANALISIS DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAJAYA Rahmayani Rahmayani; Fadhiah Hanum
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.892 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v5i2.1493

Abstract

Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukajaya terdapat 15 orang penderita gangguan jiwa. Dari jumlah penderita yang ada di puskesmas Sukajaya terdapat tingginya angka kekambuhan. Hal ini kembali menunjukkan bahwa masalah gangguan jiwa masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan sosial yang perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan secara komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan social keluarga terhadap pencegahan kekambuhan penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya. Desain penelitian merupakan studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya yang berjumlah 32 keluarga. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan informasional dengan pencegahan kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya (p=0,002). ada hubungan antara dukungan penilaian dengan pencegahan kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya (p=0,021). tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dengan pencegahan kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya (p= 0,062). ada hubungan antara Dukungan emosional dengan pencegahan kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya (p=0,010). Disarankan untuk dibentuk desa siaga sehat jiwa di seluruh desa dan mengajak kader kesehatan jiwa untuk peduli dan aktif dalam perannya sebagai kader, agar penderita gangguan jiwa mendapatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan dapat mendeteksi penderita gangguan jiwa sedini mungkin. Based on preliminary survey conducted in Puskesmas Sukajaya, there are 15 subjects with mental disorders. High rates of recurrent mental disorders still become health and social problems which needs comprehensive prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social support for families in preventing mental disorders relapse in Puskesmas Sukajaya. This is a cross sectional study which included family with mental disorders in Puskesmas Sukajaya. There are 32 families included as sample. The results of the study showed there is association between informational support and recurrent prevention in metal disorders subject (p=0.002). There is a relationship between support ratings with relapse prevention (p=0.021) and between emotional support with prevention of recurrence in patients with mental disorders in Puskesmas Sukajaya (p=0.010). However, there is no relationship between the instrumental support with relapse prevention in patients with mental disorders in Puskesmas Sukajaya (p=0.062). Formation of mental health alert village throughout the villages and approach of peer volunter mental health system are suggested in providing better health services and detection of early mental disorders.
Pengaruh Sumber Belajar Biologi Berbasis E-Book terhadap Regulasi Diri Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Plantae Rahmayani Rahmayani; Muhiddin Palennari; Rachmawaty Rachmawaty
Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijes.v4i1.1175

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber belajar biologi berbasis e-book terhadap regulasi diri belajar biologi peserta didik SMA pada materi plantae. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperimen) dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X MIPA semester genap SMAN 22 Makassar tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan sampel penelitian kelas X MIPA 3 dan X MIPA 5. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket regulasi diri belajar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji anacova. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00<0.05 pada regulasi diri belajar. Nilai signifikansi di bawah 0.05 berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan Ha diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan sumber belajar biologi FLORA Angiospermae berbasis e-book dengan sumber belajar biologi berbasis e-book yang digunakan sekolah terhadap regulasi diri belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 22 Makassar.
Peran Keluarga dan Dukun Bayi Terhadap Keputusan Ibu Post Partum Melakukan Pantangan Makan Dalam Budaya Madeung Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samadua Sri Rosita; Rahmayani Rahmayani; Diza Fathamira Hamzah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 3, No 1 (2022): SEMNAS MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Madeung merupakan sebuah tradisi di Aceh untuk merawat ibu post partum, salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pantangan makan. Pantangan makan dalam budaya madeung dapat mengurangi nutrisi ibu hamil yang berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran keluarga dan dukun bayi terhadap tindakan ibu melakukan pantangan makan dalam budaya madeung di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samadua. Metode penelitian dengan desain mixed methode dengan model concurent embeded. Data kuantitatif  dengan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang ibu post partum dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kualitatif dengan informan tambahan anggota keluarga (suami/orang  tua) dan dukun bayi. Hasil Penelitian dengan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan peran keluarga p value (0,000) dan peran dukun bayi p value (0,004) terhadap keputusan ibu post partum melakukan pantangan makan pada tingkat interval kepercayaan 95%. Analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif bahwa pantangan makan yang selama ini dilakukan sangat erat kaitannya karena anjuran dari ibu/orang tua yang sudah menjadi tradisi turun temurun serta merupakan anjuran dan saran dari dukun bayi walaupun persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, tapi pada saat proses penyembuhan ibu post partum dan acara turun lahir dibawah dampingan dukun bayi. Kesimpulannya bahwa peran keluarga dan dukun bayi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan ibu post partum melakukan pantangan makan. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Samadua untuk melakukan penyuluhan terkait budaya pantangan makan secara proaktif serta melakukan pembinaan secara khusus kepada keluarga serta dukun bayi dan bermitra baik serta melkaukan kerjasama lintas sektor. Kata kunci: Pantang Makan; Keluarga; Dukun Bayi 
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI BERBASIS KARTU BERGAMBAR DILENGKAPI MEDIA GAME OBINO (Onet Binomial Nomenclature) PADA MATERI DUNIA TUMBUHAN Rahmayani Rahmayani
UNM Journal of Biological Education Vol 5, No 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/ujbe.v5i1.23242

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of problems in the field based on the results of interviews with biology teachers class X MIPA 5 Senior High School that the learning resources used in the biology learning process, especially about the material of plant world, are still conventional and their availability is still very lacking, make students bored. In addition, based on the analysis of the needs students as much as 100 requires learning resources that are more innovative and based technology. The purpose of this research is to develop biological learning resources based on picture cards completely by media game OBINO on valid and practical on plant world. This research is a type of research and development using the ADDIE model and produces learning resources for Flora Angiospermae. The results of expert validator on the learning resources of Flora Angiospermae are very valid based on the percentage of validator assessment, which is 91.80% and are very practical based on the percentage of practitioner assessment (teacher response), namely 92.00% and the percentage of practitioner assessment (student response) 91.08%, so it is feasible used in the learning process.[R1]  Keywords: Game OBINO, Learning Resources, Plant world, Picture Cards.