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Analisis Perkembangan Norma Internasional “War on Terror” dalam Perspektif Realis, Liberalis dan Konstruktivis Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Ulung Pribadi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper discusses about the dynamics of the development of the international norm “war on terror” which is analyzed from three dominant approaches in international relations; realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Specifically, this paper seeks to reveal the dynamics of war on terror norms from its inception to date, where the norms have been adopted by the majority of the international community. The first stage is the emergence of the norms which fall within realist thinking stressing on materialist and rationalist dimensions such as security issues and threats from terrorists. The second stage emphasizes on the role of international organizations and international law that closely associated with liberalist thinking. The last stage is strengthening the norms focusing on shared ideas related to humanity, human rights and freedom to build a common identity that led to the emergence of the counter-terrorism norms that fit constructivist perspective.

Analisis Perkembangan Norma Internasional “War on Terror” dalam Perspektif Realis, Liberalis dan Konstruktivis Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad; Ulung Pribadi
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2019), hlm. 1-99
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper discusses about the dynamics of the development of the international norm “war on terror” which is analyzed from three dominant approaches in international relations; realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Specifically, this paper seeks to reveal the dynamics of war on terror norms from its inception to date, where the norms have been adopted by the majority of the international community. The first stage is the emergence of the norms which fall within realist thinking stressing on materialist and rationalist dimensions such as security issues and threats from terrorists. The second stage emphasizes on the role of international organizations and international law that closely associated with liberalist thinking. The last stage is strengthening the norms focusing on shared ideas related to humanity, human rights and freedom to build a common identity that led to the emergence of the counter-terrorism norms that fit constructivist perspective.

INKONSISTENSI DIPLOMASI ISLAM DI DALAM LIGA ARAB Yulia Rimapradesi; Surwandono Surwandono
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Dauliah Journal Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

The Arab League is an organization that articulates Islamic messages and norms in the practice of International Relations. The central idea of the Arab League is reflected in the norms to carry out the politics of liberation of Palestima as a community whose existence must be fought for. However, in the context of conflict in the Middle East region especially post Arab Springs, the behavior and policies of the Arab League have received a very sharp spotlight in the practice of International Relations. This article explains the inconsistent practice of Islamic diplomacy in the case of intervention in Libya and Syria, which then results in a decline in the quality of humanity in Syria and Libya. This article finds that the Arab League has violated the norms of Islamic diplomacy such as muamalah bil misli in the form of double standard practices, and the norm of wafa 'bil ahdi in the form of inconsistencies in carrying out basic organizational norms.

ARTI PENTING LITERASI SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGELOLAAN PROBLEM PEMALAKAN DI SEKITAR LOKASI WISATA DI PROPINSI YOGYAKATA Yarmanto Yarmanto; Surwandono Surwandono; M. Elfan Kaukab; Ariyanto Nugroho
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v10i1.3587

Yogyakarta merupakan destinasi wisata favorit di Indonesia, baik bagi wisatawan asing maupun domestik. Namun akhir-akhir ini muncul problem wisata yang memancing emosi publik, netizen bahkan pemerintah pusat terkait dengan aktivitas pemalakan di seputar tempat wisata. Artikel ini hendak mengevaluasi tata kelola pariwisata Yogyakarta dalam mengelola isu pemalakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan literasi wisata di tengah kebijakan utama pariwisata Yogyakarta yang berbasis wisata literasi. Dokumen yang dipakai sebagai acuan adalah 2 Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2012–2025, dan aspirasi masyarakat terkait isue pemalakan dan respon pemerintah terhadap aspirasi tersebut. Artikel menemukan bahwa tata kelola wisata literasi belum terdukung oleh supratruktur literasi wisata sehingga menyebabkan infrastruktur wisata yang tersedia belum mampu mengelola isu pemalakan di sekitar lokasi wisata secara efektif.

INKONSISTENSI DIPLOMASI ISLAM DI DALAM LIGA ARAB Yulia Rimapradesi; Surwandono Surwandono
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Dauliah Journal Of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v7i2.8501

The Arab League is an organization that articulates Islamic messages and norms in the practice of International Relations. The central idea of the Arab League is reflected in the norms to carry out the politics of liberation of Palestima as a community whose existence must be fought for. However, in the context of conflict in the Middle East region especially post Arab Springs, the behavior and policies of the Arab League have received a very sharp spotlight in the practice of International Relations. This article explains the inconsistent practice of Islamic diplomacy in the case of intervention in Libya and Syria, which then results in a decline in the quality of humanity in Syria and Libya. This article finds that the Arab League has violated the norms of Islamic diplomacy such as muamalah bil misli in the form of double standard practices, and the norm of wafa 'bil ahdi in the form of inconsistencies in carrying out basic organizational norms.

Turkish Nationalism in 2025 in the Shadow of Islamism and Secularism Galu Putri Fiere; Surwandono Surwandono
Islamic Review: Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman Vol 15 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Mafapress - Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/islamicreview.v15i1.1745

This study discusses the dynamics of Turkish nationalism in 2025 which is characterized by a high inflation rate, but is not accompanied by a political crisis or national disintegration. This phenomenon is interesting because economic crises usually trigger social and political tensions, but in Turkey it is quite the opposite. The government is able to manage the political dynamics of Islamist and secular groups productively, making this division a social capital to strengthen national unity. This research uses a qualitative approach by observing social discourse, government policies, and community responses to national issues. The results show that Turkish nationalism is not uniform, but rather divided between those who support secularism as a national identity and those who see Islam as an important part of national identity. Despite the tensions between the two groups, they have in common in terms of commitment to the integrity and sovereignty of the country. The main difference lies in the way they interpret national identity.

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