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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM NOTARIUS LAW REFORM The 2nd Proceeding Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Media Iuris Potret Pemikiran JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Indonesian Journal of International Law Law Development Journal Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin
mUH. Afif Mahfud
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Social Problems and Threats of Digital Technologies Based on Artificial Intelligence Sherstyuk, Vassiliy; Mitskaya, Elena; Mahfud, Muh. Afif
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i1.%p

Abstract

The problems of interaction between humans and digital technologies based on artificial intelligence cannot be regarded as resolved. The aim of this study is, through the generalisation of various viewpoints on the interaction between humans and artificial intelligence, to find an answer to the question of whether the digital revolution represents another, albeit radical, improvement in human life, one that may nevertheless displace humans from the pinnacle of evolution, or whether it constitutes something that is destined to replace humans altogether. The following methods were employed: logical analysis, observation, sociocultural analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, forecasting, and generalisation. The results obtained indicate that three key problems in the interaction between humans and artificial intelligence have been identified. First, there is a declining human capacity to control digital technologies due to their revolutionary development. Second, there is an incorrect assessment of, or even a complete disregard for, the negative consequences of the total digitalisation of all spheres of life. Third, humans tend to overestimate their ability to control digital technologies based on artificial intelligence. In order to ensure further interaction between humans and the artificial intelligence they have created, the study proposes measures aimed at counteracting the criminalisation of artificial intelligence.
Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Melalui Program Sekolah Sungai Siluk oleh PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara Pradana, Yuris Wira; Mahfud, Muh. Afif
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Februari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i6.1651

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah keberadaan perusahaan. Salah satu bentuk perusahaan yang sering dijumpai adalah perseroan terbatas. Pada mulanya, Perseroan Terbatas hanya melakukan kegiatan bisnis semata, namun seiring berjalannya waktu, keterlibatan masyarakat semakin terlihat. Oleh karena itu, Perseroan Terbatas melaksanakan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Penelitian dalam penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses implementasi CSR di PT. PLN UID Jateng & DIY dan mengetahui hambatan dalam proses implementasi CSR melalui program Sekolah Sungai Siluk. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum normatif yang menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan didukung dengan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah data penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari penulisan hukum ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi Corporate social responbility (CSR) oleh PT. PLN UID Jateng & DIY dan hambatan pada proses implementasinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sebagian besar implementasinya sudah sesuai dengan pengaturan yang berlaku namun pada aspek pengawasan dan pelaporan memilki pengaturan yang belum jelas dan mengakibatkan beberapa hambatan eksternal dan internal. Oleh karena itu, penulis memberikan saran mengenai pengaturan Corporate social responbility (CSR) dan cara agar kedepanya diharapkan dapat mengurangi hambatan eksternal maupun internal.
Nussbaum's Justice Theory Lens: the Digital Divide and Unfulfillment of the Right to Public Service in Traditional Society Muh. Afif Mahfud; Siregar, Dzaky Mufrih Aimaluddin; Muhammad Fahad Malik
Media Iuris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v9i1.77214

Abstract

Economic, social and geographical disparities have led to the emergence of a digital divide between regions, which ultimately has resulted in an inequality of access to public services, which is one of the rights of citizens that must be fulfilled by the government. This study aims to analyze the effect of the digital divide on the inequality of access to digital public services in traditional society specifically. This is as well as the local government strategies ensuring inclusiveness of access  and overcoming injustice in public services in terms of Martha Nussbaum's theory of justice. This research is a socio-legal research and interdisciplinary prescriptive study using functional comparative law. Collaboration between local governments and the private sector is a key aspect of facilitating access to public services in areas that are not covered by internet access. The lack of access to digital public services is a form of injustice, is a violation of human rights and relates to the concept of a welfare state. Examined according to Martha Nussbaum's theory of justice, internet access is a fertile capability whose fulfillment determines the fulfillment of fundamental rights in turn (central capabilities). The goal of the rule of law is to create substantive freedom for those in traditional society to develop their lives. This theory places the state as an active entity that must strive to meet the needs of the community regarding digitalization and public services. This research shows that reality has shifted in the context of fulfilling the right to digitalization, which is highly dependent on the private sector, which is not in line with the theory of justice. Therefore, a system change must be made, namely that the development of digitalization must be in line with the expansion and improvement of internet access. The state must take a central role in fulfilling these needs.
Normative Fragmentation in Indonesian Notary Law: Regulatory Harmonization of Cyber Notary and Electronic Signatures toward Structural Justice Savita, Salsa Rima; Mahfud, Muh. Afif; NGA, Pham Thanh
Potret Pemikiran Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v29i2.4091

Abstract

Indonesia's notary law framework remains normatively fragmented, as the Notary Law (UUJN) requires physical presence while the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) recognizes electronic signatures as legally binding instruments. This contradiction prevents notaries from issuing authentic electronic deeds, creates legal uncertainty, and structurally excludes vulnerable populations including remote communities, migrant workers, and micro-enterprise operators from accessing civil legal services. This study examines the normative legitimacy of electronic signatures within the Indonesian notary system, identifies the structural consequences of regulatory fragmentation on vulnerable populations, and proposes a justice-oriented harmonization framework for inclusive digital notarial services. Employing normative juridical methodology with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Indonesian legislation alongside regulatory experiences from the Netherlands, Brazil, Rwanda, Singapore, and Turkiye. The findings reveal three critical issues: normative contradiction between the UUJN and the ITE Law regarding remote appearance and authentication standards; the absence of explicit statutory recognition of cyber notary mechanisms; and disproportionate structural barriers to civil legal access for vulnerable populations produced by regulatory ambiguity. Harmonization requires legislative amendment, institutional infrastructure development, and justice-oriented governance design that ensures digital notarization expands rather than reproduces existing structural inequalities in access to legal services.
Co-Authors Adya Paramita Prabandari Ani Purwanti Chin Chin, Sia Dewi, Annisa Candra FX Adji Samekto Hanafiyah Arya Nashuha HERU SISWANTO Julianti, Indah Eka Kadek Cahya Susila Wibawa Lita Tyesta ALW Mitskaya, Elena Muhammad Fahad Malik Nashuha, Hanafiyah Arya Natalis, Aga NGA, Pham Thanh Pradana, Yuris Wira Prasetya, Fikahati Puja Amarel, Kevinski Albilade Putri, Fayreizqi Azellea Mashanda Rahmatullah, Mirza Agung Retno Saraswati Rizqiya, Anis Savita, Salsa Rima Sembiring, Shindy Suka Desy Putri Sherstyuk, Vassiliy Siregar, Dzaky Mufrih Aimaluddin Utami Nur Agustin, Ika Shinta Wijaningsih, Dyah Wulansari, Dewi Ajeng Yusriyadi Zidni, M. Irfan