Luil Maknun
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Hak-Hak Terdakwaselama Proses Persidangan Di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Berdasarkan Statuta Roma Rani, Febrina Hertika; Maknun, Luil
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v9i1.639

Abstract

Abstrak Perlindungan HAM terhadap pelaku tindak pidana atau tersangka atau terdakwa sudah menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Terdapat beberapa ketentuan yang mengatur tentang jaminan dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dikenal sebagai “the International Bill of Human Rights”, yang meliputi: Universal Declaration of Human Rights ; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Right ; dan Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Bahkan di dalam Statuta Roma juga terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai hak-hak terdakwa ataupun tertuduh selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apa saja hak terdakwa / tersangka yang diatur oleh Statuta Roma selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional?. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami hak-hak apa saja yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma terhadap para Terdakwa selama masa persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Statuta Roma mengatur perlindungan hak terdakwa selama persidangan di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional dalam ketentuan pasal 67 ayat 1 (satu) , yaitu mulai dari berlakunya asas presumption of innocent terhadap para terdakwa, dimana setiap orang harus dianggap tidak bersalah sebelum dinyatakan terbukti bersalah di Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, hak untuk diperiksa secara terbuka, hak atas pemeriksaan yang tidak memihak, hak dalam kedudukan yang sama tanpa ada diskriminasi, hak mendapatkan informasi sesegera mungkin dan secara rinci baik itu mengenai sifat, sebab maupun substansi dari surat dakwaan, hak untuk memperoleh waktu dan fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada, hak untuk diadili tanpa dilakukan penundaan yang tidak pantas, hak untuk hadir dalam persidangan, Hak untuk memeriksa saksi-saksi yang diajukan dalam persidangan oleh Jaksa Penuntut atau saksi yang diajukannya sendiri, serta hak untuk mengajukan alat bukti yang dibenarkan menurut Statuta Roma, hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan seorang penerjemah, hak untuk menolak dalam memberi kesaksian dan hak untuk tetap diam, hak untuk membuat pernyataan lisan atau tulisan tetapi tidak disumpah dalam rangka pengajuan pembelaannya, sampai dengan hak untuk tidak dipaksa mengajukan pembuktian. Kata Kunci : Hak, Hak Asasi Manusia, Statuta Roma, Terdakwa Abstract Human rights protection for perpetrators of criminal acts or accused or defendants has become very important.There are several provisions regarding the guarantee and protection of Human Rights known as "the International Bill of Human Rights", which include: Universal Declaration of Human Rights; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ; and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Even in Rome Statute there are provisions regarding the rights of the accused or defendants during trial period at the International Criminal Court.The issue in this research is What are the rights of the accused/ defendants that regulated by the Rome Statute during the trial period at the International Criminal Court?, Which aims to know and understand what rights are regulated in the Rome Statute against the Defendants during the trial period at the International Criminal Court. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The Rome Statute regulates the protection of defendants' rights during trials at the International Criminal Court in the article 67 paragraph 1 (one), starting from the application of presumption of innocent principle against defendants, where every person must be presumed innocent before being proven guilty by the International Criminal Court in accordance with applicable law, the right to be examined openly, the right to an impartial examination, the right to equal status without discrimination, the right to obtain information as soon as possible and in good detail. it concerns the characteristic, cause and substance of the indictment, the right to obtain time and existing facilities,the right to be put on Trial without undue delay,the right to appear in court,The right to examine witnesses presented at trial by the Prosecutor or the witnesses he/she presents himself, as well as the right to present evidence justified according to the Rome Statute,the right to have the help from a translator,the right to refuse to testify and the right to remain silent,the right to make an oral or written statement but not be sworn in the context of filing his defense, and the right not to be forced to submit evidence.
Penerapan Mediasi Penal Oleh Advokat Sebagai Konsep Keadilan Restoratif Maknun, Luil; Widiyaswara, Riani
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i1.852

Abstract

Abstract Benefits and restorative justice is a development of dispute resolution that can restore the rights of victims and the interests of the parties by providing justice. Settlement through penal mediation is the first step in an advocate's duties and is a form of providing legal assistance. The legal research used is normative juridical research. The activeness of advocates in implementing penal mediation can help achieve justice in resolving criminal cases. For this reason, socialization regarding restorative justice must be intensified in related institutions or agencies. In order to have a strong legal basis, it is necessary to create a special policy that regulates the concept of restorative justice in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Keywords: Penal Mediation, Advocate, Restorative
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengancaman Melalui Media Elektronik Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Maknun, Luil
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Threatening crimes are very easy to commit, moreover with modern means accessible, very common for someone to threaten someone by pressure, these threats can lead to death. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of electronic media intimidation are based on Act No. 19 of 2016 on electronic information and transactions and criteria that determine the presence of threats through electronic media. This research uses normative jurisprudential methods, methods that point research to library data, or secondary data through legal foundations and legal comparisons. As regards the form of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of intimidation contained in Article 27 of the Act No. 19 of 2016 on Amendment of the Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, it is regulated in Article 29 jo. Article 45B of the law No. 11, 2008 on electronic information and transactions as amended by the Act no. 19 from 2016 on amendment to the Act of 11 of 2008.
Tanggung Jawab Pengemudi Ambulan Karena Kelalaiannya Mengakibatkan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Maknun, Luil
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v29i3.1191

Abstract

As a result of the fact that Indonesian people generally own private vehicles, many vehicle dealers, both cars and motorcycles, offer low selling prices to the public, which indirectly causes the public's desire to own vehicles. By buying this car, you can meet all your needs for fast, easy, and personally accessible transportation. Normative law research used. Governments and police should regularly socialize traffic laws and traffic regulations in places like schools and in media such as newspapers, television, and radio. In order to ensure that the handling of traffic violations is smooth and running as expected, the Traffic Police is expected to improve its performance and pay more attention to the quality and quantity of staff.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Melalui Litigasi Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Heni Marlina; Luil Maknun
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v28i2.1350

Abstract

Banking has a function as an intermediary institution, namely utilizing funds from people who have excess funds and channeling them back to people in need in the form of financing facilities. This means that banking has a vital role in the economic sector, especially in regulating the circulation of money in society. Settlement of sharia banking disputes through non-litigation can be done through arbitration and alternative settlements, which consist of consultation, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, or experts as regulated in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Disputes. In arbitration, customers and Islamic banks are given the right to choose the legal material to be applied as stipulated in Article 56 paragraph (2) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Hak-Hak Tersangka Pada Tingkat Penyidikan Luil Maknun
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

The law is a norm that contains rules and provisions that guarantee the rights and obligations of individuals and societies. The existence of the law is intended to create harmony of life among societies, nations and nations. This research uses normative methods. The legal protection of the right of the suspect to criminal investigation. The right of priority to the settlement of cases, the right to preparation of defence, the rights to testify freely, the Right to obtain a linguist, the Rights to legal assistance and relating to detention, The Rights to be informed, to contact or receive family visits, The right to appoint a witness de charge and expert witnesses. The legal role is necessary in regulating the distribution of power and authority and its implementation among the various state institutions and tools of state supplies so that the management of state life can be carried out in an orderly and orderly manner, as well as in carrying out the vitalization and functionalization of existing norms and positive values.
Asas Strict Liability sebagai Instrumen Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Putusan Nomor 234/PDT.G/LH/2016/PN PLG Zulkipli; Windi Arista; Luil Maknun
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

In terms of environmental protection, including in cases of forest and land fires, the principle of strict liability provides a strong legal basis for law enforcement against those who cause environmental damage without the need to prove that they acted with fault or malicious intent. This is important considering the ecological, social, and economic impacts caused by forest and land fires. Forests are very important for national and international life. About two-thirds of Indonesia's 191 million hectares of land is covered by forests with diverse ecosystems, ranging from lowland tropical forests and montane tropical forests to peat swamps, freshwater swamps, and mangrove forests. (mangrove). In cases of strict liability, the plaintiff only needs to prove the existence of harm and the causal relationship between the actions of the defendant and the legal efforts to prevent forest and land fires.
Penerapan Teori Kriminologi Dalam Penanganan Kejahatan Seksual Oleh Anak Widiyaswara, Riani; Maknun, Luil; Amin, Muhammad Nur
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v12i1.1646

Abstract

This study aims to determine the causes of juvenile delinquency from the perspective of criminological theories. Studies on the theme of juvenile crime are always intertwined, whether the child is in the position of perpetrator, victim or witness. The perspectives used by researchers vary, ranging from substantive law or formal law to other disciplines relevant to legal studies, such as psychology and criminology. Criminology, which examines crime, has a very broad scope, with its subject matter covering crime and criminal behaviour. In this sense, criminology's study of crime is not limited to the act itself, as is the object of criminal law, but also views criminal acts as human behaviour. It even includes the study of social issues that tend to encourage criminal behaviour (criminogenic factors). The research method used was normative legal research using a legislative approach, theories and opinions of experts, and previous research on similar issues. The results of the study showed that criminal behaviour is identical to non-criminal behaviour, because both are learned. Edwin H. Sutherland hypothesised that criminal behaviour is learned through association with those who violate social norms, including legal norms. The understanding that the behaviour of lower-class delinquent children is a reflection of their dissatisfaction with the norms and values of middle-class children, who dominate the cultural values of society. It is recommended that in the future, the process of dealing with children in conflict with the law should involve all parties, from the government, law enforcement officials, the community and families.