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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan JURNAL FLOBAMORATA MENGABDI
Mahfud Mahfud
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Training of literacy-oriented teaching material development in MTs Al Ikhlas Soe, East Nusa Tenggara Lestari, Nurdiyah; Yusuf, St. Muthmainnah; Ihwan, I.; Mahfud, M.; Ernawati, E.; Jannah, Nur
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol 1, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v1i2.12312

Abstract

In accordance with the paradigm of 21st century education, teachers are required to facilitate students with the learning process which addresses the improvement of students’ higher thinking skill. The community service which was conducted in  MTs Al Ikhlas Soe, East Nusa Tenggara was aimed at: 1) culturing as well as developing students’ literacy in school; 2) improving students’ capacity in literacy; 3) managing students’ knowledge and higher thinking skill, as considerable as 4) elevating teachers’ professionalism so that learning process can be more effective and efficient. The methods used were lecture, discussion, brainstorming, simulation, and assignment. The materials delivered were about the arrangement and development of literacy-oriented teaching materials. The product produced from the training was implemented in learning process on VII graders. This was aimed to observe whether there was an improvement gained after the training given. The participants of this community service were 13 teachers and 34 students of MTs Al Ikhlas Soe. The results showed that teachers’ skill in arranging teaching materials has been improved. Furthermore, students’ understanding about the concept or their knowledge related to the materials has been upgraded after experiencing the implementation of literacy-oriented learning.
Anatomi Organ Reproduksi Jantan Biawak Air Asia, Varanus salvator (Reptil: Varanidae) . Mahfud; Chairun Nisa’; Adi Winarto
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.266 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.3.1.1-7

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat eksploitasi biawak V. salvator terbesar di dunia yang sebagian besar untuk melayani permintaan perdagangan kulit. Tingginya permintaan kulit biawak di Indonesia mengkhawatirkan menyebabkan turunnya populasi satwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari anatomi organ reproduksi jantan biawak air asia (Varanus salvator) (Reptil: Varanidae). Dua ekor biawak jantan dewasa digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hewan dianestesi, dilakukan exanguinasi, dan difiksasi dengan larutan paraformaldehida 4% secara perfusi. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap situs viscerum, morfologi, dan morfometri organ reproduksi mulai testis sampai hemipenis. Secara makroskopis, organ reproduksi jantan V. salvator terdiri atas testis, ductus epididymidis, ductus deferens dan hemipenis yang masing-masing berjumlah sepasang. Posisi testis menggantung di dinding dorsal coelom melalui mesorchium. Dari bagian dorsal testis terdapat ductus epididymidis yang panjangsampai di ujung kaudal ginjal. Ductus deferens, berupa saluran kecil, lurus dan berakhir di ujung hemipenis yang terletak di dalam pangkal ekor. Pada bagian kranial hemipenis ditutupi oleh papillae berbentuk konikal. Di kaudal dari hemipenis ditemukan otot retraktor yang memanjang ke arah ekor, dan diduga berperan menarik hemipenis ke dalam setelah kopulasi. Organ reproduksi jantan biawak secara umum mirip dengan reptilia lain khususnya ular dan kadal, dengan karakteristik adanya sepasang hemipenis.Kata kunci: Varanidae, Varanus salvator, organ reproduksi jantan, hemipenis, otot retraktor. (Anatomy of The Male Reproductive Organ of Water Monitor, Varanus salvator (Reptil: Varanidae))Indonesia is a country with high levels of exploitation of Varanus salvator that mainly serve the demand of leather trade. The high demand of lizard leather in Indonesian was alarming, cause a decline population of these animals. To improve our understanding on reproduction organs of the animal, we conduct this anatomical study. The study was used two adult male lizards. The animals were anesthetized, exanguinated and fixated in 4% paraformaldehyde by tissue perfusion method. Observations were performed to the visceral site, morphological and morphometrical of the male reproductive organs, from testes to hemipenes. Macroscopically, male reproductive organs of V. salvator were a pair of testes, epididymidis ducts, deferens ducts and hemipenes. The testis attached to dorsal wall of the coelom and fixed by the mesorchium. The epididymidis duct was long tubes that located in the dorsal of testes, winding up at the caudal end of the kidney. The deferens duct was a small duct, running straight and last at the end of each hemipenis, located at the base of the tail. The cranial part of each hemipenis was covered by conical shaped papillae. Furthermore, at the caudal of each hemipenis was found the retractor muscle that extends toward the tail, and is thought to contribute to the retracting hemipenis after copulation. The male reproductive organs of V. salvator are generally similar to the other reptiles, especially snakes and lizards, with peculiar a pair of hemipenes.Keywords: Varanidae, Varanus salvator, male reproductive organs, hemipenes, retractor muscles.
Morfologi Hemipenis Biawak Air (Varanus salvator bivittatus) Mahfud Mahfud; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1918.885 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.29298

Abstract

Varanus salvator bivittatus has a pair of hemipenes, which is macroscopic anatomically like the copulatory organ in other amniotes, cylindrical-shaped (truncus) with quite flexible, and it located on the base of the caudal tailof the cloaca. However, information about the microscopic anatomy of hemipenes of this animal is scientifically unpublicized. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the microscopic anatomy of hemipenes of male Varanussalvator bivittatus. The animals were sacrificed by exsanguination under deep anesthetized and fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde through perfusion then observed visceral site and morphometric. Histomorphological evaluationwas obtained by paraffin preparation with section thickness of 3-4 μm then stained in Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) and Masson’s Trichrome (MT). The results showed that truncus of hemipenes was lined by stratified squamousepithelium and supported with thick of dense connective tissue and contain cavernous body and blood vessels are found, the muscles not found. The presence of connective tissue that supported in the down part sometimesmake hemipenes are rigid while prurient condition. In the caudal of truncus hemipenes there is retractor muscle of hemipenes which arranged by striated muscles. Hemipenes is flexible because contain with much of blood vesselthat found in truncus hemipenes.
MORFOLOGI KELENJAR AKSESORIS KELAMIN BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator bivittatus) JANTAN Mahfud .; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v3i2.1046

Abstract

The study was aimed to describe the macromorphological and micromorphological aspect of the accessories gland of Male Varanus salvator bivittatus. Two adult male lizards with 45.60 cm SVL were used in this experiment. The animals were sacrificed by exsanguination under deep anesthetized and fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde through perfusion and then its visceral site was observed. Histomorphological evaluation was obtained by paraffin preparation with section thickness of 3-4 μm then stained in Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE), Alcian Blue (AB) pH 2.5 and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS). The result showed that accessories gland which was found at the dorsal of cloaca, specifically at the caudal end of deferent duct that was a hemipenile bulge. Microscopically, the accessories gland was identified as tubular mucous type gland which was resemble to bulbourethral gland in mammals. The cytoplasm of the secretory cells showed weak reaction, while strong reaction was observed in the luminal mucus which was stained by AB staining. In contrast, luminal mucus showed a weak reaction to PAS staining. In conclusion, V. salvator bivittatus has only one accessory gland and its microanatomical structure resembled the bulbourethral glands.
MIKROMORFOLOGI ALAT KELAMIN PRIMER BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator bivittatus) JANTAN (Micromorphological Structure of Primary Reproductive Organ of Male Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator bivittatus)) Mahfud M; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.061 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3375

Abstract

The study aims to determine the histological structure of the testes, ductus epididymidis and ductus deferens of Varanus salvator bivittatus. The tissue samples were obtained by the histological techniques preparation with thickness section is 3-4 µm then stained using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson's Trichrome (MT). The result showed that testes are covered by tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea (tunica fibrous and tunica vasculosa). Tubulus seminiferous as a parenchyma are found in lobules of testes which are formed by septum as extension of tunica albuginea. Tubulus seminiferous is composed by layers of germinal epithelium cells consist of spermatogenia, Sertoli cell, spermatocyte and spermatid which is developed further to be spermatozoa in the lumen of tubulus. Among the tubulus seminiferous, there are groups of epithelioid cells called Leydig cells. The end of tubulus seminiferous formed ductus epididymidis which then ended up and known as ductus deferens. Epididymis is covered by dense connective tissue. Ductus epididymidis is divided into three segments: cranial, medial and caudal. It is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium which is varied in its thickness, amount and diameter of lumen. Lumen of the ductus deferens was lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and thin muscularis mucosal layer and thick circular smooth muscle were covered externally.Key words: Varanus salvator bivittatus, testes, ductus epididymidis, ductus deferens, micromorphology
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kabupaten Kupang Asmiati Asmiati; Ihwan Ihwan; Mahfud Mahfud; Ernawati Ernawati; Nurjannah Nurjannah; St. Muthmainnah Yusuf; Nurdiyah Lestari; Uslan Uslan; Julaiha Djahamouw; Jamila Amir Masneno
Jurnal Flobamorata Mengabdi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL FLOBAMORATA MENGABDI
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51494/jfm.v3i2.2645

Abstract

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai solusi alternatif dalam menjaga kesehatan masyarakat secara mandiri yang mudah diolah dan aman dikonsumsi. Di wilayah pedesaan seperti di Kabupaten Kupang, banyak tanaman obat yang tumbuh secara alami namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Tesbatan 1 Kabupaten Kupang. Metode meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan diskusi interaktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 25 Mei 2017 dan diikuti oleh 52 orang peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari masyarakat, dengan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 49,6% dan ketertarikan untuk memanfaatkan TOGA secara mandiri. Selain itu, warga juga terdorong untuk menanam tanaman obat di pekarangan rumah sebagai langkah awal menuju kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan keluarga, menumbuhkan kesadaran kolektif akan pentingnya pengobatan tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal dan menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan TOGA secara berkelanjutan di masa depan. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan berbasis kearifan lokal.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN STIK TULANG IKAN TUNA BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN KELURAHAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Ihwan, Ihwan; Rusydi, Rusydi; Mahfud, Mahfud; Ahmad, Ahmad; Anton, Anton; Gasim, Gasim; Abdullah, Muhammad
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v9i1.66553

Abstract

The utilization of tuna bone waste by coastal communities, particularly fisherwomen in Oesapa Village, Kupang City, remains limited. Most fish bones are discarded without processing, despite their potential to be transformed into nutritious and economically valuable food products. To address this issue, a training program was initiated to empower fisherwomen by utilizing local resources to produce tuna bone sticks. The main objective was to enhance participants’ knowledge and skills in processing tuna bone waste into marketable snacks. The program included awareness sessions on the benefits of fish bones, hands-on training in tuna bone stick production, and guidance on packaging techniques. The activity involved fisherwomen from the coastal area of Oesapa Village. The results showed a notable improvement in the participants’ understanding of the nutritional value of fish bones and their technical ability in the production process, from raw material preparation to packaging. More than 85% of the participants successfully completed all stages of the training and expressed interest in developing tuna bone sticks as a home-based business. In addition, there was a significant improvement in all aspects assessed after the implementation of the activities, including cognitive, psychomotor, affective, metacognitive, and problem-solving skills. Participants showed an average improvement of 51%. Several participants also initiated small groups to collaboratively continue production. The training demonstrated that producing tuna bone sticks is an effective strategy for empowering fisherwomen. Beyond enhancing skills and nutritional knowledge, this initiative offers opportunities to increase household incomes and reduce fishery waste. This program can serve as a model for sustainable local economic development in coastal communities.Pemanfaatan limbah tulang ikan tuna oleh masyarakat pesisir, khususnya ibu rumah tangga nelayan di Kelurahan Oesapa, Kota Kupang, masih sangat minim. Sebagian besar tulang ikan dibuang tanpa diolah, padahal memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pangan bernilai ekonomi dan gizi tinggi. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi dasar dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan stik tulang ikan tuna sebagai salah satu upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga yang berbasis pada potensi lokal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga nelayan dalam memanfaatkan limbah tulang ikan tuna menjadi produk makanan ringan yang bergizi serta memiliki nilai ekonomis. Adapun metode pelaksanaan mencakup sosialisasi mengenai manfaat dan potensi tulang ikan, pelatihan langsung pembuatan stik tulang ikan tuna, serta pendampingan dalam proses pengemasan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh ibu rumah tangga nelayan yang tinggal di sekitar wilayah pesisir Kelurahan Oesapa. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai nilai gizi tulang ikan serta keterampilan teknis dalam proses pembuatan stik, mulai dari pengolahan bahan baku hingga pengemasan. Lebih dari 85% peserta mampu mengikuti setiap tahapan pelatihan dengan baik dan menunjukkan minat untuk mengembangkan produk ini sebagai usaha rumahan, selain itu terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada seluruh aspek yang dinilai setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi aspek kognitif, psikomotorik, afektif, metakognitif, kemampuan memecahkan masalah peserta menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 51%. Beberapa peserta juga mulai membentuk kelompok kecil untuk memproduksi stik tulang ikan secara berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan stik tulang ikan tuna dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga nelayan. Selain meningkatkan keterampilan dan wawasan gizi, kegiatan ini juga membuka peluang usaha yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga serta mengurangi limbah hasil perikanan. Pelatihan ini diharapkan menjadi model pengembangan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan di wilayah pesisir.
Co-Authors Adi Winarto Adi Winarto Ahmad Ahmad Anton Anton Asmiati Asmiati Chairun Nisa’ Chairun Nisa’ Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati, E. gasim, Gasim Ihwan Ihwan Jamila Amir Masneno Julaiha Djahamouw Muhammad Abdullah Nur Jannah Nurdiyah Lestari Nurjannah Nurjannah Rusydi Rusydi Siti Muthmainnah Yusuf Uslan