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Modelling of Community Recovery Level of Flood-Prone Area in Surakarta Noviani, Rita; Wijayanti, Pipit; Yusup, Yasin
Forum Geografi Vol 27, No 1 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v27i1.5082

This study aimed to develop community resilience velocity model after the disaster. The study is a descriptive analysis using household survey of the flood victims. Total sample of 100 households in ten villages on the banks of the Bengawan Solo River, and is an area prone to flooding. Processing for data is using descriptive statistical analysis, correlation and regression, analysis of variance and factor analysis. There is a close relationship between the power recovered by a factor of assets, knowledge and long flood events. The two main factors affecting the dominant public resilience is a characteristic of a society of social assets, knowledge and natural assets. The second factor is the economic and financial factors, and long floods. The Resulted model level resilience from the research is Y = 0.012 X1 + 0.118 X2 + 0.394 X3 + 0.079 X4 + 0.040 X5-.002 X6. which; Y is Power Restored (speed), Ownership Financial Assets (X1), Ownership of Assets Economics (X2 ), Natural Asset Ownership (X3), Social Asset Ownership (X4), Lama flooding (days) (X5), and Knowledge (X6). Further optimization of the acceleration of flood resilience of households to do with strengthening the ownership of assets, improving the capacity of communities and reduce the threat of flooding and duration of.

Modelling of Community Recovery Level of Flood-Prone Area in Surakarta Rita Noviani; Pipit Wijayanti; Yasin Yusup
Forum Geografi Vol 27, No 1 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v27i1.5082

This study aimed to develop community resilience velocity model after the disaster. The study is a descriptive analysis using household survey of the flood victims. Total sample of 100 households in ten villages on the banks of the Bengawan Solo River, and is an area prone to flooding. Processing for data is using descriptive statistical analysis, correlation and regression, analysis of variance and factor analysis. There is a close relationship between the power recovered by a factor of assets, knowledge and long flood events. The two main factors affecting the dominant public resilience is a characteristic of a society of social assets, knowledge and natural assets. The second factor is the economic and financial factors, and long floods. The Resulted model level resilience from the research is Y = 0.012 X1 + 0.118 X2 + 0.394 X3 + 0.079 X4 + 0.040 X5-.002 X6. which; Y is Power Restored (speed), Ownership Financial Assets (X1), Ownership of Assets Economics (X2 ), Natural Asset Ownership (X3), Social Asset Ownership (X4), Lama flooding (days) (X5), and Knowledge (X6). Further optimization of the acceleration of flood resilience of households to do with strengthening the ownership of assets, improving the capacity of communities and reduce the threat of flooding and duration of.

Peningkatan Minat Wirausaha Para Ibu Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lokal (Studi pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata) Andayani, Tri Rejeki; Wijayanti, Pipit; Setyawardhani, Dwi Ardiana
Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK Vol 20, No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BAPPERIDA) Kabupaten Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33658/jl.v20i1.392

ENGLISHThe presence of the Tourism Awareness Group is a tangible manifestation of the tourism awareness movement. Some of local potential around the Maron River has not been utilized optimally. One of them is coconut fruit products which are quite abundant. The involvement of women in the development of Maron River tourism is also not optimal as the involvement of men. The purpose of the research is to increase the entrepreneurial interest of the Maron River Pokdarwis women with local potential. The type of research is experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was carried out in August 2023. The research samples are 30 mothers from the Maron River’s Pokdarwis with an average age of 38.3 years (SD+11.92). Data collection using the Entrepreneurship Interest Scale (Rel=0.876) was carried out before and after training. Data analysis was done by descriptive quantitative and inferential statistics using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test technique. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in the average value of mothers' entrepreneurial interest after attending the training (pretest 98.9, posttest 103.2) with p=0.000 (p<0.05). In other words, training in utilizing local potential can increase the entrepreneurial interest of the women of Maron River’s Pokdarwis. INDONESIAKehadiran Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) merupakan wujud nyata dari gerakan sadar wisata, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas program atraksi desa serta mendorong keterlibatan seluruh anggota masyarakat dalam upaya mendukung kemajuan pariwisata di desanya. Sebagian potensi lokal di sekitar Sungai Maron belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, seperti buah kelapa padahal jumlahnya cukup melimpah. Selain itu, keterlibatan para ibu dalam pengembangan wisata Sungai Maron juga belum optimal sebagaimana keterlibatan para laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan minat wirausaha para ibu Pokdarwis Sungai Maron dengan potensi lokal. Jenis penelitian berupa eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Sampel penelitian berupa 30 orang ibu-ibu pokdarwis Sungai Maron dengan usia rata-rata 38,3 tahun (SD+11,92). Pengambilan data dengan Skala Minat Kewirausahaan (Rel=0,876) yang dilakukan sebelum pelatihan (Pretest) dan sesudah pelatihan (Posttest). Analisis data dengan kuantitatif deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan teknik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata minat wirausaha para ibu setelah mengikuti pelatihan (Pretest 98,9 dan Posttest 103,2) dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pemanfatan potensi lokal dapat meningkatkan minat wirausaha para ibu Pokdarwis Sungai Maron.

Increasing Capacity in Processing Superior Local Products in Maron River Ecokarst Wijayanti, Pipit; Setyawardhani, Dwi Ardiana; Rachman, Anung
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.90658

According to information obtained from this community service activity, 80% people of Dersono Village work as farmers. The location of Dersono Village is within Gunungsewu Karst, which is known as a barren area. Therefore, it has been difficult for the villagers to get maximum harvests, which has impacted their economic standard of living. Being in the middle of the Karst area, Dersono Village has a potential that is the Maron River as it can be developed into a tourist attraction and become a source of the community's economy. In addition, Dersono Village has the potential with regard to their local commodities, namely coconuts, that can become superior products. The potential of this local coconut commodity can be developed as a superior processed product that can become a unique, distinctive souvenir and has more economic value rather than only selling the raw coconuts to collectors (intermediaries) or along the Maron River. To manage these existing potentials, adequate human resource skills are needed, one of which is through training in processing local products with economic value and activity in marketing processed local products. The training began with material delivery and continued with practices with the targeted community (PKK) to assess training achievement. A pre-test and post-test were administered on managing MSMEs, making and packaging coconut oil, and product marketing of blondo. The results were categorized on a scale of very low, low, medium, high, and very high understanding. The pre-test results showed 12.9% low, 48.4% medium, 35.5% high, and 3.2% very high. The post-test results showed significant differences, showing no low category, a decline in the moderate category to 16.1%, 61.3% for the high category, and 22.6% for the very high category. These results strongly suggest that there has been a significant improvement of the target community’s capacity after the training.

Toponimi Lanskap Karst Berdasarkan Hidromorfologi Karst Gunungsewu, di Kecamatan Giritontro, Jawa Tengah Wijayanti, Pipit; Noviani, Rita; Widiyanti, Baiq Liana; Nursaly, Baiq Risma; Muzaqi, Fathi
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 39, No 1 (2025): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.100438

Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji toponimi di kawasan karst Kecamatan Giritontro, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana proses penamaan tempat di wilayah karst mencerminkan karakteristik geografi, sejarah, dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Toponimi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penanda geografis tetapi juga sebagai cerminan interaksi manusia dengan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup nama-nama objek alam seperti bukit, gua, dan mata air, serta nama-nama buatan manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan tempat di kawasan karst Giritontro banyak dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik morfologi dan hidrologi karst. Misalnya, istilah seperti "giri" dan "gunung" digunakan untuk menyebut perbukitan dan kubah karst, sedangkan "luweng" dan "telaga" digunakan untuk menamai doline atau lubang runtuh. Selain itu, istilah penamaan hidrologi juga digunakan seperti istilah “Teleng”, “Sumber/Mber”, “Dung” dan “Kali”. Proses morfologi kata seperti blending, coinage, dan compounding ditemukan dalam pembentukan toponim di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman tentang sejarah dan kearifan lokal dalam konservasi lanskap karst, yang unik karena struktur hidrologi dan morfologinya. Hasil kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa toponimi dapat menjadi alat penting untuk memahami dan mendokumentasikan perubahan lanskap dan penggunaan lahan di kawasan karst, serta dapat menginspirasi masyarakat untuk menjaga warisan geologi dan budaya mereka. Abstract. This study explores toponymy in the karst region of Giritontro District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, focusing on how place-naming processes reflect the local community's geographical, historical, and cultural characteristics. Toponymy acts as both a geographical marker and a representation of human-environment interaction. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through field observations and in-depth interviews. The data includes names of natural features, such as hills, caves, springs, and man-made locations. Findings reveal that the naming of places in the Giritontro karst region is strongly influenced by its unique morphological and hydrological characteristics. For instance, terms like "giri" and "gunung" refer to hills and karst domes, while "luweng" and "telaga" denote dolines or sinkholes. Hydrological terms such as "Teleng," "Sumber/Mber," "Dung," and "Kali" are also commonly used. Additionally, word formation processes such as blending, coinage, and compounding play a significant role in toponym creation. This study underscores the importance of understanding local history and wisdom in conserving karst landscapes, renowned for their unique hydrological and morphological features. Furthermore, it demonstrates that toponymy is a valuable tool for documenting and understanding landscape changes and land use while inspiring communities to safeguard their geological and cultural heritage. Submitted: 2024-10-04 Revisions: 2025-01-17 Accepted: 2025-02-17 Published: 2025-02-17

Analysis of Land Use Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature in Karst Area: A Case Study Wonogiri Regency Rita Noviani; Aditya Eka Saputra; Pipit Wijayanti; Sorja Koesuma
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79048

Urban development and global climate change drive increased Land Surface Temperature (LST). Wonogiri Regency is an area that is within the development range of Surakarta City. Analysis of land surface temperature has become Important in Wonogiri Regency as a mitigation measure for urban heat islands. This study aims to measure Land Surface Temperature (LST) in Wonogiri Regency and determine the controlling factor in the form of Land Use Land Cover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), seasons, and zones by landform. Using the Google Earth Engine platform, LST calculations, LULC classifications, and NDVI calculations can compute imagery. The dataset used is USGS Landsat 8. The analytical technique used in this study is comparative descriptive, which compares other controlling factors. The analysis results show the vital role of LULC, NDVI, seasonality, and landform on LST. LULC types of built-up land, low NDVI values, dry season, and southern zone (karst) tend to have higher LST than other factors.

OPTIMALISASI SISTEM DRAINASE MIKRO DAS KALI BORO MELALUI ANALISIS HIDROLOGI HIDRAULIKA UNTUK KETAHANAN BANJIR PERKOTAAN Ardia Tiara Rahmi; Imasti Dhani Pratiwi; Pipit Wijayanti; Rahning Utomowati; Gentur Adi Tjahjono; Lintang Ronggowulan
Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil Vol 9, No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jrrs.v9i1.109485

Urbanisasi yang masif di Kota Surakarta telah mendorong peningkatan area terbangun dan alih fungsi lahan di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kali Boro, memicu eskalasi masalah genangan akibat sistem drainase eksisting yang inadekuat. Meskipun banyak studi drainase perkotaan modern mengadopsi model numerik canggih dan solusi berbasis alam, studi ini secara strategis memilih pendekatan hidrologi-hidraulika klasik (Log Pearson Tipe III, Mononobe, Rasional, Manning) untuk mengatasi keterbatasan data spesifik dan sumber daya di tingkat mikro perkotaan tropis, sekaligus menawarkan solusi yang relevan dan aplikatif bagi Pemerintah Kota Surakarta. Pendekatan ini mengisi kekosongan literatur terkait implementasi master plan drainase mikro komprehensif di kota tropis yang masih mengandalkan data primer dan metode yang terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi drainase mikro eksisting, menghitung debit banjir rencana (T = 2, 5, 10 tahun), mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan, dan menyusun master plan drainase mikro di DAS Kali Boro. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas saluran drainase eksisting hanya mampu menampung sekitar 72,5% dari debit banjir rencana untuk kala ulang 5 tahun, diperparah oleh penyempitan, sedimentasi, dan penumpukan sampah. Implementasi master plan yang diusulkan, meliputi normalisasi, peningkatan dimensi saluran, perbaikan gorong-gorong, pengelolaan sedimen dan sampah, pembangunan sumur resapan, serta adopsi drainase berwawasan lingkungan, diproyeksikan mampu mengurangi luasan genangan hingga lebih dari 50% di area prioritas. Studi ini menegaskan relevansi pendekatan konvensional yang terjustifikasi dalam konteks lokal, memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam perencanaan ketahanan banjir di DAS mikro perkotaan tropis, dan dapat menjadi acuan kebijakan adaptasi iklim Kota Surakarta.

Peningkatan Minat Wirausaha Para Ibu Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lokal (Studi pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata) Tri Rejeki Handayani; Pipit Wijayanti; Dwi Ardiana Setyawardhani; Dwi Ardiana Setyawardhani
Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ENGLISH The presence of the Tourism Awareness Group is a tangible manifestation of the tourism awareness movement. Some of local potential around the Maron River has not been utilized optimally. One of them is coconut fruit products which are quite abundant. The involvement of women in the development of Maron River tourism is also not optimal as the involvement of men. The purpose of the research is to increase the entrepreneurial interest of the Maron River Pokdarwis women with local potential. The type of research is experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was carried out in August 2023. The research samples are 30 mothers from the Maron River’s Pokdarwis with an average age of 38.3 years (SD+11.92). Data collection using the Entrepreneurship Interest Scale (Rel=0.876) was carried out before and after training. Data analysis was done by descriptive quantitative and inferential statistics using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test technique. The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in the average value of mothers' entrepreneurial interest after attending the training (pretest 98.9, posttest 103.2) with p=0.000 (p<0.05). In other words, training in utilizing local potential can increase the entrepreneurial interest of the women of Maron River’s Pokdarwis. INDONESIA Kehadiran Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) merupakan wujud nyata dari gerakan sadar wisata, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas program atraksi desa serta mendorong keterlibatan seluruh anggota masyarakat dalam upaya mendukung kemajuan pariwisata di desanya. Sebagian potensi lokal di sekitar Sungai Maron belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, seperti buah kelapa padahal jumlahnya cukup melimpah. Selain itu, keterlibatan para ibu dalam pengembangan wisata Sungai Maron juga belum optimal sebagaimana keterlibatan para laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan minat wirausaha para ibu Pokdarwis Sungai Maron dengan potensi lokal. Jenis penelitian berupa eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Sampel penelitian berupa 30 orang ibu-ibu pokdarwis Sungai Maron dengan usia rata-rata 38,3 tahun (SD+11,92). Pengambilan data dengan Skala Minat Kewirausahaan (Rel=0,876) yang dilakukan sebelum pelatihan (Pretest) dan sesudah pelatihan (Posttest). Analisis data dengan kuantitatif deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan teknik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata minat wirausaha para ibu setelah mengikuti pelatihan (Pretest 98,9 dan Posttest 103,2) dengan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pemanfatan potensi lokal dapat meningkatkan minat wirausaha para ibu Pokdarwis Sungai Maron.

Peningkatan Kapasitas Pokdarwis dalam Pengelolaan Ecokarst Tourism Sungai Maron Pipit wijayanti; Rita Noviani; Rahning Utomowati
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v13i1.79136

Sebanyak 80% masyarakat Desa Dersono, Kecamatan Pringkuku, Kabupaten Pacitan berprofesi sebagai petani. Desa Dersono secara geologis berada dikawasan Karst Gunungsewu. Kawasan karst identik sebagai kawasan yang kering dan tandus dikarenakan didominasi pelorongan batuan karbonat sehingga air hujan yang jatuh kepermukaan mudah diloloskan kelapisan bawah lebih dari 50 meter. Sehingga mengakibatkan hasil pertanian disana kurang optimal. Meskipun kawasan karst identic kering dan tandus, perannya sebagai pengatur iklim dengan fungsi penyerapan karbon dioksida atmosfer dan keindahan morfologinya menjadi keunggulan yang tidak ditemukan pada kawasan lain. Salah satu potensi keindahan morfologi kawasan karst di Desa Dersono ialah keberadaan Sungai Maron yang dijadikan sebagai objek pariwisata sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat selain dari hasil pertanian. Namun disatu sisi, pemanfaatan kawasan karst untuk aktivitas pertanian maupun pariwisata berpeluang merusak ekosistem kawasan karst, sehingga fungsi vital maupun keindahannya terganggu. Perlu dilakukan pengelolaan kawasan karst berkelanjutan sehingga kegiatan pariwisata yang menunjang perekonomian masyarakat dapat dijalankan dan kelestarian lingkungan juga tetap terjaga. Pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan pariwisata kawasan karst yang berkelanjutan dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama Pokdarwis Sungai Maron dan perangkat Desa Dersono. FGD diawali dengan pemberian materi terkait ekosistem kawasan karst dan pengelolaan pariwisata alam berkelanjutan. Kemudian dilanjutkan diskusi dengan anggota Pokdarwis dan perangkat desa yang hadirGuna mengukur ketercapaian dilakukan pre test dan post test berkaitan dengan pemahaman pengelolaan kawasan karst. Anggota Pokdarwis dikategorikan kedalam kelas pamahaman sangat rendah, rendah, cukup, tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Hasil pre test menunjukkan 3% termasuk kategori sangat rendah, 13% rendah, 22% cukup, tinggi 25% dan sangat tinggi 37%. Kemudian dari hasil post test menunjukkan tidak ada anggota Pokdarwis yang masuk kategori sangat rendah dan rendah, kategori cukup berkurang menjadi 7.5%, kategori tinggi naik menjadi 30% dan kategori sangat tinggi naik menjadi 62.5. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pokdarwis Sungai Maron sudah meningkat pemahamannya mengenai pengelolaan pariwisata kawasan karst bekelanjutan As many as 80% of Dersono Village, Pringkuku District, and Pacitan Regency work as farmers. Dersono Village is located in the Gunungsewu Karst area. Karst areas are identified as dry and barren because carbonate rock tunnels dominate them, so rainwater that falls on the surface can easily escape to the lower layers of more than 50 meters. This results in agricultural yields that need to be more optimal. Even though karst areas are identified as dry and barren, their role as climate regulators with the function of absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and their morphological beauty are advantages that are not found in other areas. One potential beauty of the morphology of the Dersono Village karst area is the Maron River, which is used as a tourism object to increase people's income apart from agricultural products. However, on the one hand, using karst areas for agricultural and tourism activities can damage the ecosystem of the karst area so that its vital functions and beauty are disrupted. It is necessary to carry out sustainable management of karst areas so that tourism activities supporting the community's economy can be carried out and environmental sustainability is maintained. Understanding sustainable tourism management in karst areas was carried out through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with Pokdarwis Sungai Maron and Dersono Village officials. The FGD began by providing material related to karst area ecosystems and sustainable natural tourism management. They then continued discussions with Pokdarwis members and village officials who were present. Pre-tests and post-tests related to understanding karst area management were carried out to measure achievements. Pokdarwis members are categorized into very low, low, moderate, high, and high understanding classes. The pre-test results showed that 3% was in the very low category, 13% was low, 22% was sufficient, 25% was high, and 37% was very high. Then, the post-test results showed no Pokdarwis members in the low and low categories; the moderate category decreased to 7.5%, the high category increased to 30%, and the high category increased to 62.5. So, the Maron River Pokdarwis has improved its understanding of sustainable tourism management in karst areas.

Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso Pipit wijayanti; Setya Nugraha; Gentur Adi Tjahjono; Rahning Utomowati; Moh Gamal Rindarjono; Lintang Ronggowulan; Sofyan Sholeh; Sekar Ayu Sukmawati
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v14i1.92916

Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana atau SPAB merupakan usaha preventif dan pengurangan dampak bencana yang berlandaskan hukum pada peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Sekolah/Madrasah Aman Bencana. Kecamatan Ngargoyoso merupakan wilayah rawan bencana. Data terbaru menunjukkan sebanyak 72 bencana longsor di Kabupaten Karanganyar per tahun 2023 didominasi oleh Kecamatan Ngargoyoso. Bencana longsor ini turut menimpa SDN 01 Berjo hingga menimbulkan kerusakan dua bangunan ruang kelas pada tahun 2021. Tentunya hal ini menjadikan program SPAB sangat penting untuk diterapkan utamanya kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar yang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang masih sangat memerlukan bimbingan dari gurunya. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada Grup Riset Geografi Terapan Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UNS bekerjasama dengan UPT Pendidikan Kecamatan Ngargoyoso untuk melakukan Sosialisasi Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) dan Simulasi Mitigasi Bencana. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas guru Sekolah Dasar mengenai SPAB. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, simulasi mitigasi bencana dan melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan signifikan pemahaman guru SD terkait SPAB.

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