Inda Rahadiyan, Inda
Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Gagasan Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Indonesia Nada, Fatimah; Abqori, Favian Faruq; Fatimah.RH, Dinda Ratu Nur; Rahadiyan, Inda; Riswandi, Budi Agus
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This research explores the possibility and concept of regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a legal subject in Indonesia. With rapid advancements in AI technology, AI can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, raising questions about its legal status. In some countries, AI has been used to assist in resolving legal issues, demonstrating its potential to be considered a legal subject. In Indonesia's positive law, legal subjects currently include humans (natural persons) and legal entities (legal persons). However, since AI can perform actions that resemble or replace human work, AI is considered to have rights and obligations that need to be regulated by legal norms. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze existing regulations and the potential regulation of AI as a legal subject. The results show that although AI has significant capabilities, regulating AI as a legal subject faces considerable challenges. The study concludes that regulating AI as a legal subject in Indonesia requires in-depth study and multidisciplinary discussion. Appropriate and balanced regulations are needed to protect the rights and interests of society in this digital era, given that AI continues to evolve and has the potential to bring significant changes in various sectors of life.
The weakness of backdoor listing regulation and its implications to investors’ protection (comparative study between Indonesia and Hong Kong) Aisyah, Muethia; Rahadiyan, Inda; Mardhatillah, Siti Ruhama
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v15i1.a26614

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Backdoor listing is an alternative way for private companies to be listed on the stock exchange by taking over public companies and changing the company's business line without an IPO process. Backdoor listing has not been specifically regulated in Indonesia, so it has not optimally protected investors' investment security. However, the practice of backdoor listing is commonly used. In contrast, The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK) has recently issued amended regulations related to backdoor listing that aim to accommodate backdoor listing activities.Purpose/Study Objectives: This research aims to determine the regulation of backdoor listing on the Indonesian Capital Market Regulations.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses the normative method or doctrinal legal analysis. The study discusses comparative cases that occur in Hong Kong.Findings: This research concludes there is still a fundamental area for improvement in the regulation of backdoor listing in Indonesia. Backdoor listing is not specifically regulated in Indonesia, but those activities were regulated referred in OJK Regulation Number 32/POJK.04/2015 on Capital Increase of Public Companies with Pre-emptive Rights, OJK Regulation Number 74/POJK. 04/2016 on Business Merger or Consolidation of Public Companies, OJK Regulation Number 9/POJK. 04/2018 on Takeovers of Public Companies. However, in practice, those actions are commonly used. Under certain conditions and cases, this weakness may result in weak guarantees of legal protection for investors. In contrast, backdoor listing in Hong Kong has been adequately regulated, including the requirement for listed issuers to disclose information about the reverse takeover must at an early stage and the requirement for shareholders’ approval.Paper Type: Research Article