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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Tan Malaka

Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Author-ID : 313068

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stres Kerja pada Dokter Gigi di Kota Palembang Mutiah, Chelly; Malaka, Tan; Sitorus, Rico J
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.268 KB)

Stres kerja sering terjadi pada tenaga medis salah satunya dokter gigi. Stres kerja yang berkelanjutan bisa menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti sakit tulang belakang (low back pain) dan sakit kepala (headache).Tujuanpenelitianiniadalah untuk menganalisis faktorrisikoterjadinya stres kerja pada dokter gigi di Kota Palembang. Penelitianini menggunakanpendekatan cross sectional. Sampelpenelitianadalah 85dokter gigi di rumah sakit dan puskesmas di Kota Palembang pada tahun 2017 yang dipilihsecaraacak(simple random sampling)Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahap pertama sampel melakukan pengisian angket; tahap kedua sampel yang berisiko stres dilakukan wawancara mendalam oleh psikolog.Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa sampel yang berisiko stres sebanyak tiga orang (3.6%). Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh adalah kondisi lingkungan kerja p value= 0,037 (95%CI 0,98-1,26)dengan PR 1,11. Hasil wawancara psikolog mendapatkanbahwa 0,85% responden mengalami depresi ringan, dan 1,7% mengalami stres ringan. Evaluasi dan perbaikan fasilitas di lingkungan kerja dokter gigi perlu dilakukan oleh dinas kesehatan kota Palembang untuk mencegah peningkatan kejadian stres kerja pada dokter gigi dikemudian hari.

REVIEW : PENGARUH MODIFIKASI SIFAT FISIK TEPUNG UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas) DENGAN METODE HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT (HMT) Syari, Intan Bahari Malaka; Wahyuni, Sri; Sadimantara, Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

ABSTRACTThis review aimed to determine the effect of heat moisture treatment (HMT) on the physical characteristics of swelling power and WSI (water solubility index) of modified sweet potato flour with the heat moisture treatment (HMT) method and to determine the effect of heating time and heating temperature on modified flour. The modification of HMT sweet potato starch 80-100 oC for 4 hours resulted in levels that met the national standard for flour, which were 6.57% in yellow sweet potato and 6.80% in purple sweet potato. Meanwhile, the physical characteristics of flour from several sweet potato varieties modified by heat moisture treatment (HMT) show that the higher the temperature and the longer the treatment period, the lower the swelling power and the water solubility index of sweet potato starch.Keywords: Sweet Potato Flour, Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT), characteristics.ABSTRAKReview ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh heat moisture treatment (HMT) terhadap karakteristik fisik swelling power, dan IKA (indeks kelarutan dalam Air) dari tepung ubi jalar modifikasi dengan metode heat moisture treatment (HMT) serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pemanasan dan suhu pemanasan pada modifikasi tepung dengan metode heat moisture treartment (HMT). Modifikasi pati ubi jalar HMT 80-100 oC selama 4 jam menghasilkan kadar yang telah sesuai standar SNI tepung yaitu ubi jalar kuning sebesar 6,57% dan ubi jalar ungu sebesar 6,80%. Sedangkan karakteristik fisik tepung dari beberapa varietas ubi jalar modifikasi heat moisture treatment (HMT), semakin tinggi suhu dan semakin lama waktu HMT, maka semakin kecil swelling power dan indeks kelarutan dalam air pati ubi jalar.Kata kunci: Tepung Ubi Jalar, Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT), Karakteristik.

HUBUNGAN TUNTUTAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STRES KERJA PADA JURNALIS PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG Parlinda, Mesi; Malaka, Tan; Novrikasari, Novrikasari
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 13 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v13i2.571

Female journalists are very at risk of experiencing work stress due to the arduous and risky task of gathering information to make a story. Profession as a journalist who is always chased by deadlines and high mobility can cause stress. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for job stress in female journalists in Palembang City. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 85 female journalists in Palembang City who were randomly selected from March to June 2020. The data was collected through a Health Safety Executive (HSE) Management Standard Indicator Tools questionnaire as well as interviews and direct observation by psychologists. The analysis showed that there were 4 female journalists who experienced work stress (4.7%). The risk factor that affects job stress is job demands p-value = 0.005 (OR 0.833; 95% CI 0.697 - 0.997). From the results of interviews and direct observation by psychologists, it was found that all four respondents experienced a tendency for light work stress. The risk factors that most influence the incidence of job stress for female journalists in Palembang City are job demands and personality types. Age, marital status, number of children, length of work, years of service, desk coverage, control of work, social support, interpersonal relationships, roles and changes in the organization have no effect on job stress.

RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION (WBV) WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDS) COMPLAINTS ON HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AT THE TRANS SU-MATRA TOLL ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT PT. ADHI KARYA TBK Kesuma, Citra Retya; Malaka, Tan; Novrikasari, Rika
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

The use of heavy equipment in the construction field is very helpful in the process of a project. Heavy equipment operators exposed to the Whole Body Vibration due to a machine that can be transmitted through a seat or on the floor. These vibrations at certain intensities can lead to Musculoskeletal Disorder. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of Whole Body Vibration with the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorder complaints on Heavy Equipment Operators. Methods this study used cross sectional design, with a measuring instrument in the form of an accelerometer type 100A svantek and a Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The research sample was 45 operators with heavy equipment consisting of excavators, bulldozers, motorgrade, vibro compactors and dump trucks. WBV data retrieval is done when the operator works,, the tool is placed in the seat where the operator sits. Results of the study can be obtained through exposure to WBV based on ISO 2631: 1 15 heavy equipment operators (33.3%) were in the low WBV exposure category, while 30 operators (66.6%) in the Moderate and High category. Parts of the body which can be categorized as belonging to Work-related is part of Lower Back 99.35% (P Value 0.043; NK_R2 0.304) with BMI (OR 0.925) as the confounding variable. It can be concluded that the complaints Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) in the Lower back may come from the presence of vibration exposure Whole Body Vibration generated from his job as a heavy equipment operator. Advised the company's management can reduce complaint rates by reducing operator exposure received.Keywords: Secondary metabolites, Trichoderma harzianum, Colletotrichum capsici, tannin

Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Paraquat Exposure in Palm Oil Plantations Maksuk Maksuk; Tan Malaka; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Abu Umayah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Paraquat (1, 1’-dimethyl-4, 4’-bipyridylium dichloride) is a highly toxic herbicide. Recently, Paraquat is still used widely in the plantations area, mainly in palm oil plantations. Paraquat application continuously can be increased Paraquat concentration and contaminated in soil and water. This study aimed was to analysis Paraquat exposure in environmental media water and soil, and the calculation of risk quotient of Paraquat in palm oil plantation. The study design of this research was a cross sectional with the laboratory examination Paraquat concentrations in soil and water. Soil and water samples taken by grab sampling with random composites. Water samples were taken from three sources in palm oil plantations area. Whereas soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-10 cm (top soil) and the number of soil samples as much as 5 samples. Furthermore, the risk quotient of Paraquat concentration in the water used in the palm oil plantation. The laboratory tests of Paraquat concentration were in water and soil with gas chromatography. The results of laboratory tests showed that Paraquat concentration in water samples were found between <0.005 to 0.01 mg/l and Paraquat concentration in soil samples were found between <0.005 to 0.08 ppm. The calculation of risk quotient was 0.058 mg/body weight/day. Although, the calculated of risk quotient showed less than one. Therefore, prior to use the water must be treatment first. While the recommended water to consumption as much as 2 liters/day for a 55 kg body weight to Indonesian workers.

Risk Quotient of Airborne Paraquat Exposure among Workers in Palm Oil Plantation Maksuk Maksuk; Tan Malaka; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Abu Umayah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 7, No 2: June 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Paraquat is the herbicide widely used at palm oil plantations, although usage it in some countries has been banned and restricted. Paraquat spraying was not appropriate procedure could be polluted the environment and lead to health disorders workers. Paraquat could enter the body through inhalation, dermal and ingestion, one of frequent routes through inhalation during spraying weeds in plantation areas. This study aimed was to analyze potential inhalation dose and Risk Quotient to workers at palm oil plantation. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional design and analysis of environmental health risk methods. Airborne Paraquat residue was collected from 8 workers with occupational activity as a supervisor and sprayer. Airborne Paraquat residue was measured for 25 minutes during spraying by using personal air sampler at worker’s breathing zone. Airborne Paraquat residue was detected by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with NIOSH 5003 methods. The average of airborne Paraquat residue was 0.0125 mg/m3, it values was less than the Threshold Limit Value (0.05 mg/m3) of American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists, but the average of potential inhalation dose was 0.001 mg/kg/day for worker’s weight 55 kg, it was value higher than Acceptable Operator Exposure Limit (0.0005 mg/kg/day) and the calculation of Risk Quotient (RQ) was more than 1, it conditions was unacceptable for workers. Although, airborne Paraquat residue were safe, but potential inhalation dose and Risk Quotient (RQ) were unsafe for workers, cause it can be lead to lung function disorders. Therefore, for further studies it was necessary to assess the lung function of workers and the use of personal protective equipment must be completely and standard.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA KARYAWAN KONTRAK DI PT. X Muhammad Arif; Tan Malaka; N Novrikasari
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v8i1.2639

ABSTRAK Karyawan kontrak lebih beresiko mengalami stres kerja dibanding karyawan tetap. Hal ini dikarenakan status karyawan yang tidak jelas serta pemutusan hubungan kerja yang dapat terjadi kapan saja.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan dengan tingkat stres kerja pada karyawan kontrak di PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang karyawan kontrak yang merupakan jumlah keseluruhan karyawan kontrak yang ada pada perusahaan tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner HSE Management Standart Indicator Tool dan DASS (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale) serta wawancara langsung dengan psikolog. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4,9% karyawan kontrak di PT. X mengalami stres kerja sedang dan 2,4%-nya mengalami stres kerja berat. Menurut hasil uji statistik, faktor yang memicu stres tersebut adalah tuntutan pekerjaan (p value < 0,001), kontrol terhadap pekerjaan (p value = 0,016), dan hubungan interpersonal (p value = 0,021). ). Sedangkan faktor lainnya seperti usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, masa kerja, dan lama kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat stres kerja pada karyawan kontrak di PT. X. Hasil wawancara dengan psikolog menyatakan bahwa faktor yang menjadi pemicu stres ketiganya adalah target harian yang sulit dicapai, sulitnya untuk beristirahat, serta hubungan yang menegangkan dengan atasan ataupun rekan kerja. Perusahaan hendaknya memberikan target yang realistis agar target harian dapat tercapai, waktu istirahat yang cukup sesuai dengan jadwal istirahat, serta memberikan pelatihan tentang kerjasama tim yang baik kepada karyawan kontrak. Kata kunci : Stres kerja, karyawan kontrak, tuntutan pekerjaan, kontrol terhadap pekerjaan, hubungan interpersonal

Water quality and water borne diseases in lowland ecosystem of Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia Dianita Ekawati; Tan Malaka; Robiyanto H. Susanto; M. T. Kamaluddin; Dwi Setyawan
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1817.724 KB)

Water quality and quantity is always an important issue in lowland ecosystem of Banyuasin. Low domestic water supply sanitation is considered as having an important contribution on the high frequency of waterborne diseases in the area. The study aims at recording water borne diseases and the water quality in the lowland area of Banyuasin District. This field research was conducted using a cross-sectional method. Total samples were 210 households in Telang which were observed during July through August 2011. Six water samples were measured for their physical and chemical properties, in addition to 1 water sample for bacteriological test. All respondents used river water for sanitary purposes and 41.4% of them also have dug wells. Those who used river water for sanitation, 68.5 % also consumed purified water for drinking purpose. All water samples are acidic (pH 5,68-6,19) and contain high Iron (1-26,269 Mg/L). Water has yellowish color. The major disease are diarrhea and skin diseases. In the lowland area with the estuarine ecosystem water quality and scarcity are serious problems. This in turn causes the high prevalent of waterborne diseases such as diarea. Low level of education and socio-economic status make it difficult for the local people to overcome these problems. Outside intervention especially government so as to improve the condition is needed

Analisis faktor risiko paparan radiasi sinar-x terhadap perubahan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di kota Palembang Ernawidiarti Ernawidiarti; Tan Malaka; Novrikasari Novrikasari
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Radiasi pengion merupakan salah satu sumber bahaya yang ada di rumah sakit yang harus diidentifikasi untuk menentukan tingkat risiko sebagai tolok ukur kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Sejumlah komponen biologi akan mengalami perubahan setelah pajanan radiasi.Indikator hematopoitik yang umum digunakan sebagai indikasi pajanan radiasi adalah hitung limfosit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan dosis radiasi dan faktor karakteristik (jenis kelamin, usia, lama kerja, beban kerja, merokok, riwayat pekerjaan), dan kebiasaan dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) akibat paparan radiasi sinar-X terhadap perubahan jumlah limfosit pada radiografer di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional analitik yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2016. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh radiografer dengan masa kerja minimal 1 tahun yang diambil dengan metode puposive sampling. Data didapat melalui metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan sampel darah di laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, korelasi dan uji regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya variabel dosis radiasi dan beban kerja yang signifikan berpengaruh pada penurunan jumlah limfosit ( p 0,000 < 0,05). Nilai koefisien korelasi (R) yang diperoleh adalah 0,632 artinya hubungan antara variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara bersama-sama positif, kuat dan memiliki hubungan. Sementara nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh adalah 0,399 artinya variasi perubahan nilai variabel terikat (limfosit) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas (dosis radiasi dan beban kerja) secara bersama-sama (simultan) sebesar 39,9 %.

Hubungan Risiko Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Buruh di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Audy Ramadhan; Tan Malaka; Agita Diora Fitri
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 49, No 1 (2017): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v49i1.8320

Ergonomi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungan kerja dalam suatu sistem pekerjaan. Risiko ergonomi dapat dipengaruhi oleh postur kerja, durasi kerja, gerakan berulang, dan berat beban. Pekerja yang terpapar faktor risiko ergonomi dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Pada bagian produksi di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama terdapat aktivitas dengan postur kerja tidak ergonomis yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan keluhan MSDs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja buruh di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pekerja pada bagian produksi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 102 pekerja pabrik di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Risiko Ergonomi dinilai dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Worksheet dan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dinilai dengan menggunakan Nordic Body Map Questionnaire. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.REBA Worksheet dan Nordic Body Map Questionnaire menunjukkan hasil sejalan. Terdapat 2 workstation dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi sangat tinggi, 4 workstation dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi tinggi dan 3 workstation dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi sedang. Terdapat hubungan risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada leher, badan dan tungkai karena didapatkan nilai (p<0.005).

Co-Authors Abu Umayah Agita Diora Fitri Budy Wiryawan Dahlan, Hatta Dianita Ekawati Dollyan Tamela Tari Ernawidiarti Ernawidiarti Hatta Dahlan Isnadi, Yul Kesuma, Citra Retya M. T. Kamaluddin Maksuk Meiri Iryani Meiri Iryani Muhammad Arif Muhammad Audy Ramadhan Mutiah, Chelly Mutiah, Chelly Neysa Astiza Novitrie, Ayu Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Novrikasari, Rika Parlinda, Mesi Robiyanto H. Susanto Rostika Flora Sadimantara, Muhammad Syukri Sitorus, Rico J Sitorus, Rico J Sri Wahyuni Suheyanto Suheryanto Yuanita Windusari Yul Isnadi

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