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Development of Nanocellulose-Based Biomaterials from Agricultural Waste for Bone Tissue Regeneration Applications Mei, Chen; Li, Zhang; Hui, Zhou
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v1i4.1762

Abstract

Agricultural waste has great potential to be used as biomaterial raw materials that can be used in medical applications, especially for bone tissue regeneration. Nanocellulose, which is produced from natural cellulose, offers good mechanical properties and high biocompatibility. This research aims to develop nanocellulose-based biomaterials from agricultural waste for bone regeneration applications. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of agricultural waste, such as rice straw, peanut husks, and corn leaves, in producing high-quality nanocellulose that can be used for applications in the field of bone tissue regeneration. This study uses an experimental design with a laboratory approach. Agricultural waste is treated through nanocellulose extraction using certain chemical techniques. Material characterization was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), as well as biocompatibility tests using osteoblast cell cultures. The results show that rice straw produces nanocellulose with the highest cellulose content (65%) and has optimal tensile strength and degradation time for bone tissue applications. Peanut husks and corn leaves also show good results, although not as good as rice straw. Agricultural waste, especially rice straw, has great potential to be used as a raw material for nanocellulose that can be used in bone tissue regeneration applications. This research opens up opportunities to develop more sustainable and affordable biomaterials for medical applications.
University-Industry Partnership in Encouraging Innovation in the Field of Creative Technology Mei, Chen; Li, Zhang; Hui, Zhou
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v1i4.1730

Abstract

The increasing importance of innovation in the field of creative technology has prompted the need for stronger collaboration between universities and industries. These partnerships have become essential in bridging the gap between academic research and real-world applications, particularly in creative industries such as digital media, design, and technology. However, despite the potential benefits, the dynamics and effectiveness of university-industry partnerships in fostering innovation have not been fully explored. This research aims to examine how these partnerships encourage innovation within the creative technology sector, specifically focusing on the challenges, strategies, and outcomes of such collaborations. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative case studies of successful university-industry partnerships with quantitative surveys from stakeholders involved in creative technology ventures. Data were collected from universities, tech companies, and innovation hubs to assess the extent to which partnerships contribute to technological advancements, skill development, and economic growth in the creative technology sector. The findings reveal that university-industry partnerships play a crucial role in fostering innovation by providing access to cutting-edge research, resources, and a skilled workforce. These collaborations also help overcome challenges such as funding, market access, and technological expertise. However, the study also identifies barriers such as lack of communication, differences in organizational culture, and mismatched goals between academic institutions and industries. In conclusion, university-industry partnerships significantly contribute to innovation in creative technology but require a more structured approach to enhance their impact. Improving communication and aligning objectives are key to ensuring sustainable and effective collaboration.
The Philosophy of Consciousness: Understanding the Mind-Body Problem Nurlatipah, Nurlatipah; Wei, Li; Li, Zhang
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. The background of this research is based on a long debate between dualism, which separates the mind as a non-physical entity, and materialism, which sees full consciousness as the result of physical processes in the brain. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to explore an integrative approach that tries to bring these two views together to provide a more comprehensive understanding of consciousness.    Method. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth literature analysis, involving the thoughts of leading philosophers and neuroscientists. Results. The results show that the integrative approach has the potential to explain the subjective and physical aspects of consciousness simultaneously, without having to set aside one perspective. Conclusion. The conclusion of this study suggests that mind-body problems require a more cross-disciplinary and inclusive approach, which is able to bridge the gap between philosophy and neuroscience. These findings pave the way for more applicable follow-up research to test the validity of integrative approaches in a variety of practical contexts.
FOREST-BASED INDUSTRIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Wei, Li; Li, Zhang; Jun, Wang
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i2.2033

Abstract

Forest-based industries play a crucial role in the economies of Southeast Asia, particularly in rural development. The region is rich in forest resources, which have long been a source of livelihood for many rural communities. However, there is growing concern about the sustainability of these industries, with deforestation and environmental degradation posing challenges to long-term economic development. Understanding the link between forest-based industries and rural development is vital for promoting sustainable practices that benefit both the economy and the environment. This study aims to explore the relationship between forest-based industries and rural development in Southeast Asia, focusing on the economic, social, and environmental impacts. The research seeks to assess how these industries contribute to rural livelihoods, economic growth, and sustainability while addressing the challenges posed by deforestation and unsustainable practices. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders, including industry representatives, government officials, and rural communities, with quantitative data on economic indicators from forest-based industries in several Southeast Asian countries. The study also includes a comparative analysis of case studies from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The study finds that forest-based industries contribute significantly to rural economic growth, providing employment opportunities and improving infrastructure. However, unsustainable logging practices and weak enforcement of environmental regulations have led to environmental degradation and social inequalities. The research concludes that while forest-based industries have the potential to support rural development, their sustainability depends on the adoption of responsible management practices and stronger governance structures.
SLB Autism YPPA Kota Solok: Creating Pathways to Independence for Children with Special Needs syabra, hanafi; Fitrtiani, Wahidah; Yeni, Putri; Li, Zhang; Tan, Ethan
Darussalam: Journal of Psychology and Educational Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Minang Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70363/djpe.v4i2.180

Abstract

This research delves into how education is provided to children with special needs (CSN) at SLB Autism YPPA in Kota Solok, with the objective of fostering students' independence. Through observations, interviews, and systematic literature reviews, the study investigates critical aspects such as teachers' understanding of CSN, identifying students' interests and abilities, strategies for addressing children's issues, teaching methodologies, and their integration into inclusive education. Results show that SLB Autism YPPA Kota Solok adopts a personalized approach tailored to each student's individual needs, employing the Merdeka Curriculum and playful methods to enhance effective communication. Regular comprehensive evaluations focus on each student's unique potential. Nevertheless, there are ongoing challenges in inclusive education implementation, including the risk of inadvertent exclusion. The study highlights the necessity of a profound understanding of CSN, enhancing teacher skills, and creating a supportive inclusive environment to promote CSN's independence.