Yodi Mahendradhata
Departemen Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Challenges of PMTCT and MCHS Integration in Indonesia, Analysis by Integration Analysis Framework and CFIR Wiraharja, Regina Satya; Trisnantoro, Laksono; Mahendradhata, Yodi; Praptoharjo, Ignatius
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.14570

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Integration was strategy of PMTCT (Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission) and MCHS (Mother and Child Health Services) since 2006. This systematic review explored integration level between PMTCT and MCHS. Literature searched from June 2015 to January 2016 through Google, Google Scholar, University Library Website, Portal Garuda, ProQuest, PubMed and 90 institutions in Jakarta. Keywords were PMTCT, HIV Mother, PPIA HIV Evaluation and HIV PMTCT Evaluation. We yielded 157 literatures from 1995-2015. Research should be done at Public Primary Health Care (PHC), discussed PMTCT implementation, and captured perspectives of staffs or decision makers. Thematic analysis was done using Atun’s Integration Analysis Framework and CFIR. We included 7 studies. No study explored overall dimensions of integration, especially planning function. Challenges were resources, execution, needs of patients, networks and communications, policies, leadership, and access to information. Only 4 studies showed PMTCT results. Coverage of first visit counseling was 9-100% and percentage of pregnant women tested was 3.9 -60%. PMTCT integration was partial. Integration was not a sole solution to results. Planning should be done together with regional and local level, involving stakeholders to disseminate PMTCT information, increasing ownership and leadership. We proposed Atun’s Framework and CFIR for further research.
Sustainability Capacity of HIV/AIDS Programmes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Perigrinus Sebong; Dwi Handono Sulistio; Yodi Mahendradhata
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 6, No 4: December, 2017
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.953 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.8763

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The Indonesian government established the prevalence target of HIV <0.50% in 2019 to control the spreading of HIV through the National Medium Term Development Plan. To ensure the sustainability of this development plan, a study of the strategic capacity of HIV/AIDS programmes is needed to provide an overview so that the program can be sustained over time. This study aimed to explore the sustainability capacity of HIV/AIDS programmes in Yogyakarta. This was a descriptive study utilizing a qualitative approach. The study involved 42 participants as key informants selected by a purposive sampling technique, and the data were examined using content analysis. By setting priorities of the local government supported by the Provincial Health Office and with the coordination of the Yogyakarta Province AIDS Commission, the programs are able to maintain sustainable HIV and AIDS programmes in Yogyakarta. Funding capacity, evaluation, programme adaptation and communication have not been optimal to ensure the sustainability. Stability of funding is the main obstacle to achieving the sustainability of HIV and AIDS programs. However, with good planning, partnership structure and sufficient organizational capacity, this approach can ensure the HIV and AIDS programmes will continue with the targets set by the Yogyakarta Provincial Health Office. The government in Yogyakarta needs to increase funding capacity, and improve communication to ensure sustainability. The strategy should include adaptation and evaluation of programs through strengthening private sector financing, formulating a communication plan and improving the capacity to respond to change.
Public Acceptance on Hypnotheraphy as a Complementary Alternative Health Service Adi W. Gunawan; Muhadjir Darwin; Kwartarini Wahyu Yuniarti; Yodi Mahendradhata
Populasi Vol 29, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.67201

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Despite the pros and cons, the practice of hypnotherapy is growing in Indonesia. How are the hypnotherapy clients aware about hypnotherapy? Is the process of acceptance in line with the pattern of adoption of the innovation? Theoretically, there are five stages of the process of adoption of an innovation: awareness, interest, evaluation, first-trial, and confirmation. This study was conducted in four major cities in Java. A sequential-explanatory mixed method was applied. There were two stages for this method, quantitative survey and then followed by qualitative study. The conclusion suggested that the acceptance of hypnotherapy by clients depended on its effectiveness in helping them to cope with their problems. The finding also corroborated and slightly added to the five-stages theory of the process of innovation adoption. The most effective communication channel in the process of adopting hypnotherapy was face-to-face and interpersonal, with the hypnotherapy clients as diffusion agents. The most important message in the context of developing the hypnotherapist profession was that hypnotherapy is an evidence-based professional service.
Evaluasi Program Terpadu Pengendalian Malaria, Pelayanan Ibu Hamil dan Imunisasi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan dan Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Hanifah Rogayah; Yodi Mahendradhata; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.348 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.v4i1.36088

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Background: To reduce child and maternal mortality, as well as mortality and morbidity of malaria, an integrated malaria control program along with antenatal care and immunization has been implemented through malaria screening and provision of LLIN to pregnant women and the provision of LLIN to children under five who received full immunization. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate integrated malaria control program in Hulu Sungai Selatan District and Banjarbaru City, South of Kalimantan Province by exploring input, process and output of the program. Method: The study uses evaluation formative approach using qualitative method with exploratory qualitative design. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, checklist of observation and documents related to the integrated program. Data analysis was performed with the reduction and presentation of the data, visualization, conclusions, and verification that describe the input, process and output variabels relevant to integrated malaria control program. Result: The dominant challenges in the input are commodity, funds, as well as the organization of integrated programs. Implementation of the integrated program is not optimal in the form of policies, capacity building, QA, supervision, and recording and reporting. The integrated program did not achieve the intended output in terms of LLIN coverage for children under f ive as well as pregnant women ANC coverage (Trimester I and IV). Conclusion: The implementation of integrated malaria control program in general was relatively weak in terms of input, process and output. Adequate inputs and processes to strengthen the implementation of the integrated program are necessary, so it can be one of the exit strategies for malaria control in pregnant women and children under five. Latar Belakang: Dalam upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak serta angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat malaria, telah dilaksanakan program terpadu pengendalian malaria, pelayanan ibu hamil dan imunisasi melalui skrining malaria dan pemberian kelambu berinsektisida pada ibu hamil serta pemberian kelambu pada balita yang mendapat imunisasi lengkap.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program terpadu di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan dan Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan mengeksplorasi input, proses dan output program. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi formatif, dengan metode kualitatif dan desain penelitian kualitatif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah serta observasi dan checklist dokumentasi. Hasil: Tantangan yang paling besar dan dominan pada input adalah komoditi, dana, serta organisasi program terpadu. Belum optimalnya pelaksanaan proses program terpadu berupa kebijakan, capacity building, QA , supervisi, serta pencatatan dan pelaporan. Tidak tercapainya output program terpadu yaitu cakupan kelambu pada balita dan cakupan kunjungan ANC ibu hamil (K1 atau K4). Kesimpulan: Program terpadu pengendalian malaria, pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil dan imunisasi belum optimal pada komponen input, proses dan output. Adekuatnya input dan proses dapat memperkuat pelaksanaan program terpadu, sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu exit strategi pengendalian malaria pada ibu hamil dan balita.
Peran Stakeholder Kunci dalam Kebijakan Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Mitsel Mitsel; Yodi Mahendradhata; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.286 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.v4i2.36096

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Background.: The problem of HIV in Indonesia today has become a major problem not only in health but also has led to problems of social, culture, economic and politic. Cases of HIV in Sorong District in 2007 reached 16 cases, but on 1 July 2014 at increased to 1.029 cases. Data from Sorong KPAD showed a huge increase in the periode of 7 years. Increase in the number of cases should be a considered serious concern by the local goverment in make commitments and allocating budgets particularly in reduction and prevention of HIV in Sorong. Objective: To determine the role of key stakeholders in the policy of reduction and prevention of HIV in District of Sorong, West Papua. Method: This is a qualitative research with case study de- sign. Case study approach is used for the purpose of techni- cal research, in principle is to answer “why there is no spe- cific policy of the local goverment in the response to HIV pre- vention and how the role of the key stakeholders in the reduc- tion and HIV prevention policy in health district of Sorong.This research is carried out in District Sorong, West Papua. The subjects of this study were BAPPEDA, DPRD,Sub-Dinas PP&PL, Health Office of Distrist Sorong and KPAD as the key stakeholders in policy making at the local level. Result : The result showed that the advocacy of the key stakeholders in prevention and reduction of HIV/AIDS by KPAD and Health Department has not gone well, which there are no reports to the key stakeholders as an policy makers, resulting in weak support for the allocation of funds in prevention and reduction of HIV /AIDS in Sorong District, West Papua. Until now there is no local regulation on HIV/AIDS. Conclusion. Advocacy of the key stakeholder in this regard KPAD and Health district of Sorong should be more active as a key policymakers to both the executive (BAPPEDA) and legis- lative (DPRD) so that the response to HIV/AIDS in Distrist Sorong can run optimally. Latar Belakang : Permasalahan HIV/AIDS pada saat ini telah menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia. Peningkatan Kasus HIV/ AIDS di Kabupaten Sorong mencapai 16 kasus tahun 2007 namun meningkat menjadi 1.029 per Juli tahun 2014. Data dari KPAD Kabupaten Sorong ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat besar dalam periode 7 tahun terakhir. Peningkatan jumlah kasus ini merupakan masalah yang seharusnya menjadi perhatian serius oleh Pemda Kabupaten Sorong dalam membuat komitmen dan mengalokasikan anggaran dari APBD secara khusus dalam Kebijkan Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan HIV/ AIDS. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui peran Stakeholder Kunci dalam kebijakan penanggulangan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kulaitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan karena tujuan penelitian ini pada prinsipnya adalah untuk menjawab mengapa (why) belum ada kebijakan secara khusus dalam kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong dalam upaya Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS dan bagaimana (how) Peran advokasi Stakeholder Kunci dalam Kebijakan Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat, subyek penelitian ini adalah BAPPEDA, DPRD, Subdin P2&PL Dinas Kesehatan, dan KPAD sebagai Stakeholder Kunci dalam membuat kebijakan di tingkat daerah Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa advokasi dari stakeholder kunci dalam penanggulangan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS oleh KPAD dan Dinas Kesahatan belum berjalan dengan baik, belum ada laporan ke stakeholder kunci pembuat kebijakan, membuat lemahnya dukungan alokasi dana dalam upaya pencegahan dan penangulangan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Sorong. Sampai saat ini belum ada Perda HIV/AIDS. Kesimpulan dan saran. Advokasi dari stakeholder kunci yaitu KPAD dan Dinas Kesahatan harus lebih giat dilakukan terhadap stakeholder kunci yang membuat kebijakan baik kepada eksekutif (BAPPEDA) maupun legislatif (DPRD) agar upaya penanggulangn dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di kabuapen Sorong bisa berjalan dengan maksimal,
Evaluasi Implementasi Public Private Mix Pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2012 Maria Agustina P.Tondong; Yodi Hasthayoga Mahendradhata; Riris Andono Ahmad
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.36356

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governmental organizations in the implementation of quality DOTS known as Public Private Mix (PPM). Ende has executed the implementation of PPM DOTS approach involving government hospitals, private hospitals and private clinics since 2010, but the program has never been evaluated to determine the problem and found a solution to improve the performance of the TB control program in Ende. Objectives: To evaluate the implementation of the Public Private Mix (PPM) for TB control in Ende Methods: This study used a qualitative design, with descriptive case study approach, to describe the implementation of PPM for TB control in Ende, a district of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Result and Discussion: PPM implementation of TB control in Ende not run optimally, this showed by the low performance of the TB control program that is low TB case detection rate (CDR) <70%, although there was an increase in TB case detection (CDR) of 12% , treatment success rate <85%, the conversion rate <80% and the high dropout rate of TB patients> 10% in the last three years. Factors - factors that inhibited the implementation of PPM for TB control are shortage of human resources, insufficient budget, lack of logistics and facilities infrastructures of TB DOTS unit and dependence on donor resources, the absence of operational guidelines governing cooperation mechanisms, the lack of commitment of the government and partners in the implementation of PPM control TB, lack of communication and coordination between PPM network, caseholding of TB patients. Conclusion: Implementation of PPM TB Control has not been optimal as it has not improve the performance of the TB control program in the district of Ende yet. Latar belakang: Salah satu komponen strategi stop TB adalah melibatkan seluruh penyedia layanan pemerintah, swasta, lembaga swadaya masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan DOTS yang berkualitas yang dikenal dengan Public Private Mix (PPM). Kabupaten Ende sejak tahun 2010 telah melaksanakan pendekatan PPM dalam pelaksanaan DOTS yang melibatkan rumah sakit pemerintah, rumah sakit swasta dan balai pengobatan swasta, namun belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui permasalahan dan ditemukan solusi untuk memperbaiki kinerja program pengendalian TB di Kabupaten Ende. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Public Private Mix (PPM) pengendalian TB di Kabupaten Ende. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif, untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan PPM pengendalian TB di Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Implementasi PPM pengendalian TB di Kabupaten Ende belum berjalan optimal, ini terlihat dari masih rendahnya kinerja program pengendalian TB yaitu rendahnya angka penemuan kasus TB (CDR) < 70%, meskipun ada peningkatan penemuan kasus TB (CDR) sebesar 12 %, angka keberhasilan pengobatan < 85%, angka konversi < 80% dan tingginya angka drop out pasien TB > 10% dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir. Faktor – faktor yang menghambat implementasi PPM pengendalian TB adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, anggaran, logistik TB dan sarana prasarana unit DOTS serta ketergantungan sumber daya terhadap pihak donor, tidak adanya pedoman operasional yang mengatur mekanisme kerjasama, kurangnya komitmen pemerintah maupun mitra dalam implementasi PPM pengendalian TB, kurangnya komunikasi dan koordinasi antara jejaring PPM dalam menjaga keteraturan dan keberlangsungan pengobatan penderita TB.Kesimpulan: Implementasi PPM Pengendalian TB belum berjalan optimal karena belum dapat meningkatkan kinerja Program Pengendalian TB di Kabupaten Ende 
Acceptability Notifikasi Wajib Tuberkulosis (TB) pada Dokter Praktik Mandiri dan Klinik Pratama Swasta di Kota Yogyakarta Ari Kurniawati; Yodi Mahendradhata; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.452 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.37426

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Latar Belakang: Diperkirakan 68% kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) di Indonesia tidak dilaporkan atau tidak terdeteksi. TB merupakan penyakit yang harus dinotifikasi sejak dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri KesehatanNomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Berkaitan dengan notifikasi wajib kasus TB, dokter praktek mandiri dan klinik pratama swasta akan diwajibkan melaporkan kasus TB ke Puskesmas setempat. Pelibatan praktisi swasta memiliki dampak penting terhadap perbaikan program penemuan dan pengobatan TB dan pencegahan meluasnya kasus TB resisten obat. Kota Yogyakarta memiliki beban TB terbesar di DIY dan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dengan jumlah  praktisi swasta yang cukup besar. Belum terdapat penelitian yang menggali acceptability kebijakan notifikasi wajib TB pada dokter praktik mandiri dan klinik pratama swasta di Kota Yogyakarta.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan acceptability kebijakan notifikasi wajib TB pada dokter praktik mandiri dan klinik pratama swasta di Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Gambaran acceptability yang digunakan adalah acceptability prospektif dengan menggunakan kerangka Theorical Framework of Accceptability (TFA). Subjek penelitian adalah dokter praktik mandiri dan dokter klinik pratama swasta, beserta pimpinan klinik pratama swasta di Kota Yogyakarta, pemegang program TB Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DIY dan Kota Yogyakarta, pemegang program TB Puskesmas, serta organisasi profesi (IDI). Metode pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam.Hasil: Gambaran acceptability (prospektif) kebijakan Notifikasi Wajib TB pada dokter praktik mandiri dan klinik pratama di Kota Yogyakarta dideskripsikan dalam sikap afektif, beban, etisitas, dan koherensi intervensi.Kesimpulan: Pendekatan awal yang tepat, pengenalan sikap afektif dan komunikasi berkelanjutan akan memperingan beban dan mengatasi masalah etisitas tentang notifikasi wajib TB. Selain itu pemahaman awal yang baik ditambah pemahaman lanjut yang komprehensif dan penguatan kapasitas menjadi modal penting bagi koherensi intervesi dalam acceptability notifikasi wajib TB pada praktisi swasta.
Analisis Stakeholder dalam Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS di Kabupaten Grobogan Ratna Kusumasari Purbani; Yodi Mahendradhata; Yanri Wijayanti Subronto
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.167 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.37538

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HIV-AIDS is one of the world's health problems. Grobogan regency is one of the districts in Central Java with HIV number 4 and the discovery of new cases of HIV-AIDS number 3 in Central Java by 2015. Until 2017, HIV-AIDS cases are still fluctuating and tend to increase. Efforts were made to garner support and political commitment from the Grobogan Government and other stakeholders. The continuity of the program depends on political commitment and stakeholder policy support in the region. Conducting stakeholder analysis becomes important for the development of future strategic HIV / AIDS prevention plans. Objective this research to describe how local government strategic planning in HIV and AIDS prevention in Grobogan District. This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. There were 20 informants in the study: Executive and Legislative officials, HIV / AIDS Caring NGO, VCT Clinic, community of PLWHA. The data was collected by observation, in-depth interview, and document review. Local government strategic planning on HIV / AIDS prevention efforts is still in the form of policy agenda and exit strategy. Although all stakeholders agree and support HIV / AIDS prevention efforts, stakeholder involvement in the formulation of policies and programs is lacking. Coordination of health offices with other stakeholders is also not working well, so the program is not integrated. The health department advocacy to local leaders is still weak. Health workers began to be evaluated for their performance, especially at sub-district level. Proposed alternatives to HIV / AIDS prevention budget from village funds. Unintegrated HIV / AIDS prevention efforts by stakeholders show weak communication and coordinative functioning. This problem is mainly caused by the key personnel dealing with reshuffle including the head of the health office in addition to the new bupati also not fully understand the case of HIV-AIDS that occurred. 
Perspektif Stakeholder Terhadap Sustainability Program TB di Kota Semarang Riana Dian Anggraini; Yodi Mahendradhata
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.908 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.46502

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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Missing case TB di Indonesia tahun 2017 mencapai 36%. Case Notification Rate (CNR) Kota Semarang ditahun 2017 mengalami kenaikan pesat sebesar 328 per 100.000 penduduk dengan Success Rate (SR) sebesar 80,38%, masih dibawah target nasional. Dukungan pendanaan terbesar pembiayaan program TB Kota Semarang tahun 2017 dari donor sebesar 71% sedangkan APBD hanya mencapai 29%.  Strategi penanggulangan TB di Kota Semarang mengacu pada RAD untuk kesinambungan Program TB. Ancaman sustainability Program TB terkait stabilitas pendanaan yaitu akan berakhirnya dana donor serta belum pernah dilakukanya monev RAD. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi pentingnya mengetahui perspektif stakeholder terhadap sustainability Program TB di Kota Semarang.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif stakeholder terhadap kapasitas sustainability terkait dengan stabilitas pendanaan dan strategi pembiayaan Program TB di Kota Semarang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 21 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan analisis data dilakukan dengan content analysis.Hasil Penelitian: Temuan ini mengungkap stabilitas pendanaan untuk keberlanjutan program telah terlihat dari peningkatan alokasi APBD dan sebaran alokasi pendanaan ditingkat kecamatan. Pandangan negatif terkait belum konsistensi RKA dinkes dengan RAD TB dan adanya gap antara kebutuhan Program TB dengan ketersedian anggaran. Pandangan optimis kesinambungan pendanaan sebagai program prioritas, sedangkan pesimis disebabkan ketergantungan pada donor tinggi dan belum dilakukan monev pelaksanaan RAD TB. Strategi pengumpulan dana lebih focus pada sumber pendanaan pemerintah sedangkan strategi penganggaran dengan melakukan advokasi menjadi program prioritas dan penerbitan Perda TB.  Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan stakeholder optimis telah terbentuk stabilitas pendanaaan meskipun tanpa dasar pelaksanaan fungsi monev. Strategi pengumpulan dana dengan mengoptimalkan APBD, memanfaatkan BOK dan integrasi ke sistem JKN. Strategi penganggaran memerlukan advokasi, penyusunan perencanaan efektif dan efisensi serta penguatan regulasi melalui Perda TB. Kata Kunci: Perspektif Stakeholder;Stabilitas Pendanaan; Sustainability; Program TB 
Determinan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida di Bengkulu: analisis riskesdas Lina Apriana; Riris Andono Ahmad; Yodi Mahendradhata
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.255 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6923

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Determinant factors affecting the use of insecticide-treated nets in Bengkulu: analysis from basic health survey 2013PurposeThis study aimed to identify determinant factors that influence the use of insecticide-treated nets and to evaluate the effectivity of the mosquito nets usage, in pregnant women and young children in Bengkulu, based on  basic health survey 2013.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design. Study population were all members of households in Bengkulu that used insecticide-treated nets, based on basic health survey 2013.ResultsThere were no significant correlations between employment status, education, vulnerable children, use of community health center, housing, and use of wire gauze with insecticide-treated nets. Multivariate logistic regression tests showed that there were some socio-demographic variables, behavior, and environment that affected mosquito net usage.ConclusionSocial determinants of demographic factors, behavioral determinant factors, environmental determinant factors, and presence of children affected the use of insecticide-treated nets, but the use of mosquito nets was not effective against vulnerable groups (pregnant women).