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Journal : Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Analisis Postur Tubuh Pada Pekerjaan Manual Handling Menggunakan Metode Owas (Ovako Working Analysis System) Pada Pekerja di Pt. Xyz Amalia, Ridha; Parji, Parji; Lukman, M.
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61372

Abstract

This study aims to examine the results of postural assessment during manual handling tasks performed by workers at PT Pertamina RU V Terminal Lawe-Lawe. The research employs the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to identify and measure the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints, particularly lower back pain and muscle discomfort as reported by the workers. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires and structured interviews. The analysis of working postures was carried out using the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS), a method designed to evaluate and categorize postural risks in the workplace. The assessment focused on three main stages of manual handling activities: (1) lifting the electrical panel, (2) transporting the electrical panel, and (3) placing the panel back down. These activities involved two workers conducting the manual handling tasks. The results indicated that the postures adopted during these tasks fell into Category 3 of the OWAS classification, which signifies a high level of risk and the need for immediate corrective measures. Based on the findings, several ergonomic interventions are recommended, including the use of appropriate ergonomic assistive devices according to the work environment, performing muscle stretching exercises prior to manual handling, and conducting regular health screenings to monitor musculoskeletal health.
Analisis Postur Tubuh Pekerja Saat Menggunakan Kursi dan Komputer Dengan Metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) di Unit Demin Plant PT. XYZ Hermawan, Putri Alisia; Lukman, M.; Sarungu, Selvia
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61247

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the working posture of operators using chairs and computers in the demineralization unit (demin plant) at PT. XYZ by applying the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method. Prolonged computer use with non-ergonomic postures can cause musculoskeletal disorders. The research method used direct observation of two operators with Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires for initial complaint identification, followed by ROSA analysis. The results show that two operators scored 8 on the ROSA scale, which falls into the very high-risk category. This score indicates that the working posture is not ergonomically appropriate and has the potential to cause musculoskeletal disorders. Contributing factors include improper sitting posture not meeting ergonomic standards, absence of adjustable armrests, monitor position too low with viewing angles of 4.38° and 9.43°, monitor viewing distance of 40-45 cm (less than the 50-70 cm standard), and work equipment that does not fully support optimal comfort. Improvement recommendations include using ergonomic chairs with adjustable features, height-adjustable monitor stands, ergonomic workstations, and providing mousepads and portable keyboards. This study contributes to the application of office ergonomics to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in oil and gas industry workers.