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The negative impact of illegal gold mining on the environmental sector in Batang Asai, Jambi Susanti, Try; Utami, Wiji; Hidayat, Hidayat
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol 2 No 3 (2018): pp 108 - 167 (December 2018)
Publisher : Centre for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.796 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i3.43

Abstract

The negative impact of Illegal Gold Mining / IGM on the environmental sector in Batang Asai District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi was investigated through a descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this study was to determine the negative impact of IGM activities to several ecosystems, the effect of IGM on community activities, and some efforts to reduce IGM. The instruments of data collection included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analysed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that IGM activity had a negative impact on the environment namely noise pollution, dust, degradation on the quality of Batang Asai River, forest conversion, river siltation, the emergence of large holes, overburden, soil abrasion, the disappearance of Meranti plants (Shorea sp. ) and Damar (Agathis Damara). Besides that, other impacts were the declining population of Semah Fish (Tor sp.) which had become the special characteristic of fish in the area. Some efforts were made by the government to overcome and foster IGM activities, e.g. by providing counselling and sanctions in a judicial and non-judicial manner that was carried out continuously.
Tumbuhan Khas di Kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi Dalam Kajian Etnobotani dan Potensi Ekonomi Susanti, Try; Musyaddad, Kholid; Oryza, Diandara; Utami, Wiji; Arsyad, Marzuki
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 2 (2020): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.13348

Abstract

AbstrakJambi memiliki lahan gambut dan hutan yang cukup luas yaitu sekitar 2 juta ha, sehingga Jambi memiliki biodiversitas yang cukup tinggi, termasuk tumbuhannya. Tumbuhan yang ada di Jambi memiliki kekhasan ciri historis dan ekologisnya, salah satunya di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi. Tumbuhan tersebut dimanfatkan masyarakat untuk berbagai kebutuhan, namun pengetahuan tersebut mulai hilang dan ditinggalkan, sehingga perlu dikaji dari segi etnobotani dan ekonomi agar tetap dijaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi tumbuhan di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi dari segi etnobotani dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 65 jenis tumbuhan di kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi, 3 jenis diantaranya yaitu Ficus religiosa L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Schima wallichii Choisy akan dikaji dari sisi etnobotani dan ekonomi. Secara etnobotani tumbuhan tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan dan ada yang digunakan untuk upacara ritual keagamaan. Dari segi ekonomi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.Abstract Jambi has quite extensive peatlands and forests, which are around 2 million ha, so Jambi has fairly high biodiversity, including its plants. Plants in Jambi have unique historical and ecological characteristics, one of which is in the Muaro Jambi Temple area. The community uses these plants for various needs, but this knowledge is starting to disappear and be abandoned, so it needs to be studied from ethnobotany and economic perspective so that its sustainability is maintained. This study aims to determine the potential of plants in the area of Muaro Jambi Temple from ethnobotany and economic perspective. The research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive exploratory method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that there were 65 types of plants in the area of Muaro Jambi Temple, 3 of which were Ficus religiosa L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, Schima wallichii Choisy, which will be studied from ethnobotany and economic perspective. Ethnobotany these plants are used for treatment, and some are used for religious rituals. From an economic point of view, it can increase people's income.
Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking in Science: Urban and Rural Disparity Tanti, T.; Kurniawan, D. A.; Kuswanto, K.; Utami, W.; Wardhana, I.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 9, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v9i4.24139

Abstract

The study focuses on the relationship between process skills and critical thinking in junior high school students in learning science. Besides, an interrelation between process skill and critical thinking skills was also investigated. The study used a mixed-method. A sample of this study is 689 students of total sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed by SPSS 21 to find descriptive statistics in terms of mean, min, max while qualitative were analyzed in-depth interviews. The finding shows that the science process skill of students in learning science whether urban and rural areas are good categories. The independent sample t-test shows that students’ science process skills in learning science in urban tend to be higher than in rural schools (p<0.01). Students’ critical thinking in learning science for urban areas is high but for rural areas is a fair category, with significance p<0.001. The regression showed the level of contribution of students’ science process skill influence as much as 51.5% for critical thinking. The other research result was found that students’ science process skill affects critical thinking in learning science. Moreover, a comparison between students’ science process skills and critical thinking based on their school location showed that urban is higher than rural.
Treatment of Well Water Using Biosorbent Derived From Areca Fiber Waste Devie Novallyan; Wiji Utami; Risnita Risnita; Atik Sahara; Malia Sabrina
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i1.8503

Abstract

Abstract: The biosorption of well water using biosorbent from areca fiber waste of Jambi province has been performed to elevate well water quality. In environmental preservation, this research aimed to reduce a solid waste of areca fiber waste, which has only been burned so far. This activity would increase carbon emissions in the atmosphere. These materials were obtained using carbonizations (300 and 400 oC) and without carbonization. The proper material is used as a biosorbent was 400 oC sized 200 mesh. The material showed several functional groups on the biosorbent surface, such as hydroxyl, amide, amine, and carbonyl. Interestingly, using this material, the water quality can be increased by treatments of odor, color, pH, TDS, TSS, and E. coli under conditions 1.25 g biosorbent, 50 oC, and 150 rpm for 30 minutes. The adsorption results were compared with the value from the standard of Permenkes No.146/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Based on the explanation, it is resumed that biosorbent derived from areca fiber waste is effective, inexpensive, and easy to operate for increasing well water quality.Abstrak: Adsorpsi air sumur menggunakan biosorbent dari limbah sabut pinang Provinsi Jambi telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur. Pada pelestarian lingkungan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah padat sabut pinang, yang selama ini hanya dibakar. Kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan emisi karbo ke atmosfir. Material-material ini diperoleh menggunakan karbonisasi (300 dan 400 oC) dan tanpa karbonisasi. Material yang tepat digunakan sebagai biosorben adalah 400 oC berukuran 200 mesh. Material ini memperlihatkan beberapa gugus fungsi pada permukaan biosorben, seperti hidroksil, amida, amina, dan karbonil. Menariknya, penggunaan material ini, kualitas air dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan treament aroma, warna, pH, TDS, TSS, dan E.Coli pada kondisi 1,25 gram biosorben, 50 oC, 150 rpm, dan selama 30 menit. Hasil adsorpsi dibandingkan dengan nilai standar Permenkes No.146/Menkes/Per/IX/1996. Berdasarkan penjelasan, hal ini disimpulkan bahwa biosorben dari limbah sabut pinang efektif, dan mudah untuk menggunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur. 
Potensi Arang Aktif dari Limbah Sabut Pinang (Areca catechu L) Provinsi Jambi sebagai Biosorben Wiji Utami; Devie Novallyan
Saintek Lahan Kering Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JSLK Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/slk.v2i1.682

Abstract

The preliminary research was conducted to explore the potency of Areca fiber waste (Areca catechu L) from Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province as carbon source which would be used as a raw material in biosorben production. Activated carbon production was carried out using physical activation on 400 ͦ C, 300 ͦ C, and without carbonization. The collected activated carbon was sifted using 100 mesh sieve. The biosorbents were characterized by water content, ash content, functional groups, and surface area. Based on the result of this research, it could be concluded that carbonization process can disclose the material pores to increase adsorption. The water content, ash content, and surface area of 300 ͦ C sample were 2 %; 45,72 %, and 25,77 m2g-1, respectively.The functional group on the surface of biosorbent would be interacted with adsorbat in adsorption process.
Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Rita Syafitri; Wiji Utami
Integrated Lab Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Integrated Lab Journal
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Laboratorium adalah tempat untuk mengaktualisasikan pengetahuan dengan memanfaatkan peralatan dan bahan dalam bentuk kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi untuk meningkakan mutu pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi pemanfaatan laboratorium UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi di masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam produksi Sutha Hand Sanitizer. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, melakukan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium MIPA dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam memproduksi Suhta Hand Sanitizer sebanyak 6 kali produksi. Pemanfaatan laboratorium yang diberdayakan oleh pengguna meliputi ruangan, peralatan, bahan, fasilitas air, alat pelindung diri dan laboran. Laboratorium berperan dalam membantu aksi kepedulian tim satgas Covid-19 UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin dan tim dosen serta mahasiswa sains kimia dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu mendistribusikan Sutha Hand Sanitizer kepada civitas akademika yaitu dosen, tenaga kependidikan dan mahasiswa serta masyarakat yang berada di sekitar lingkungan kampus UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Kegiatan produksi SHS menjadi aksi kepedulian yang bertujuan untuk memutuskan penyebaran dan penularan virus Covid-19, sebagai pengganti pembersih tangan jika fasilitas mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun tidak tersedia.
The Influence of Attitude and Need for Cognition on Student’s Purchase Intention Behavior on Halal Food: Schools Clustering Perspective Boby Indrawan; Nurmita Nurmita; Titin Agustin Nengsih; Wiji Utami; Dindin Nasrudin; Tanti Tanti; Deliza Deliza; Rofiqoh Ferawati; Rita Syafitri; Pugoh Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.13092

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The halal food study is one of the prominent research fields in halal trends. Currently, the halal food concept is not only the worship of Muslims to Allah, but also this concept is adopted by non-Muslim with healthy lifestyle considerations. Therefore, the insight of the influenced variable on purchased intention behavior of students is crucial to research as basic information for all stakeholders, such as the seller, marketer, policymaker, government, and researchers. This study aims to identify and compare the independent variables that influence the behavior of students' purchase intentions from the school's clustering perspective. A quantitative approach has investigated the influence of attitude and need for cognition (NFC) variables on students' purchase intention behavior on halal food. The self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect the data from 561 respondents and input them into the Survey123 software. The data were analyzed using descriptive and interferential statistics. The result showed that attitude toward halal (HA) and NFC were accepted as the influenced variable on halal food purchase intention behavior. Furthermore, the students from Islamic schools tend to have purchase intentions on halal than in senior high The result of this study could be strategic marketing in the halal food industry. Then, the school must strengthen halal awareness in the syllabus.
SYNTHESIZE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST: ENSIS SP. SHELL WASTE Wiji Utami
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v3i3.1254

Abstract

Sintesis dan karakterisasi katalis heterogeny dari limbah cangkang kerrang Ensis sp. telah dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah limbah padat cangkang kerrang Ensis sp. menjadi katalis heterogen yang memiliki nilai manfaat tinggi. Selain itu, penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengurangi limbah padat cangkang kerang Ensis sp. di Kampung Laut. Bahan diberi perlakuan tanpa kalsinasi dan kalsinasi pada suhu 900 ⁰C dan 800 ⁰C. Sampel dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan, kalsinasi pada suhu 800 ⁰C (sampel A3) memberikan hasil paling efektir sebagai katalis heterogen. Hasil penelitian ini didukung dengan hasil spektrum FTIR dan difraktogram XRD yang memberikan intensitas terbaik pada sampel A3.
The Relevance of Establishing a Halal Study Center at State Islamic University Diyan Syalawaty; Dandy Firmansyah Rifli; Andryan Saputra; Wiji Utami; Tanti Tanti; Deliza Deliza; Rita Syafitri; Widiyanto Widiyanto
Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.673 KB) | DOI: 10.47945/jqaie.v1i1.395

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This study aims to explore the Halal Study Center in every State Islamic University in Indonesia. Data collection in this study was gained using the interview method and also literature review. Interviews were conducted directly with several sources, while the literature review was performed by collecting journals regarding the research problems. The findings show that eight State Islamic University already have halal study centers out of the total number of State Islamic University in Indonesia, 27 in total. Furthermore, some of the State Islamic University that have established halal study centers also have development activities. The practical implications of this paper provide new knowledge for the State Islamic University that will establish a halal study center. This is the first article that discusses the development of research trends in the halal study center at the State Islamic University and provides the latest comprehensive literature review until 2021.
Mosques and Literacy Reading of the Quran: Empowering Mosques as Educational Centers during Covid-19 Outbreak Diyan Syalawaty; Ahmad Aldi; Tanti Tanti; Wiji Utami; Deliza Deliza
Journal of Quality Assurance in Islamic Education (JQAIE) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): July - December
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.584 KB) | DOI: 10.47945/jqaie.v1i2.433

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There are differences in the mosques performed before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, but these differences do not hinder the mosque's goals. This study aims to find out how the role of mosques in fostering reading the Qur'an during the Covid-19 pandemic and the inhibiting and supporting factors. Research on the involvement of mosques in the development of reading the Koran during the pandemic has been explored using a qualitative case study approach. The data collected was obtained using field research methods and literature studies. The findings in this study explain that the power of mosques as educational centers continues during the Covid-19 pandemic. The spirit of reading the Koran during the pandemic encountered several obstacles. This study provides distribution in theory and practice for Muslims during the Covid-19 pandemic for empowering mosques as an educational center.