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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TOPONYMY IN KARST AREAS GIRITONTRO Pipit Wijayanti; Baiq Liana Widiyanti; Rita Noviani; Baiq Rismarini Nursaly
GeoEco Vol 10, No 1 (2024): GeoEco January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ge.v10i1.81421

Abstract

Every object in the form of an earth element or man-made feature has a name with various origins. The origins of place names can be categorized based on geography, history, folklore/culture and language so that their spatial distribution can be known. This research explores the spatial distribution of the origins of naming earth elements and man-made features in the Giritontro District. The study begins by identifying the aspects of the earth's appearance and man-made features and then finding the meaning of naming each identified element. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews. Determining the sources used the snowball sampling method. The results of the research show that the toponymically identified objects are dominated by man-made features with a spatial distribution of 92% in Giritontro Village, 72% in Pucanganom Village, 52% in Tlogosari Village and 78% in Jatirejo Village. The remainder is dominated by the earth's elements of the Karst Area, such as caves, hills, and springs, with a spatial distribution of Bayemharjo Village at 63%, Ngargojarjo at 53% and Tlogoharjo Village at 66%. Meanwhile, the spatial distribution of toponymy in Giritontro District, whose origin is dominated by language, is known to be spread across Giritontro District with a percentage of 60%. Apart from that, the toponymy found was predominantly geographically dispersed across Pucanganom Village with a portion of 40%, Tlogosari Village at 60%, Jatirejo Village at 61%, Bayemharjo Village at 61%, Ngargoharjo Village at 57% and Tlogoharjo Village 46%. The geographical conditions referred to are those attached to the object or the object's proximity to geographical things (associations) which are dominant in the Karst Area. 
PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 UNTUK ANALISIS PENGARUH DEFORESTASI HUTAN JATI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKERINGAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BLORA TAHUN 2013 – 2021 Fabian Gery; Pipit Wijayanti; Gentur Adi Tjahjono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.258

Abstract

This research is conducted to: (1) Analyze teak forest deforestation with land cover and forest density parameter in Blora regency on 2013 – 2021. (2) Analyze the land drought level in Blora Regency with TVDI analysis on 2013 – 2021. (3) Analyze the influence of teak forest deforestation towards land drought level in Blora regency. Quantitative – correlative research method is implemented, with spatial approach. The data analysis technique used are (1) Supervised classification and NDVI analysis, (2) TVDI analysis, and (3) correlation with linear regression analysis. The results show that: (1) In 2013 – 2021, there is reduction of teak forest up to 30.000 hectares in Blora regency, with 13.000 hectares forest density was decreased; (2) There are escalations of TVDI value in 2013 – 2021 period, mainly from Rather Wet to Dry drought level, made up to 20.000 hectares in each period; (3) There is an influence from deforestation towards land drought that is showed by the TVDI increase after deforestation occurred in that area, also the correlation value is between 0,3 – 0,7 with significance F value is below 0,05.
PEMANFAATAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK ANALISA BANJIR (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP) Muhammad Zaki Zamani; Septiani Ari Dwijayanti; Pipit Wijayanti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.608

Abstract

Wanareja Subdistrict is one of 24 subdistricts in Cilacap Regency which experiences floods every year. In 2022, until September, Wanareja District will experience four floods. Utilization of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used to determine the level of vulnerability to flood disasters. This study aims to process the parameters that cause flooding and create a flood hazard map using Geographic Information System (GIS) aplikasi. The method used is scoring, weighting, and overlaying the parameters that cause flooding, namely land use, rainfall, slope, altitude, soil type, and river buffer which are processed using the ArcGIS 10.8 application. The results of this study are in the form of a flood vulnerability map which shows that Wanareja District has three levels of flood vulnerability, namely safe, low, and moderate. The low vulnerability level is the area that has the largest area, namely 9927.26 Ha (52%), while the medium vulnerability level is 7254.53 Ha (38%), and the safe vulnerability level has the smallest area, namely 1909.09 Ha (10%) of the total area in the Wanareja District of 19090.88 Ha
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN MOJOSONGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN GERBANG TOL BOYOLALI Hanin Khoirunnisa; Pipit Wijayanti; Rahning Utomowati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i2.841

Abstract

Boyolali is one of the districts in the Central Java province that is often passed when the flow of mudik or vacation. The existence of a toll gate in the region prompted the occurrence of land use changes in the area around the Boyolali toll gate. The change in land use in the Mojosongo district from 2011 to 2018 was dominated by the change from the use of land to the fields of 58,17 Ha and the change of the farm to settlements with an area of 78,88 Ha. The research method used is quantitative. The approach used is descriptive. Subsequently, the data collection used is an observation technique for testing the validity of image changes in land use and interpretation of image to find land use changes in the Mojosongo district. The result of this study is the change in land use that occurred in the district of Mojosongo and which was quite large in 2011 to 2018 that is, the transfer of land use function from agriculture to non-agriculture and the change of land function 2018 to 2022 occurred not so significant only the addition of the settlement area but not in the entire district.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI SAWUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR DI KECAMATAN SAMBUNGMACAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2023 Mistika Ayu Pradani; Pipit Wijayanti; Gentur Adi Tjahjono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v3i1.1225

Abstract

Sawur River is a river that is the border of Central Java and East Java which has a brown to black color with a bit turbid so that it is polluted. This study aims to 1) identify the water pollution index in the Sawur River, Sambungmacan District, 2) examine efforts to control water pollution in the Sawur River, Sambungmacan District. Data analysis techniques using the pollution index method to determine the status of river pollution and SWOT analysis to formulate water pollution control efforts. Water samples were tested at 8 sample points and laboratory tests were carried out on nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, phosphates, potassium, detergent, and coliform. The results of the water quality laboratory show that there are several parameter elements that exceed the quality standards, namely nitrite, ammonia, and phosphate. The laboratory results are calculated by the pollution index formula, the pollution index is obtained at all points of the sample categorized as light pollution. According to the SWOT analysis, water pollution control efforts are in quadrant IV with a survival strategy. Efforts that can be made to control water quality over pollution are a) improve the provision of complete information, b) improve coordination between agencies on water pollution, c) increase inventory and identification of polluting sources, d) increase supervision of waste disposal, and e) increase public knowledge and participation for water quality control over pollution.
EVALUASI KERENTANAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI DESA BERUK TAHUN 2024 Rizaldy Himy Sagito; Pipit Wijayanti; Gentur Adi Tjahjono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.1926

Abstract

EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY AND PREPAREDNESS IN FACING LANDSLIDE DISASTERS IN BERUK VILLAGE IN 2024 This study analyzes the vulnerability and preparedness of the community in Beruk Village in facing landslide disasters. Due to its hilly topography, the village is at risk of landslides every year, making it essential to enhance community preparedness to reduce disaster impacts and strengthen their resilience in emergency situations. This research adopts a quantitative approach using documentation and questionnaires involving 95 respondents from various hamlets. The data was analyzed spatially and descriptively, focusing on physical, social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities. Preparedness was measured through indicators such as knowledge, policies, emergency response plans, early warning systems, and resource mobilization. The findings reveal that Pingkok Hamlet has a medium level of vulnerability, while other hamlets like Ngantirejo, Beruk Wetan, Beruk Kulon, and Kambangan have low vulnerability. In terms of preparedness, Ngantirejo, Kambangan, and Gunung Lading Hamlets are deemed relatively prepared, while Pingkok and Beruk Wetan fall under the category of "almost ready." Other hamlets, such as Beruk Kulon and Pringombo, are considered less prepared, and Selangkah Hamlet has shown no significant preparedness for disasters. Efforts to improve preparedness include disaster education, strengthening early warning systems, developing clear evacuation plans, and fostering greater collaboration between the government and the community. These efforts are expected to enhance the preparedness of Beruk Village against landslide disasters.
STUDI PENILAIAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN AMAN BENCANA (SPAB) SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN DI KABUPATEN CILACAP Ike Fitri Samsiyah; Imam Mahdi; Albertus Erico Jerry Krisna Nugroho; Pipit Wijayanti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND DISASTER Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v4i2.2547

Abstract

EVALUATION STUDY OF DISASTER SAFE EDUCATION UNIT (SPAB) RELIGIOUS BASED SCHOOLS IN CILACAP REGENCY This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) program in religious boarding schools in Cilacap Regency, which has a high level of disaster risk. The study uses a mixed method approach by combining quantitative data through structured questionnaires and qualitative data through in-depth interviews and direct observation of school conditions. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to teachers and educational staff, interviewing school management, and observing disaster preparedness facilities and activities in the field. Two schools under the Ya BAKII Kesugihan Foundation, namely MA MINAT Kesugihan and SMA Ya BAKII Kesugihan, were the subjects of this study. The assessment was based on the three main pillars of SPAB: safe learning facilities, disaster management and educational continuity, and disaster risk reduction and resilience education. The results of the study showed that both schools were in the “almost ready” category. MA MINAT scored 61.54% (Pillar 1), 54.74% (Pillar 2), and 68.42% (Pillar 3) with an average of 61.57%, while SMA Ya BAKII recorded 66.67% (Pillar 1), 50.36% (Pillar 2), and 26.32% (Pillar 3) with an average of 47.78%. The main challenge was found in Pillar 3 related to the sustainability of disaster education. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening school policies, teacher training, and cross-party collaboration to strengthen a disaster-aware culture in boarding schools.