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All Journal Reaktor JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Acta Chimica Asiana Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Greensphere: Journal of Environmental Chemistry Analit: Analytical and Environmental Chemistry

Retno Ariadi Lusiana

Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang Semarang 50275

Author-ID : 309904

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics

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Synthesis, Characterization of Cu, S doped TiO2 and Its Photocatalytic Activity for Degradation of Remazol Black B Abdul Haris; Gunawan Gunawan; Didik Setiyo Widodo; Rahmad Nuryanto; Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Mei Viantikasari
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 22, No 2 (2019): Volume 22 Issue 2 Year 2019
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Copper and sulfur modified TiO2(Cu-S-TiO2) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using TiCl4, Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and H2SO4 as precursors by the sol-gel method andcalcination at 450°C for 4 hours. The synthesized photocatalyst was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) method. The XRD results showed that the Cu-S-TiO2 photocatalyst had an anatase phase with a crystal grain size of 17.54 nm. However, the SEM image of the modified TiO2 showed inhomogeneous phase due to the crystal clustering of imperfect homogenization during the synthesis and sintering processes. The patterns of EDSof Cu-S-TiO2depicted the elements of Ti, O, Cu and S with doping of Cu and S c.a. 7 and 1%, respectively. Analysis using DRS UV-Vis showed Cu-S-TiO2 was able to shift the absorption of the TiO2 photocatalyst wavelength to the visible region with a band energy gap of 1.9 eV. The BET analysis results showed that the specific surface area (SBET), pore volume (Vp) and average pore volume radius (Dp) were measured from large Cu-S-TiO2, therefore Cu-S-TiO2 had good physicochemical and photocatalytic properties. The photocatalytic activity of 0.1 g Cu-S-TiO2 with 15 Watt tungsten light irradiation for 4 h was able to degrade 50 mL remazol black B 10 mg/L c.a. 92.60 %.

Optimization of Chitosan-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Membrane Modification with PVA to Increase Creatinine and Urea Permeation Efficiency Riska Nurfirda Annisa; Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Gunawan Gunawan; Hasan Muhtar
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 27, No 4 (2024): Volume 27 Issue 4 Year 2024
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.27.4.189-196

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) modified chitosan-carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) membrane has been successfully fabricated and used as a dialysis membrane. This research aims to examine the manufacturing process, characterization, and dialysis performance of CMC and PVA-modified chitosan membranes. The membrane used the phase inversion method in acetic acid solvent with 5 CS:CMC: PVA dope compositions. Based on FTIR data, the modification process did not produce new spectra. Furthermore, the interaction produces a membrane with higher physical characteristics in terms of porosity, swelling, water uptake, hydrophilicity, and pH resistance values, which increase by 1.5–115%. Meanwhile, chitosan modification makes the membrane structure different from the original, requiring a longer degradation time. The modification also increased the permeation ability of urea by 17–65% and creatinine permeation by 20–62%. Membranes have the ability to be used more than once.

Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati untuk Menurunkan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil Ratu Yulia Akhsanti; Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Khabibi Khabibi
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Volume 13 Issue 2 Year 2010
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Pada penelitian ini dikaji penggunaan karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu jati dengan zat pengaktifasi berupa larutan NaCl untuk menurunkan COD limbah cair industri tekstil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu jati memiliki kadar abu 1,05% dan kadar air 3,82%. Spektra FTIR menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi berupa gugus hidroksil sementara dari analisis SEM, diperoleh ukuran pori karbon aktif dengan diameter 0,468 µm dan panjang 0,489 µm. Pada waktu adsorpsi 110 menit terjadi penurunan kadar COD sebesar 86% dan pada berat adsorben 1,15 gram terjadi penurunan kadar COD sebesar 84% dari kadar COD awal limbah industri tekstil sebesar 1291,53 mg/L.

Decolorization of Remazol Black B Solution by PbO2 Modified Fenton Method in a Scaled Up Reactor Muhamad Abduh Hasibuan; Didik Setiyo Widodo; Retno Ariadi Lusiana
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 21, No 2 (2018): Volume 21 Issue 2 Year 2018
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Study on decolourization of remazol black B (RBB) solution has been performed in a scale up reactor. As an artificial waste, the dye sample that contains azo groups is difficult to decompose under ordinary environmental conditions so it requires further treatment before discharging to open aquatic system. Many efforts have been reported and further developed toward other azo dyes. One of an outstanding approach is Fenton method. This study modified the method with PbO2 rather than Fe2+. In this modification, the dyestuff was degraded by radical •OH resulting from reaction between H2O2 and Pb2+ ion generated from PbO2. In Preliminary works, decolourization was performed and optimized in lab-scaled. Analysis were conducted and the best condition was applied to decolorize the sample in a scale-up size. Characteristics of the reactor was also determined. Results showed that at optimum condition, 100 mL of 50 ppm remazol black B was decolorized up to 98.82 % within 15 minutes. On scale up to 1 L-sized reactor, within the time highest percentages of remazol black B decolourization was reached 82.02 % by addition of 10 % H2O2 and COD decrease to 98.96 %. In the 1 L reactor, RBB sample with concentration of 50 ppm, PbO2 1 gram and H2O2 10 % obey the proposed decolourization equation of D = -0,0011x2 + 0.5705x – 0.6788 with x = volume peroxide (in mL), D = percent of decolourization.

Chitosan succinate/PVA-PEG Membrane: Preparation, Characterization and Permeation Ability Test on Creatinine Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Vivi Dia Ahmad Sangkota; Sri Juari Santosa
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 21, No 2 (2018): Volume 21 Issue 2 Year 2018
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Evaluation character of chitosan membrane-succinate / poly vinyl alcohol-poly ethylene glycol (PVA-PEG) were prepared in acetic acid solvent through a phase inversion method has been performed. The study began with the preparation of crosslinked chitosan compounds with succinic acid, followed by preparation into membrane by combining PVA-PEG. Character analysis of the resulting material using FTIR, EDX, TGA, water absorption test, tensile strength, membrane hydrophilicity. The ability of membrane permeation was tested against creatinine. The results showed that the succinate had reacted with chitosan. Chitosan modification through cross link and polymer alloys increases tensile strength and membrane strain of 1.7-2.5 x of pure chitosan membrane. In addition, the modified membrane also has higher water absorption and hydrophilicity values than the unmodified membrane, and this implies the ability of membrane-induced creatinine permeation. Permeable permeation values were 13.8% in chitosan, 24.84% on chitosan-succinate and 25% in chitosan-succinate / PVA-PEG. Chitosan-succinate membranes have the ability to use more than 4x repeated use.

Penambahan EDTA sebagai Inhibitor pada Laju Korosi Logam Tembaga Rahmad Nuryanto; Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Khabibi Khabibi
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2007): Volume 10 Issue 2 Year 2007
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh penambahan agen chelat EDTA untuk menghambat laju korosi pada logam tembaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda penentuan korosi melalui pengukuran resistansi logam, di mana kenaikan resistansi pada logam tersebut menandai bahwa logam yang terkorosi semakin meningkat. Pengukuran korosi dilakukan terhadap kawat tembaga dan kawat tembaga yang dichelat dengan media pengkorosi H2SO4 1M. Hasil penelitian terhadap kawat tembaga dengan panjang 3 m dan diameter 0,5 mm yang dichelat dengan EDTA 1 M menunjukkan penurunan korosi sebesar 20,6%Kata kunci: inhibitor, korosi, EDTA, tembaga

Effects of Additional Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) on the Physiochemical Properties of Chitosan-Glutaraldehyde-Gelatine Bioplastic Muh Jufri; Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 25, No 3 (2022): Volume 25 Issue 3 Year 2022
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

This study investigated the effects of additional PVA on the physicochemical properties of the chitosan-glutaraldehyde/gelatin bioplastic composite. The best results of the bioplastic film were obtained at a concentration of 3% PVA, with a tensile strength value of 3.3 MPa, flexibility reached 54%, a thickness value of 0.24 mm, percentage of inhibition against E. coli and S. aureus was 21.8% and 8.8% respectively. The FTIR spectrum results showed no change in the wavenumber of the chitosan and gelatin chitosan spectrum with OH, CO, and NH functional groups. The spectrum indicates that only physical interactions occurred. The bioplastics are similar in thermal stability and have slight differences in bioplastic morphological contours. The average thickness of the bioplastics is between 0.20–0.26 mm. Based on the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), all bioplastics meet the standard thickness, which is < 0.25 mm, excluding chitosan, which has a thickness of 0.26 mm. The addition of PVA into the bioplastics structure increased the hydrophobicity, pH resistance, and flexibility of bioplastics. Meanwhile, additional PVA decreased biodegradability, only degraded by 60% at eight weeks. Based on these data, not all bioplastics can meet the degradation time criteria set by the international bioplastic standard ASTM D-6002, that bioplastics must be 100% degraded within eight weeks. Bioplastics made from chitosan and chitosan-gelatin have been degraded by 90% for 48 weeks. Based on the antibacterial properties, the inclusion of PVA into the bioplastic structure enhances the antibacterial properties.

Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan-Polyvinyl Pyrolidone K-30 for Creatinine Transport Membranes Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Riska Nurfida Annisa; Vinsencius Guntur Pandu Marcellino; Didik Setiyo Widodo; Hasan Muhtar
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 26, No 10 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 10 Year 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.26.10.381-390

The investigation of membrane-based hemodialysis is an interesting study due to its efficacy in eliminating metabolic waste compounds, such as creatinine, from the body. However, not all membrane types exhibit optimal transport capabilities, necessitating modifications. In this study, we conducted modifications on chitosan (CS) membranes by incorporating polyvinyl pyrrolidone K-30 (PVP K-30) and assessing their physicochemical characteristics. The modified membrane underwent characterization and subsequent evaluation of its transport capabilities. The primary objective of this research is to design a membrane composed of chitosan and PVP K-30 with enhanced creatinine transport capabilities. The study commenced with the fabrication of CS membranes combined with CS-PVP, involving six variations of CS and PVP K-30 with volume ratios of 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 1:1, 2:3, and 4:1. The resulting solution was then printed into a flat sheet membrane. All completed membranes underwent comprehensive characterization, including tests for functional groups using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), membrane weight and thickness, porosity, water absorption, swelling, hydrophilicity, pH resistance, and biodegradation. In the final phase, the membrane was utilized in the creatinine transport process. FTIR analysis of the CS-PVP K-30 membrane revealed O-H and N-H group spectra at wave numbers 3363.06 cm-1 and 1587.17 cm-1, indicating hydrogen bonding between the two polymers. Characterization tests demonstrated that the CS-PVP membrane exhibited increased porosity, water absorption, swelling, and hydrophilicity. In the creatinine transport test, the CS-PVP membrane demonstrated enhanced creatinine transport ability compared to the CS membrane. The highest clearance value for creatinine was observed in the CS-PVP5 membrane, with an increase in the amount of PVP K-30 correlating with an elevated creatinine clearance value. The creatinine clearance values for the CS membrane, CS-PVP1, CS-PVP2, CS-PVP3, CS-PVP4, and CS-PVP5 were 0.30, 0.36, 0.37, 0.39, 0.42, and 0.46 mg/dL, respectively.

In-Vitro Study of Polysulfone-polyethylene glycol/chitosan (PEG-PSf/CS) Membranes for Urea and Creatinine Permeation Retno Ariadi Lusiana; Nurwarrohman Andre Sasongko; Vivi Dia A. Sangkota; Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya; Parsaoran Siahaan; Agung Abadi Kiswandono; Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 23, No 8 (2020): Volume 23 Issue 8 Year 2020
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

High concentrations of creatinine and urea in the blood can be removed by dialysis using semipermeable membranes that are selective for certain species and hold other species through diffusion processes. This ability requires a membrane that has an active side, which functions as a targeted species identifier. The membrane must be biocompatible because the membrane will be in direct contact with the body’s biological systems. The membrane material that is made must be acceptable to the blood system so that there is no rejection from the body and have a large contact area to obtain an effective diffusion process. For this reason, a hollow fiber membrane (HFM) is needed. One of the synthetic polymers used as the base material for HFM is PSf. PSf has mechanical strength, heat resistance, and is easily formed into HFM. However, PSf has disadvantages such as lack of active side and less compatible with blood due to its hydrophobic properties. Modification using PEG and chitosan will reduce the hydrophobicity of the PSf. Membrane results were analyzed the physical, chemical, and transportability for urea and creatinine. The results of functional group characterization by FTIR show that the modification reaction was successfully carried out on polysulfone to produce PEG-PSf/CS. The modification succeeded in making the PSf membrane more hydrophilic, as evidenced by a decrease in the contact angle from 69.4° (PSf) to 53° (PEG-PSf/CS). Water uptake capability increases to 609%, and membrane porosity increases porosity increased from 72 to 83%. The water flux is also increased. Creatinine clearance ability increases from 0.09 mg/dl to 0.25 mg/dL. Urea clearance ability increases from 2.3 mg/dL to 3.07 mg/dL. The SEM image showed that the modification makes the membranes more porous.

Sintesis Membran Kitosan Tertaut Silang Tripolifosfat dengan Paduan Polivinil Alkohol untuk Permeasi Kreatinin Ikhsan, Tauhid Nur; Khabibi, Khabibi; Lusiana, Retno Ariadi
Greensphere: Journal of Environmental Chemistry Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/gjec.2024.21044

Penelitian tentang modifikasi kitosan menggunakan taut silang natrium tripolifosfat (NaTPP) dengan paduan polivinil alkohol (PVA) telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh membran kitosan tertaut silang TPP dengan paduan PVA dan mengkarakterisasinya kemudian mengaplikasikannya untuk uji permeasi terhadap kreatinin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu sintesis membran kitosan termodifikasi NaTPP dan PVA, karakterisasi membran dan aplikasi membran untuk permeasi kreatinin. Penelitian diawali dengan membuat larutan kitosan (Cs), kitosan-PVA (CsP) dan kitosan termodifikasi NaTPP dengan variasi mol kitosan:NaTPP yaitu CsPT1 (1:30), CsPT2 (1:20) dan CsPT3 (1:10), kemudian mencetaknya menjadi membran. Tahap berikutnya, mengkarakterisasi membran meliputi uji FTIR untuk mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi, uji morfologi permukaan menggunakan SEM, uji serap air, daya pengembangan, porositas, hidrofilisitas, kuat tarik dan uji permeasi terhadap kreatinin. Keberhasilan sintesis membran kitosan tertaut silang NaTPP dengan paduan PVA dibuktikan dengan adanya pergeseran bilangan gelombang dari 3280 ke 3251 cm-1 yang menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara gugus O-H dan -NH2 dari kitosan, PO- dari TPP dan -OH dari PVA. Hasil karakterisasi fisik membran termodifikasi pada pengukuran berat dan ketebalan membran, uji serapan air, porositas dan hidrofilisitas meningkat seiring peningkatan kadar NaTPP, sedangkan pada uji kuat tarik dan pengembangan mengalami penurunan. Membran terbaik pada permeasi kreatinin adalah membran CsPT3 dengan kenaikan persentase transpor kreatinin sebesar 33,17% dari membran kitosan awal.

Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Agung Abadi Kiswandono Ahmad Suseno Alinda Megagita Nurratri Anggun Yuliani Anugrah Ricky Wijaya Arshad, Sazmal E. Assauqi, Niamul Faza Ayub Indra Ayub Indra Cahyaning Gesti Faradina Choiril Azmiyawati Diana Pratiwi Rusendi Didik Setiyo Widodo Didik Setyo Widodo Dilla Dayanti Dwi Siswanta Dwi Siswanta Emmy Yuanita Fariz Nafiir, Muhammad Fathur Al Baani Fitra Nilla Sari Ginanjar Argo Pambudi Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hasan Muhtar Ikhsan, Tauhid Nur Jumina Jumina khabibi Khabibi Linda Suyanti Linda Suyati M. Cholid Djunaidi Marcelinus Christwardana Maria Ulfa Mei Viantikasari Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman Mudasir Mudasir Muh Jufri Muhamad Abduh Hasibuan Muhammad Cholid Djunaidi Muhammad Ridho Shofwan Al Aziz Nabila Iftinan Sari Nanang Masruchin Nanik Wijayanti Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya Nurwarrohman Andre Sasongko Nurwarrohman Andre Sasongko Nurwarrohman Andre Sasongko Pardoyo Pardoyo Parsaoran Siahaan Parsaoran Siahaan Pratama J. Wibawa Rahma Wahyu Widyastuti Rahmad Nuryanto Rahmad Nuryanto Ratu Yulia Akhsanti Resa Putri Sherina Riska Nurfida Annisa Riska Nurfirda Annisa Saputry, Agriccia Pangestica Shihandhanu Primadian Taqwa SRI ISDADIYANTO Sri Juari Santosa Sudirman Takashi Hayashita Umi Dwijayanti Vinsencius Guntur Pandu Marcellino Vivi Dia A. Sangkota Vivi Dia Ahmad Sangkota Wahyu Putri Pranotoningtyas

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