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Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir Berkelanjutan Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Berbasis Pengetahuan Lokal Heni Nopianti; Ika Pasca Himawati
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v4i2.241

Abstract

The research aims to describe the management of coastal marine resources of the people of Kungkai Baru Village, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu-Indonesia Province, in the river estuary area with nature reserve status. Research methods apply an exploratory qualitative approach to explore the focus of the problem. The data was obtained through a process of non-participant observation and in-depth interviews. Informants are determined based on purposive sampling techniques so that selected fishers, indigenous figures, and community leaders who have lived for a long time and live in Kungkai Baru Village. Research data analysis adopts Miles and Huberman's Interactive Model, including data reduction, presentation, and inference. Research produces information that the management of coastal marine resources in the Kungkai estuary is carried out using non-machined fishing gear such as nets, waring, canoes, and memorable fishing gear called belik. This study found that local knowledge-based fishing gear used by anglers is a form of sustainable management of coastal marine resources in Muara Kungkai.
Intercollaboration Scouting Activities and Learning Outcomes of Sociology-Oriented for Civics Education Ahmad Al Al Yakin; Heni Nopianti; Sumarto Sumarto
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 4 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1470

Abstract

This research discusses the inter collaboration between scouting activities and civic learning outcomes for students at SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar, which is known based on the observations of students on the learning outcomes of Pancasila and civic education, which are classified as a low category. Therefore, through scouting activities to train talents, social interaction, build social communities in learning, self-confidence and independence in learning, and determine their destiny, Scout activities aim to help reduce learning difficulties, which, of course, affect the learning outcomes studied in this study. Talents honed through scouting activities can improve student learning outcomes in the Civics subjects contained in this study. This study aims to answer the question: what is the relationship between scout activities and civic learning outcomes for grade IX students? This research method uses quantitative methods. The population of this study was grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar, totalling 201 students, consisting of 7 groups. The sampling technique used a random sampling system, with the research sample totalling 29 students. The research instruments were observation, civics learning outcomes, and the value of Scouting activities. Data collection is done by reducing information, displaying information, verifying, and concluding. Information collected through learning outcomes and scout activities was then analyzed using the SPSS 2.0 application. The results showed that there was a relationship between scout activities and learning outcomes. Data analysis was carried out using inferential statistical analysis techniques, namely correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between scout activities and learning outcomes as measured by r table 0.03 and r arithmetic 0.529. This proves significantly that Ha is accepted. So it can be said that the intercollaboration of scouting activities followed by students has a positive relationship with civic learning outcomes.
Hubungan antara Nilai dan Pengetahuan Keluarga Muda terhadap Pelaksanaan Program KB di Kota Bengkulu Laila Aradhita Seprilya Mahmud; Heni Nopianti; Ika Pasca Himawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.53715

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat menuntut efektivitas program KB. Namun, partisipasi keluarga muda masih menjadi tantangan. Keluarga muda dalam penelitian ini diartikan sebagai pasangan suami istri yang baru menikah dengan usia pernikahan ≤ 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan korelasi rank spearman dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai dan pengetahuan keluarga muda terhadap pandangan mereka mengenai program KB. Total responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang berdasarkan kriteria penelitian. Teori sosiologi yang digunakan adalah teori pilihan rasional, Coleman. Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang dianut (nilai agama, nilai budaya, dan nilai dalam rumah tangga) keluarga muda memiliki hubungan terhadap program KB (r = 0,589; p = 0,000). Ha diterima, dengan kekuatan korelasi pada kategori sedang terhadap program terebut. Pengetahuan juga memiliki hubungan terhadap program KB (r = 0,630; p = 0,000), Ha diterima, dengan kekuatan korelasi pada kategori kuat terhadap program tersebut. Artinya, nilai-nilai yang dianut keluarga muda selaras dengan prinsip program KB, dan mereka telah memahami tujuan, manfaat, serta risiko program tersebut melalui informasi yang diperoleh dari media, kerabat, maupun penyuluh KB. Berdasarkan teori pilihan rasional, nilai dan pengetahuan keluarga muda tentang pelaksanaan program KB dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan finansial, kesehatan, dan stabilitas hubungan, sehingga membentuk pandangan positif meskipun mereka belum menjadi peserta aktif program KB.
Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Sungai: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Surau Bengkulu Tengah Bintang Renaldi; Heni Nopianti; Ika Pasca Himawati
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v8i2.33110

Abstract

Pencemaran SDA Sungai menjadi fenomena yang tengah marak terjadi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksistensi kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam  pengelolaan sumber daya alam sungai di Desa Surau Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, dengan menggunakan teori Ekologi Budaya oleh Steward serta Interaksionisme Simbolik  sebagai landasan analisisnya. Data diperoleh melalui observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik MDAP (Manual Data Analhysis Procedure). Informan ditentukan melalui teknik snowball sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Upaya menemukan hasil penelitian dilakukan melalui penerapan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan mitos “Duguk” di tengah masyarakat Desa Surau dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan SDA sungai merupakan sebuah kearifan lokal yang muncul dari hasil ekstraksi asal-usul, sistem nilai, kepercayaan, hingga sistem religi dan bahasa masyarakat Desa Surau. Mitos “Duguk” sarat akan nilai-nilai yang mencoba menumbuhkan masyarakat dengan sikap menghormati dan menghargai lingkungan alam khususnya lingkungan sungai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mitos “Duguk” pada masyarakat Desa Surau saat ini kian memudar eksistensinya. Pudarnya  eksistensi “Duguk” sebagai sebuah kearifan lokal di tengah masyarakat Desa Surau terjadi karena dihadapkan oleh dinamika  perkembangan modernisasi serta pemahaman terhadap agama  yang kemudian mengubah perspektif masyarakat terkait mitos-mitos yang ada di sekitar mereka. Mitos “Duguk” sendiri memiliki potensi yang dapat mengatur pemanfaatan lingkungan pada masyarakat.   River natural resource pollution has become a phenomenon that is currently occurring. The study aims to examine the existence of community local wisdom in the management of river natural resources in Surau Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The analysis is based on Cultural Ecology theory by Steward and Symbolic Interactionism. The data was obtained through non-participant observation and in-depth interviews, which were then analyzed using the MDAP (Manual Data Analysis Procedure) technique. The informants were determined through the snowball sampling technique, with certain criteria. Efforts were made to find the results of the research through the application of qualitative methods with a case study design. The results indicated the presence of the "Duguk" myth in the Surau Village community with regard to the management of river natural resources. This myth can be considered a local wisdom that emerged from the extraction of the Duguk myth's origins. The results indicated that the "Duguk" myth in the Surau Village community with regard to river natural resource management is a local wisdom that emerges from the extraction of the origins, value system, belief system, religious system, and language of the Surau Village community. The myth of "Duguk" is imbued with values that seek to foster a community imbued with respect and appreciation for the natural environment, especially the river environment. The research findings indicate that the myth of "Duguk" in the Surau Village community is gradually losing its significance. The community of Surau Village is currently experiencing a decline in the practice of "Duguk," which is being superseded by the prevailing cultural dynamics. The phenomenon of Surau arises from the interplay between the dynamics of modernization and the evolving understanding of religion. This interplay has the effect of altering the community's perspective on the myths that are part of Surau Village's cultural heritage.
Lack of neutrality among village officials in conflict resolution and law enforcement in Lebong Regency Mike Jayanti; Heni Nopianti; Ika Pasca Himawati
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v9i2.42494

Abstract

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages provides a legal basis for village officials in exercise their authority. However, in practice, there are still gaps, especially in the neutrality of village officials in handling conflicts in rural areas, which are often biased. Such impartiality certainly has an impact on the sense of trust in local officials and the social cohesion of the village community. This study analyzes the lack of neutrality of village officials in resolving conflicts in Suka Negeri Village, Lebong Regency. The aim is to describe how this lack of neutrality is not only an administrative issue but also a manifestation of power relations and social legitimacy that shape how law and justice are enforced. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. Research data was collected through semi-structured interviews and observations to gain an understanding of the conflicts that occurred and the resolution of cases by village officials. The theoretical framework uses Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict analysis to review the dynamics of pseudo-groups, interest groups, and conflict groups in the village social structure. This study fills a gap in research that tends to focus only on administrative governance in villages, without examining socio-cultural biases in conflict resolution. The findings show that village officials have not played a fair role in conflict resolution due to partiality and patronage that favor those with kinship ties to them, thereby fostering resistance and a crisis of trust.   Adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan landasan hukum bagi perangkat desa dalam menjalankan kewenangannya. Namun dalam praktik masih terdapat kesenjangan, terutama pada netralitas perangkat desa dalam menangani konflik di pedesaan yang sering kali bias. Ketidaknetralan semacam itu tentunya berdampak pada rasa kepercayaan terhadap pejabat lokal dan kohesi sosial masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menganalisis ketidaknetralan perangkat desa dalam penyelesaian konflik di Desa Suka Negeri, Kabupaten Lebong. Guna mendeskripsikan bahwa ketidaknetralan tersebut bukan hanya persoalan administratif, tetapi merupakan manifestasi relasi kuasa dan legitimasi sosial yang memengaruhi cara hukum dan keaadilan ditegakkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  dengan pendekatan studi kasus, data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi struktur dan observasi untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai konflik yang terjadi dan penyelesaian kasus oleh perangkat desa. Kerangka teoritis menggunakan analisis konflik Ralf Dahrendorf untuk mengulas dinamika kelompok semu, kelompok kepentingan dan kelompok konflik dalam struktur sosial desa. Studi ini mengisi celah penelitian yang cenderung menyoroti tata kelola administratif desa saja tanpa menelaah bias sosial-budaya dalam resolusi konflik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perangkat desa belum menjalankan peran secara adil dalam penyelesaian konflik karena keberpihakan dan patronase yang memberi keuntungan bagi pihak yang memiliki hubungan kekerabatan ke pejabat desa sehingga memunculkan resistensi dan krisis kepercayaan.