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All Journal Potensia Al Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Nusantara: Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Islam NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Kholil Syu'aib
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis of Pampeh Law in Sarolangun Customary Documents from the Perspective of Maqashid Sharia Husairi, Ahmad; Syu'aib, Kholil; Kheiralla, Mashair Idris
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.5325

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of pampeh law in the Sarolangun traditional community, especially in handling cases of negligence that result in death, through the perspective of maqashid sharia. The pampeh law implemented by the Batin tribe in Sarolangun Regency uses criminal sanctions that have been classified proportionally as a form of apology from the perpetrator to the victim's family. This research used a normative juridical method with an analysis approach to traditional documents and maqashid sharia theory in Islamic law. The research results showed that Pampeh law is in line with the principles of diyat in Islam, where the main goal is to protect religion, soul, mind, property, and descendants through social reconciliation. However, the effectiveness of fines in creating a deterrent effect and sanctions for intentional and unintentional offenses still needs to be reviewed further, especially for perpetrators with higher economic capabilities. The application of pampeh law makes a significant contribution in maintaining social harmonization, providing a sense of certainty, justice, and legal benefits for the Sarolangun indigenous community. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum pampeh dalam masyarakat adat Sarolangun, khususnya dalam menangani kasus kealaian yang mengakibatkan kematian, mealui perspektif maqashid sharia. Hukum pampeh yang diterapkan oleh suku Batin di Kabupaten Sarolangun menggunakan sanksi pidana yang teah diklasifikasi secara proporsional sebagai bentuk permohonan maaf dari peaku kepada keuarga korban. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen adat dan teori maqashid sharia dalam hukum Islam. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pampeh sejalan dengan prinsip diyat dalam Islam, di mana tujuan utamanya adalah menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan mealui rekonsiliasi sosial. Namun, efektivitas sanksi denda dalam menciptakan efek jera dan sanksi dari deik sengaja dan tidak sengaja masih perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut, terutama bagi pelaku dengan kemampuan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi. Penerapan hukum pampeh memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menjaga harmonisasi sosial, memberikan rasa kepastian, keadilan, serta kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat adat Sarolangun.
Denda Adat Mengkhitan Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Rambah Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo) Hariyadi, Riski; Syu'aib, Kholil; RH, Mustiah
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i1.1273

Abstract

This study aims to find out specifically the phenomenon of customary fines for children circumcising in Rambah Village, Tanah Tumbuh District, Bungo Regency and review the perspective of Islamic law on this phenomenon. This research is library research and field research, data collection method using interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. This study found that the customary fine practice of circumcising children in Rambah Village occurred because in the process of children circumcising it was considered to have violated twenty laws. Therefore, children circumcision in Rambah Village is subject to sanctions in the form of paying customary fines, the fines are in accordance with applicable customs. In Islam, circumcision is a matter of fitrah, whether male circumcision or female circumcision, there is no argument regarding fines when children circumcising. However, holding walimah circumcision in any form, it is permissible.
Qiwamah's Reconception of Muhammad Shahrur's Thoughts and Their Implications for the Feminist Movement in the World Nelli, Jumni; Harmanto, Adi; Hardani, Sofia; Syu'aib, Kholil; Megawati, Devi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.9797

Abstract

This research aims to reconceptualize Muhammad Syahrur's views on the meaning of qiwamah. Muhammad Syahrur stated that the person most worthy of being qiwamah in the household is a woman. This view is different from the Jumhur Ulama which states that the leader in the household is a man. Does Shahrur's thoughts support the world feminist movement? This library research was carried out by examining books related to the research problem. Primary data sources are the books Al Kitab Wa Al Qur'an and Nahwa Ushul Jadidah Li Al-Fiqh Al-Islami by Muhammad Syahrur. Secondary data sources were obtained from other fiqh books and journals related to the problems in this paper. Descriptive analysis uses the content analysis method. The results of the research found that Syahrur is of the view that qiwamah can be played by husband or wife, as long as it has stability in the economic sector and the characteristics of qiwamah, namely shalihat, qanitat and hafizat; because these qiwamah qualities were firmly instilled by Allah, as qualities possessed by women, the ones most worthy of being appointed as qiwamah are women; Even though Syahrur only relies on linguistic analysis, and ignores the study of the context of the Asbab al Nuzul verse, resulting in inconsistencies and meanings that seem forced, Shahrur's thoughts seem to have given encouragement to the feminist movement in the world. Muhammad Shahrur's breakthrough feminist thought influenced the thinking of Muslim women in the world. This can be seen from the change in their mindset, who no longer want to simply follow or be controlled by men. Contemporary Islamic thinkers agree to provide leadership to men and women with conditions, but they do not say that women are the main leaders.
Co-Authors Ahmad Husairi Azni Azni, Azni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Devi Megawati Hariyadi, Riski HARMANTO, ADI Imam Hanafi Jumni Nelli Kheiralla, Mashair Idris Mardinal Tarigan Mohd. Zin, Najibah Bt Paini Paini RH, Mustiah Rifqi, Muhammad Akhyar Saifunnajar, Saifunnajar SALLOM, DEA SALMA Sofia Hardani Yuliatin yuliatin Yuliharti Yuliharti Yuri Indri Yani