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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DESA SIAGA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Kusuma, Reni Merta
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2, No 03 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.779 KB)

Background: Mortality rate is one of indicators andrepresentations of welfare of an area. In order to solve highmortality rate problem, the government of Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta (DIY), including District of Sleman, is carrying outthe policy of alert village.Method: The study used literature review based onreferences and field data which were issued by Health Office.Result: The policy of alert village has less positive impact indecreasing maternal mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate,because health assurance scheme still does not meet theneeds of the people, both physical and non-physical. Thedegree of health still has not improved significantly. The policyof alert village needs inter-sectoral financial support. Financialallocation is still mistargeting. People needs vary from onevillage to another, so it is necessary to have competent andsmart health workers as the implementing agents of HealthDepartment. The policy of alert village is still not able to satisfyall stakeholders (government, health workers, and people),because the concept of satisfaction is closely related to theprinciple of justice.Conclusion: The policy of alert village is an effort to empowerthe people to be independent in overcoming their healthproblems. But, in District of Sleman the policy of alert village isclassified into unsuccessfull policy. This failure is caused byinsufficiet support in implementating the policy.Keyword: Policy of alert village, Health Office of District Sleman

PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG DUKUNGAN SUAMI MENJELANG PROSES PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KRETEK Setiyani, Iin; Kusuma, Reni Merta
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3: MIK Desember 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i3.244

Background: Social support, especially from the husband is a major factor that affects the occurrence of anxiety in the period of pregnancy to childbirth. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can be prevented by the support of the closest people like mother or mother-in-law, especially the husband because the presence of the closest people will bring peace to the mother’s prespective during pregnancy. Objevtive:The purpose of this study was determine the perception of pregnant women in their third trimester about the support from the husband before the delivery process at Kretek Bantul Public Health Center. Methods: This research method was a descriptive research type. The samples used were 35 pregnant women in their third pregnancy at Puskesmas Kretek by using total sampling. Primary data collection used closed questionnaire then analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of pregnant women about the majority of informational support supported as many as 25 respondents (71.4%), the support of majority assessment supported as many as 27 respondents (77.1%), majority support instrumental support as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), and majority emotional support does not support as many as 22 respondents (62.9%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is perception of pregnant mother in the third trimester about support from husband before childbirth majority support are 29 respondents (82,9%). Keywords: Husband, social support, pregnancy

PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI SISWI KELAS X DAN XI DI SMAN 1 DEPOK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Sicilia, Sicilia; Merta Kusuma, Reni
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1: MIK April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.53

Background: Teenagers, especially femalearesusceptible to problems related to malnutrition such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Objective: To determine the characteristics of nutritional status based on age, weight, height, arm circumference, and Body Mass index (BMI) in X and XI grade students at SMAN 1 Depok, Sleman District, Yogyakarta. Method: The study was an observational study with cross-sectional approach. Measurement used a digital scale, mikrotoise, and upper arm circumference tape. Subjects in this study were 250 female teenagers. Descriptivequantitative analysis was employed for data with numerical/continuous scale (ratio and interval). Results: The majority of female teenagers aged between 14-18 years (mean= 16yo). The meanweight was 50.58 kg, the meanheightwas 155.65 cm, and the mean size of the upper-arm circumference was 24.9 cm. The measurement showed the mean BMI was 20.9 kg/m2. Ten percent of students were categorized as severeunderweight (severe CED) and 7.2% were in the obesecategory. Measurement of nutritional status with upper-arm circumference showed 33.6% female teenagerswere at risk of CED. Conclusion: There were female teenagerswho had problems with nutritional status (severe underweight and obese). Upper-arm circumference measurement results showed 33.6% of teenagers were at risk of CED. Keyword: Nutritional status, BMI, upper-arm circumference, CED

PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANUREJAN 1 YOGYAKARTA Reni Merta Kusuma; Yuliana Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika (JKMM) Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Stikes Madani
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Madani Yogyakarta

Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu tugas dan kewajiban yang harus diberikan kepada bayi dari orang tua. Orang tua bayi dalam hal ini bukan hanya ibu namun juga ayah. Ibu menyusui membutuhkan dukungan dari suami dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Setiap suami mempunyai cara untuk mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif, sehingga timbul banyak persepsi dari ibu menyusui terkait dukungan suami. Diketahuinya persepsi ibu tentang dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan dan yang telah berhasil melaksanakan program ASI eksklusif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling. Dari perhitungan sampel didapatkan besaran sampel sebanyak 33 responden ibu. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan analisa data adalah analisa univariat. Karakteristik persepsi responden dibagi berdasarkan umur, Pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Sebanyak 72,7% ibu berusia 20- 35 tahun. Sebanyak 60,6% ibu berpendidikan terakhir SMA. Sebanyak 39,4% ibu memiliki pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Persepsi ibu tentang dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang diteliti dan didapatkan hasil seperti berikut dukungan informasional (54,5%), dukungan penilaian (57,6%), dukungan instrumental (66,7%), dan dukungan emosional (51,5%). Dalam penelitian ini, persepsi ibu tentang dukungan informasional terkategori kurang, dukungan penilaian terkategori kurang, dukungan instrumental terkategori baik, dan dukungan emosional juga terkategori baik. Berdasarkan dukungan yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini, kesimpulannya persepsi ibu tentang dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif masuk dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai 57,6%.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ASI DENGAN PERILAKU IBU SAAT MENYUSUI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Merta Kusuma, Reni; Ariningtyas, Ristiana
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.266 KB)

Background: Breastmilk is essential for babyâ€™s growth and development as well as for maternal health. Basic Health Research has reported that exclusive breastmilk coverage in Indonesia has only reached 42% in 2012. In Special Regency of Yogyakarta, the coverage was fluctuative along the years of 2008 to 2012. There has been a decrease in exclusive breastmilk coverage that leads to a need to conduct some interventions. The interventions are required in order to prevent lower nutritional status in babies. Methods: This research was a retrospective research, with cross sectional approach. This research employed survey to test the relationship between knowledge and mothersâ€™ attitude during breastfeeding. Results: Research showed the relationship between knowledge and mothersâ€™ attitude during breastfeeding had the score of r=0,104 and p=0,14, which meant that there was not a significant relationship between knowledge and mothersâ€™ attitude during breastfeeding Conclusion: There was not a significant relationship between knowledge and mothersâ€™ attitude during breastfeeding Keywords: Knowledge, breastfeeding, breastmilk

PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI SISWI KELAS X DAN XI DI SMAN 1 DEPOK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Sicilia; Merta Kusuma, Reni
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Background: Teenagers, especially femalearesusceptible to problems related to malnutrition such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Objective: To determine the characteristics of nutritional status based on age, weight, height, arm circumference, and Body Mass index (BMI) in X and XI grade students at SMAN 1 Depok, Sleman District, Yogyakarta. Method: The study was an observational study with cross-sectional approach. Measurement used a digital scale, mikrotoise, and upper arm circumference tape. Subjects in this study were 250 female teenagers. Descriptivequantitative analysis was employed for data with numerical/continuous scale (ratio and interval). Results: The majority of female teenagers aged between 14-18 years (mean= 16yo). The meanweight was 50.58 kg, the meanheightwas 155.65 cm, and the mean size of the upper-arm circumference was 24.9 cm. The measurement showed the mean BMI was 20.9 kg/m2. Ten percent of students were categorized as severeunderweight (severe CED) and 7.2% were in the obesecategory. Measurement of nutritional status with upper-arm circumference showed 33.6% female teenagerswere at risk of CED. Conclusion: There were female teenagerswho had problems with nutritional status (severe underweight and obese). Upper-arm circumference measurement results showed 33.6% of teenagers were at risk of CED. Keyword: Nutritional status, BMI, upper-arm circumference, CED

PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG DUKUNGAN SUAMI MENJELANG PROSES PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KRETEK Setiyani, Iin; Merta Kusuma, Reni
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Background: Social support, especially from the husband is a major factor that affects the occurrence of anxiety in the period of pregnancy to childbirth. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can be prevented by the support of the closest people like mother or mother-in-law, especially the husband because the presence of the closest people will bring peace to the motherâ€™s prespective during pregnancy. Objevtive:The purpose of this study was determine the perception of pregnant women in their third trimester about the support from the husband before the delivery process at Kretek Bantul Public Health Center. Methods: This research method was a descriptive research type. The samples used were 35 pregnant women in their third pregnancy at Puskesmas Kretek by using total sampling. Primary data collection used closed questionnaire then analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of pregnant women about the majority of informational support supported as many as 25 respondents (71.4%), the support of majority assessment supported as many as 27 respondents (77.1%), majority support instrumental support as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), and majority emotional support does not support as many as 22 respondents (62.9%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is perception of pregnant mother in the third trimester about support from husband before childbirth majority support are 29 respondents (82,9%). Keywords: Husband, social support, pregnancy

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI TEGALREJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA Kusuma, Reni Merta; Agustina, Silvia Ari; Susanti, Dwi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jp.v3i3.1168

Permasalahan tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita terjadi di wilayah Tegalrejo. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memecahkan masalah tumbuh kembang bayi di Kelurahan Bener dan Kelurahan Kricak, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta. Masalah yang ditemukan banyaknya anak yang mengalami sulit makan yang merupakan awal masalah terjadinya gizi buruk bagi anak. Masalah gizi buruk dapat diantisipasi sejak masih bayi. Salah satunya dengan memberikan stimulasi dengan terapi sentuhan yaitu pijat bayi. Pijat bayi yang dilakukan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan akan merangsang nervus vagus bayi dan menimbulkan nafsu makan. Agar bayi dapat dipijat secara berkala dan bersinambungan, maka tenaga kesehatan membutuhkan perpanjangan tangan yaitu mengoptimalkan peran kader. Kader dibekali dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pijat bayi selama 3 bulan. Kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pijat bayi dapat meningkat dari sebelum pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pengetahuan kader posyandu balita juga bertambah sehingga persepsi dan perlakukan terhadap bayi menjadi lebih baik. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kemampuan kader melakukan pijat semakin meningkat, beberapa bayi yang mengalami masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat diketahui lebih awal, bayi semakin sehat, tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat menyambut baik karena ada salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi pada balita. Growth problems for infants and toddlers occur in the Tegalrejo region. The purpose of community service is to solve the problem of growth and development of infants in the Village of Bener and Village Kricak, District Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta City. The problem found by many children who have difficulty eating is the beginning of the problem of malnutrition for children.Malnutrition problems can be anticipated since I was a baby. One of them by providing stimulation with touch therapy is baby massage. A regular and ongoing baby massage will stimulate the baby's vagus nerve and cause appetite. So that the baby can be massaged regularly and continuously, then health workers need an extension of the hand that is optimizing the role of cadres.Cadres are equipped with training and assistance for infant massage for 3 months. The ability of cadres to do baby massage can improve from before training and mentoring. The knowledge of posyandu toddlers is also increasing so that the perception and treatment of babies is better.The results of community service have increased the ability of cadres to do massage, some babies who experience growth and development problems can be known earlier, babies are healthier, health workers and community leaders are welcomed because there is one step that can be done to overcome nutritional problems in toddler.

Baby Yoga Improves Weight of Baby 3-12 Month Silvia Ari Agustina; Reni Merta Kusuma
Midwifery and Nursing Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/manr.v3i2.7709

Background: Emotional closeness is very important for physical growth, emotions and intelligence of babies. The benefit of doing Yoga is to create physical and mental health as well as creating a balance. Research on the effect of baby yoga on infant growth is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga on the baby's body weight and lengthMethods: The research method used is quasi-experimental design with the Pre-Post-test Control Group Design method. This study involved 36 samples of infants who had nutritional problems. Which were divided into 2 groups with 18 samples each. The treatment was carried out for 2 months, and 4 treatments were carried out monthly. The statistical test used is paired sample T-Test dan independent T-Test.Results: The statistical test result of paired sample T-Test for Baby Yoga treatment significantly affected the baby's weight and body length with p value = 0.000. The results of the Independent T-Test, the difference in body weight between the baby yoga group with growth and development stimulation was known to be p 0.05 (p = 0.012), there was a difference in weight gain between baby yoga and growth and development stimulation. However, for differences in body length difference test, showing a value of p 0.05 (p = 0.150), the results in body weight and body length difference between the treatment of baby yoga with growth and growth stimulation showed that there was no significant difference between the provision of baby yoga with growth and growth stimulation to increase body length.Conclusion: There is a weight difference between baby yoga treatment and growth stimulation, but no significant difference for body length.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DESA SIAGA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Reni Merta Kusuma
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Background: Mortality rate is one of indicators andrepresentations of welfare of an area. In order to solve highmortality rate problem, the government of Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta (DIY), including District of Sleman, is carrying outthe policy of alert village.Method: The study used literature review based onreferences and field data which were issued by Health Office.Result: The policy of alert village has less positive impact indecreasing maternal mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate,because health assurance scheme still does not meet theneeds of the people, both physical and non-physical. Thedegree of health still has not improved significantly. The policyof alert village needs inter-sectoral financial support. Financialallocation is still mistargeting. People needs vary from onevillage to another, so it is necessary to have competent andsmart health workers as the implementing agents of HealthDepartment. The policy of alert village is still not able to satisfyall stakeholders (government, health workers, and people),because the concept of satisfaction is closely related to theprinciple of justice.Conclusion: The policy of alert village is an effort to empowerthe people to be independent in overcoming their healthproblems. But, in District of Sleman the policy of alert village isclassified into unsuccessfull policy. This failure is caused byinsufficiet support in implementating the policy.Keyword: Policy of alert village, Health Office of District Sleman

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