Articles
<![CDATA[A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Taboo Words in Deadpool 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila Rahmania]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Lexicon Vol 8, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/lexicon.v8i1.65980
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to describe the types and functions of taboo words uttered by the characters, and describe the social background that affect the main character’s utterances in Deadpool 2. The data are utterances containing taboo words. The analysis focuses on the types and functions of taboo words by applying Azzaro’s (2005) theory. The finding shows, 1) there are five types of taboo words in use. The most frequently used taboo is Sexual term with 70 occurrences (52.2%), followed by physical term with 23 occurrences (17.2%), religious term with 21 occurrences (15.7%), scatological term with 17 occurrences (12.7%), and mental term with 3 occurrences (2.2%). 2) There are two functions of taboo words: swearing with 82 occurrences (64%), and insult with 46 occurrences (36%). 3) There are two social variables that affect the main character’s use of taboo words: occupational hierarchy and social status.]]>
<![CDATA[Unreleased Bursts of Final Stops in English Words as Pronounced by Native Speakers of Javanese from Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Furqon Abrori]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Lexicon Vol 7, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/lexicon.v7i2.66568
<![CDATA[This research aims to describe how native speakers of Javanese from Yogyakarta realize final stops in English words, understand how often they pronounce final stops in English words with audible release burst, and examine whether release burst in final stops is a feature of Yogyakartan Javanese accent of English, based on their occurrence frequency. 20 native Javanese speakers from Yogyakarta were asked to pronounce 24 English words ending in stops: /p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, and /g/. The recordings were then analyzed and compared against recordings of the words produced by native English speakers using Praat to identify the release bursts. The finding shows that release burst can be found in 7 out of 80 (8.75%) recordings of words ending in final /p/, 8 out of 80 (10%) recordings of words ending in final /t/, 15 out of 80 (18.75%) recordings of words ending in final /k/, 10 out of 80 (12.5%) recordings of words ending in final /b/, 9 out of 80 (11.25%) recordings of words ending in final /d/, and 16 out of 80 (20%) recordings of words ending in final /g/. In total, 165 out of 480 (13.54%) recordings contain release bursts in the final stop.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Pengembangan Wawasan Multikultural bagi Angkatan Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawan Jatmiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Karlina Maizida]]>
<![CDATA[ Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Cultural Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/bb.45029
<![CDATA[The development of New Yogyakarta International Airport is expected to increase the number of inbound tourists. The inbound tourists will bring their cultures into contact with the local culture. A contact between global and local cultures has potential to cause cultural shock and change of values to the local community. Consequently, the local community needs to be aware of the adverse effect of cultural contact, such as the vulnerability of the local values and identity to the hegemony of global culture and identity. Multiculturalism with proper understanding may reduce the adversity the local community faces and in the long run strengthen their local identity and values. Cultivating multicultural understanding can be initiated at the grassroot level among youth by means of exposure to cases of cultural contact. Community engagement program applying simulation is a better model to to build multicultural competence among youth since it brings a closer-to-reality contact situation that stimulates sensible responses to cultural contact.===================================================================Pembangunan New Yogyakarta International Airport diharapkan akan meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Yogyakarta dan daerah-daerah sekitarnya. Masuknya wisatawan mancanegara ke Yogyakarta akan mengakibatkan kontak budaya lokal dengan budaya global. Kontak tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan gegar budaya dan mengubah nilai-nilai lokal. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat lokal harus menyadari dampak negatif akibat kontak budaya,seperti kerentanan nilai-nilai dan identitas lokal terhadap hegemoni identitas dan nilai-nilai global. Pemahaman mengenai multikulturalisme diharapkan mampu mengurangi dampak negatif yang akan dihadapi masyarakat lokal dan dalam jangka panjang mampu memperkuat identitas serta nilai-nilai lokal. Penanaman kepahaman multikultural dapat dimulai pada kelompok akar rumput di antara kaum muda melalui pajanan terhadap kasus-kasus kontak budaya. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan penerapan metode simulasi merupakan model yang lebih baik untuk menumbuhkan kompetensi multikultural di antara para pemuda karena kaum muda dibawa ke dalam kontak situasi yang mendekati kenyataan, yang dapat merangsang respons yang bijak terhadap kontak budaya. ]]>
<![CDATA[Pendekatan Interdisiplin dalam Pengembangan Kesadaran Gaya Hidup Bijak dan Ramah Lingkungan ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Karlina Maizida]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawan Jatmiko]]>
<![CDATA[ Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Cultural Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/bb.55506
<![CDATA[AbstractThe rapid development of technology triggers attitudes and behaviors of consumerism. The two things have a cause and effect relationship that cause multiple pressures on the environment in the form of resource exploitation to support innovation, and waste from innovation products of short use duration to meet consumer desires. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of consumerism behavior that is triggered by the innovation of various technology products and their impact on the environment. With this awareness, it is expected that the community can develop a wise and environmentally friendly lifestyle as an effort to reduce the rate of exploitation of natural resources and increase the uncontrolled waste of technological innovation products. The interdisciplinary approach by combining cultural sciences and psychology provides a formulation of conceptual and practical solutions to environmental problems due to consumerism that is increasingly rampant both in urban and rural areas. This interdisciplinary approach applied in the community service program for the labor force group provides sustainable benefits because it increasingly empowers this group in disseminating wise and environmentally friendly lifestyles to the living environment and work environment.-----------AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi yang pesat memicu sikap dan perilaku konsumerisme. Kedua hal yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat tersebut menimbulkan tekanan yang berlipat ganda terhadap lingkungan berupa eksploitasi sumber daya untuk mendukung inovasi dan limbah dari produk inovasi berdurasi pemakaian pendek untuk memenuhi hasrat konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu penyadaran akan perilaku konsumerisme yang dipicu oleh inovasi beragam produk teknologi serta dampaknya bagi lingkungan. Dengan kesadaran ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan gaya hidup yang bijak dan ramah lingkungan sebagai upaya menekan laju eksploitasi sumber daya alam serta peningkatan limbah produk inovasi teknologi yang tidak terkontrol. Pendekatan interdisipliner dengan menggabungkan ilmu budaya dan psikolog memberikan rumusan solusi yang bersifat konseptual dan praktis bagi persoalan lingkungan akibat perilaku konsumerisme yang semakin merajalela baik di daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Pendekatan interdisipliner ini diterapkan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi kelompok angkatan kerja dalam memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan karena semakin memberdayakan kelompok ini dalam menyebarluaskan gaya hidup bijak dan ramah lingkungan kepada lingkungan tempat tinggal maupun lingkungan kerja.]]>
<![CDATA[Style-shifting in Usage Instructions of Food, Beverage, and Pharmaceutical Products in Japanese Language ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyadi Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhandano Suhandano]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 3, No 2 (2021): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Dian Nuswantoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.33633/jr.v3i2.4589
<![CDATA[The present article attempts to describe the shifting use of formal and informal styles in usage instruction discourse of food, beverage, and pharmaceutical products in Japanese. The aim is to explain the background of style-shifting from a formal style, indicated by -desu in adjectives and nouns and -masu in verbs, into an informal style without any -desu or –masu forms in place. The background is reviewed through the perspectives of both sociolinguistics and pragmatics. The data were collected from various food, beverage, and pharmaceutical product packages containing usage instructions in Japanese. Study results indicate that style-shifting does not only occur through spoken language (orally) but via written discourse, which maintains unchanging external factors or definite contexts. Style-shifting is not only affected by the status of the speech partner but also more likely affected by the content of the information delivered to the consumers. Aside from occurring within a single discourse, style-shifting is also observed at a narrower level, namely within one element of discourse conveying a relatively homogenous information.]]>
<![CDATA[Cultural Presupposition in Translation Strategy from English into Bahasa Indonesia on HBO Television Serial Game of Thrones Season 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Riska Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 3 No 2 (2020): 2020 - Issue 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/db.v3i2.4090
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify the cultural presupposition and how the translator applies translation strategies to convey cultural words into the target language. This study used qualitative descriptive for analyzing cultural presuppositions and translation strategies. The data used are utterances that contain cultural presuppositions found in the Game of Thrones television series season 1. This study shows that four types of sub-systems of cultural presupposition were found such as techno-economic, social, and linguistic system. The ideational system in the form of religion, ideology, values, ideas dominate the most compared to other sub-systems. Existential presupposition is the most frequent presupposition which appear followed with factive presupposition. Meanwhile, the translation strategy that frequently used is literal translation followed by borrowing and transposition translation strategy. This study emphasizes that some cultural words such as those belonging to the linguistic sub-system, in their translation to target language require an understanding of the cultural concept of the source language adapted to the cultural concept of target language.]]>
<![CDATA[Gender Bias & Religious Discrimination: Positive Framing of News Report Coverage on Mauree Turner ]]>
<![CDATA[Erwanda Resti Chaerunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies Vol 9, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/rubikon.v9i2.74879
<![CDATA[Mass media plays an important role in our lives and society to a greater degree. As a primary source of information that people tend to go for, the kind of information mass media provides matters. The problem is that every message we see in the media is constructed and that even texts like news reports are not entirely authentic. Previous studies have shown that news media do have their own tendency in writing their news reports, through which the minority communities are usually the ones to receive the short end of the stick. On that account, this study, through conducting critical discourse analysis, attempts to see the media framing in Mauree Turner’s 2020 Oklahoma state legislative election news reports and find an underlying motive behind such framing. The finding shows that in general, the media framed Turner positively in their reports and that this positive frame implies an inherent gender bias and religious discrimination within American society.]]>
<![CDATA[MIMICRY AND HYBRIDITY IN THE FILM THE GREAT GATSBY: A POSTCOLONIAL STUDY ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Winda Eka Pahla Ayuningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Abi Ihsanullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aki ]]>
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DOI: 10.53873/culture.v9i2.418
<![CDATA[Colonization is a process of the colonizer who dominates the colonized people. The colonizer applies their rules to the colonized people. Colonized people unconsciously act these rules, copying the culture of colonizer people who were considered superior, showing their inferiority feelings to their original culture which is considered inferior, or even copying the colonizer's way of life. Imitating is a way to escape their repressed situation. The objectives of this research are: 1) to describe the scene of cultural identities of mimicry portrayed by Jay Gatsby in the film The Great Gatsby using Homi K. Bhabha's perspective, and 2) to explore the scene of cultural identities of hybridity portrayed by Jay Gatsby. This paper can be categorized into library research and applies the descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained through words, phrases, and sentences of events contained in The Great Gatsby Movie. The findings are: first, Jay Gatsby mimics the colonial culture and tried to apply it in his life. Second, the personality of Gatsby is a blend: a mixture of two different cultures is said to be a hybrid, and his personality is dominated by an eternal struggle.]]>
<![CDATA[The Use of Bikago Beautified Style in Usage Instructions of Food, Beverage, and Pharmaceutical Products ]]>
<![CDATA[Mulyadi Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhandano Suhandano]]>;
<![CDATA[Munandar Aris]]>
<![CDATA[ IZUMI Vol 11, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/izumi.11.2.143-153
<![CDATA[The current article discusses a linguistic phenomenon, particularly, the use of bikago beautified style, which has been classified as being separate from teineigo since 2007. The discussion covers the forms of this particular linguistic style and the background of its emergence. This research was conducted because, to date, Japanese language studies pertaining to this specific style mostly consisted of researches that are based on spoken data analysis. This is a descriptive-qualitative study. Data were collected from instruction labels of food, beverage, and pharmaceutical products in Japanese provided on the packages of relevant products. Data were gathered based on the content of bikago style element found within a speech. Speeches that do not contain any bikago style element were not included as research data. Research results shows that the number of bikago terms being used on relevant products is very scarce, only consisting of a few words, yet they are distributed in various elements of usage instruction discourse.]]>
<![CDATA[Inscribed versus Invoked Attitudes: Appraisal Among Indonesian Teenagers in English Captions on Instagram ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Rivia Himmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Munandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sajarwa Sajarwa]]>
<![CDATA[ PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Volume 12 Number 2 October 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/parole.v12i2.162-176
<![CDATA[On Instagram, Teenagers’ captions in English do not always describe the picture but symbolically express their feelings to their friends as a whole. In this case, English captions enhance status and authority and reveal the attitudinal evaluation related to feelings and values. This paper aims to discuss the self-presentation between Indonesian female and male teenagers on their emotional, critical and evaluative stance reflecting on English captions on Instagram when the captions talk about friends and their relationship. Appraisal theory proposed by Martin and White to reveal the attitudinal evaluation is applied in this study. From 500 English captions, 90 captions deal with 155 appraising items about friends. They are 112 female appraised items and 43 male appraised items. Caption's screenshots are used to collect the data. The invoked attitude data are coded by examining posted photos. The result of the research is (1) male and female teenagers prefer to express their attitude by using inscribed attitude rather than invoked attitude, (2) male teenagers expresses moreattitude through Affect, while female teenagers express more through Judgment, (3) negative appraisal is to used to emphasize the positive values in the form of a counter concession, for male teenagers to highlight togetherness, while for female teenagers are more focused on empathy, (4) both female teenagers and male teenagers use negation to show a positive attitude related to judgment propriety (ethical Judgment). Therefore, writing captions on Instagram provide an opportunity for male and female teenagers to express their attitudes as they imagine to show their strength without physically confronting the interlocutor.]]>
