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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM NOTARIUS LAW REFORM The 2nd Proceeding Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Potret Pemikiran KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Indonesian Journal of International Law Law Development Journal Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin
mUH. Afif Mahfud
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Normative Fragmentation in Indonesian Notary Law: Regulatory Harmonization of Cyber Notary and Electronic Signatures toward Structural Justice Savita, Salsa Rima; Mahfud, Muh. Afif; NGA, Pham Thanh
Potret Pemikiran Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v29i2.4091

Abstract

Indonesia's notary law framework remains normatively fragmented, as the Notary Law (UUJN) requires physical presence while the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) recognizes electronic signatures as legally binding instruments. This contradiction prevents notaries from issuing authentic electronic deeds, creates legal uncertainty, and structurally excludes vulnerable populations including remote communities, migrant workers, and micro-enterprise operators from accessing civil legal services. This study examines the normative legitimacy of electronic signatures within the Indonesian notary system, identifies the structural consequences of regulatory fragmentation on vulnerable populations, and proposes a justice-oriented harmonization framework for inclusive digital notarial services. Employing normative juridical methodology with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Indonesian legislation alongside regulatory experiences from the Netherlands, Brazil, Rwanda, Singapore, and Turkiye. The findings reveal three critical issues: normative contradiction between the UUJN and the ITE Law regarding remote appearance and authentication standards; the absence of explicit statutory recognition of cyber notary mechanisms; and disproportionate structural barriers to civil legal access for vulnerable populations produced by regulatory ambiguity. Harmonization requires legislative amendment, institutional infrastructure development, and justice-oriented governance design that ensures digital notarization expands rather than reproduces existing structural inequalities in access to legal services.
Pelaksanaan Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria Widiastuti, Ina Widiastuti; Mahfud, Muh. Afif
Notarius Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v17i2.52023

Abstract

Keautentikan Akta PPAT Elektronik dan Tanggung Jawab PPAT dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi Nabilla Lintang Primarini; Muh. Afif Mahfud
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3781

Abstract

Digital transformation in Indonesia’s land sector encourages implementation of electronic PPAT deeds under Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. This policy creates juridical issues concerning deed authenticity and PPAT responsibility as personal data controllers under the Personal Data Protection Law. This study analyzes the legal position of electronic PPAT deeds, PPAT responsibilities and regulatory synchronization within electronic land administration. The research applies a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual and comparative approaches. Results indicate that electronic PPAT deeds do not fully satisfy authentic deed requirements under the ITE Law. Furthermore, PPATs must ensure personal data security, privacy protection and certainty.
Co-Authors Adya Paramita Prabandari Ani Purwanti Chin Chin, Sia Dewi, Annisa Candra FX Adji Samekto Hanafiyah Arya Nashuha HERU SISWANTO Julianti, Indah Eka Kadek Cahya Susila Wibawa Lita Tyesta ALW Nabilla Lintang Primarini Nashuha, Hanafiyah Arya Natalis, Aga NGA, Pham Thanh Prasetya, Fikahati Puja Amarel, Kevinski Albilade Putri, Fayreizqi Azellea Mashanda Rahmatullah, Mirza Agung Retno Saraswati Rizqiya, Anis Savita, Salsa Rima Sembiring, Shindy Suka Desy Putri Utami Nur Agustin, Ika Shinta Widiastuti, Ina Widiastuti Wijaningsih, Dyah Wulansari, Dewi Ajeng Yusriyadi Zidni, M. Irfan