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STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING PRONOUN, NUMBER, AND VOICE IN A WALK TO REMEMBER: KAN KUKENANG SELALU (A case study on grammatical equivalence) Ninuk Krismanti; Agustina Lestary
Vidya Karya Vol 31, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : FKIP ULM

Abstract: A Walk to Remember is one of the best-selling novels written by Nicholas Spark. The novel has been translated into Indonesian language by Kathleen S.W. This paper is intended to investigate one of the equivalences of the translation: grammatical equivalence. The study used descriptive qualitative method to analyze translation in the novel. The investigation is aimed to identify strategies used to translate three grammatical features: (1) pronoun, (2) number, and (3) voice. The writers take 100 data for each feature as samples of the study. To compare voicing systems in each version of the novel, all sentences in chapter 1 are taken as samples. Based on the findings, the writers conclude that there are five strategies used in translating pronoun: (1) omitting pronoun, (2) translating pronoun as it is, (3) changing pronoun into its reference, (4) making pronoun shift, and (5) adding pronoun. Furthermore, there are two strategies used to translate singular noun with articles: (1) translating articles with lexical addition, (2) translating articles by omission, and (3) changing singular nouns in the English version of the novel into plural nouns in its Indonesian version. In terms of voice, the translator tends to keep the original voice form of the English version of the novel in its Indonesian translation. Keywords: equivalence, pronoun, number, voice Abstrak: A Walk to Remember adalah salah satu novel laris karangan Nicholas Spark. Novel ini diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Kathleen S.W. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa salah satu kesetaraan penerjemahan, yakni kesetaraan tata bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis penerjemahan dalam novel tersebut. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk menemukan strategi yang digunakan oleh Kathleen dalam menerjemahkan tiga fitur tata bahasa: (1) kata ganti, (2) nomina, dan (3) aktif/pasif. Penulis mengambil 100 data per fitur bahasa yang diteliti sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat lima strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan kata ganti: (1) menghilangkan kata ganti, (2) menerjemahkan kata ganti sesuai dengan aslinya, (3) mengubah kata ganti ke dalam kata benda yang digantikan, (4) mengubah kata ganti, dan (5) menambah kata ganti. Lebih lanjut, untuk menerjemahkan kata benda tunggal yang memiliki kata sandang, penerjemah menerapkan tiga strategi: (1) menerjemahkan kata sandang dengan penambahan leksikon, (2) menghilangkan kata sandang, dan (3) mengubah kata benda tunggal dalam novel versi Bahasa Inggris menjadi kata benda jamak pada versi terjemahannya. Terkait sistem aktif/pasif, penerjemah cenderung mempertahankan kalimat asli dari bahasa sumber dalam menerjemahkan novel A Walk to Remember ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

STUDENTS’ SURFACE STRATEGY TAXONOMY ERRORS IN NARRATING A STORY: A MORPHO-SYNTACTICAL VIEW Fahmi Hidayat; Ninuk Krismanti
Journal of English Educational Study (JEES) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): May Edition
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jees.v5i1.1488

This study was set to reveal students’errors in speaking. The errors were limitted to surface strategy taxonomy errors with the focus of morphological and syntactical errors. The study was carried out under a mixed-method design where both quantitative and qualitative data were both needed. 33 students of ELESP Lambung Mangkurat University participated in this study. The participants were asked to orally create a story based on sequence pictures given to them. The recordings of students’ stories were then transcribed and analyzed. The results of the study suggested that 249 errors from different categories occured in students’ stories. The most prominent errors were found in Omission and Misinformation categories. The errors suggested students’ lack of understanding in English grammatical rules. However, despite the errors, students’ stories were still easy to comprehend. Keywords: errors; speaking; surface strategy taxonomy; morphology; syntax

THE UNDERLYING PATTERNS OF CAFÉ TALK ninuk krismanti
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 7 No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.533 KB)

Café talk represents casual conversation that is usually taken for granted by people. This study is intended to reveal patterns of exchange structures underlying café talk. To achieve the objective of the study, the writer applies Francis and Hunston’s model of analysis (1992). Participatory observation is the technique used to collect the data. The method of analysis used in this study is referential method. Based on the analysis, it is found that there are 21 patterns constructing 1459 exchanges found in the data. Of the 1459 exchanges, 10 exchanges are found in organizational exchange category, and 1449 exchanges are found in conversational exchange category. Inform exchange, elicit exchange, and bound-elicit clarify exchange from conversational exchange category are the most prominent exchanges found in the data.

THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF BANJARESE CULTURE THROUGH ADJECTIVES IN BANJARESE LULLABIES Jumainah Jumainah; Agustina Lestary; Ninuk Krismanti
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): JETALL Volume 2 Number 2 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The focus of this study is to conceptualize Banjarese living values through the investigation of adjectives used in Banjarese lullabies. Singing lullabies while rocking the baby is a common practice for Banjarese people. The lullabies becoming the subject of the study of this research are the ones with Banjarese lyrics. In practice, Banjarese parents do not only sing lullabies in their tribe language but also in either Arabic or Indonesian. The data are collected through three techniques: observation, interview, and documentation. The data are obtained from five regions all over South Kalimantan to represent both Banjar Hulu and Banjar Kuala. The adjectives found the lullabies being investigated are analyzed using Cultural Linguistic approach. The results of the study show a close connection between adjectives used in the lullabies and beliefs of Banjarese people. Adjectives describing desired and undesired traits of children reflect Islamic teachings.

THE USE OF ENGLISH IN ONLINE ARTICLES PROMOTING SOUTH KALIMANTAN Ninuk Krismanti; Agustina Lestary; Imam Hendra Saputra
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jetall Volume 1 Number 1 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: When compared to popular destinations like Bali or Jogjakarta, the number of tourists visiting South Kalimantan is of course lower. It takes sustainable efforts for South Kalimantan tourism board and related parties to promote this province tourism. Online English articles promoting South Kalimantan are sadly not that many in number. When English articles describing about tourist destinations and hospitality of Banjarese people are hardly found online, at least the articles are well written in order to sell the tourism of this province better. However, language barrier may cause the writers of the articles to use English incorrectly. This study is set to contribute to the promotion of South Kalimantan tourism in terms of foreign language usage. The study is descriptive research because its main objectives are to describe how English is used in articles promoting South Kalimantan and to suggest possible improvements for the misuse of English found in the articles. This research is conducted for three months, December 2017 – February 2018. The location of the research is Banjarmasin. The data of this research are collected from six websites promoting South Kalimantan. After the articles becoming the data of this study are collected, they are read carefully in order to determine the accuracy of the English used in the articles and to find the language phenomena being questioned in this research. After making the decision on the accuracy of English usage in the articles, the researchers then focus to find the misuses of English in the investigated articles. The results of the study are useful to review how English is used in online articles promoting this province. The conclusions drawn for this study are (1) the English used in online articles promoting South Kalimantan are generally accurate though several misuses of the language are still found, (2) syntactic problems in the articles do not disturb of the flow of the stories being told. Thus, the writers of the articles have been successful in promoting South Kalimantan through their writings, (3) Semantic problems in the articles are not that many though improvements are still neededrole, and how it promotes active students’ interaction.

HEALING MANTRAS OF BANJARESE AND THEIR PORTRAYAL OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES Ninuk Krismanti; Agustina Lestary; Jumainah Jumainah
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Jetall Volume 1 Number 2 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study is set as an attempt to study Banjarese healing mantras as part of oral literature that needs to be preserved. Mantras are now prone to loss because more and more people no longer believe in them. In this study, the healing mantras are collected through documentation and interview. In terms of documentation, there are three books related to Banjarese Mantras that we examine to collect the data. In terms of interview, the respondents are chosen using purposive sampling from three regencies in South Kalimantan. The interview in this study is semi-structured interview. The collected data are analyzed using Anthropolinguistics approach focusing on structures, functions, and socio-cultural values behind the healing mantras. The results of the study show that structurally Banjarese healing mantras are commonly opened and closed by Arabic words showing Islamic values. Seeing from their functions, Banjarese healing mantras are casted to heal 21 issues regarding to health. In relation to socio-cultural values, the Banjarese healing mantras show that nature and Islamic teaching play important role in Banjarese people’s lives.

PELATIHAN PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA BAGI MAHASISWA LULUSAN BARU Rizky Nastiti; Tri Ramaraya Koroy; Devi Rusvitawati; Ninuk Krismanti; Yulieda Hermaniar
Bakti Banua : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2021): BAKTI BANUA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin

Semakin ketatnya persaingan kerja membuat mahasiswa yang baru lulus kuliah menghadapi kesulitan untuk mendapatkan perkerjaan yang mereka impikan. Sehingga, pembekalan diri bagi lulusan yang akan memasuki dunia kerja kini menjadi semakin penting. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan bagi fresh graduate agar dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan lebih baik sebelum melamar pekerjaan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan secara daring ini menargetkan agar fresh gradute menjadi lebih siap dalam bersaing mencari pekerjaan. Pemberian materi dilakukan oleh dua orang narasumber yang kompeten, yaitu seorang psikolog yang telah berpengalaman di bidangnya dan seorang direktur utama Bank daerah. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, para lulusan mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai tips dan trik menghadapi tes wawancara dan psikotes. Sehingga, mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi untuk bersaing dalam mencari pekerjaan.Kata kunci: pelatihan, dunia kerja, mahasiswa lulusan baru Increasing job competition leds the fresh graduates face difficulties in getting the job they dream of. Hence, self-provision for fresh graduates who will enter the world of work is now becoming increasingly important. Therefore, this community service aims to provide skills for fresh graduates so that they can prepare themselves better before applying for jobs. This online training aims to make the fresh gradute better prepared for job competition. The training was led by two competent speakers, an experienced psychologist and a president director of a regional bank. After attending this training, the graduates gain knowledge about tips and tricks for facing interviews and psychological tests. Thus, they become more confident and motivated to compete in job seeking.Keywords: training, world of work, fresh graduates

SITUATING WOMEN IN SOCIETY: A STUDY ON TRADITIONAL MANTRAS OF BANJAR Ninuk Krismanti
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 7 No 1 (2020): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

The glory of traditional mantras of Banjar may have passed; however, mantras are still valuable products of traditional literatures of Banjarese society. This study was conducted to describe social treatments for women in the given society as reflected in traditional mantras. The data of the study were 35 love and conquering mantras extracted from four books. The data were collected through documentation technique. The data were analyzed using Antropholinguistics approach with two focuses of analyses: functions and contents. From functions and contents of mantras, the researcher interpreted the results of the study. After analyzing the data, the researcher concluded that women were still inferior compared to men. Women were the ones working harder to keep their position and relationship with men safe. Furthermore, their position in the society was sub-ordinate because the main roles given to them were domestic roles.

QUESTIONING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES: : BETWEEN REALITY AND EXPECTATION Ninuk Krismanti; Fahmi Hidayat
BASIS (Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL BASIS UPB
Publisher : Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/basisupb.v8i1.3034

This study was set to investigate questioning strategies employed by lecturers and students’ preferences on the strategies. The study involved two lecturers of general English classes of two different institutions and 80 students. The data were collected using observation and questionnaire. The researchers conducted the observations four times online to get the data on lecturers’ questioning strategies. The observed classes were recorded to help the analysis. Questionnaire was distributed to all students to get the data on students’ preferences regarding questioning strategies, but only 72 students responded the questionnaire. The findings of this study showed that probing and redirecting strategy were most frequently employed by the lecturers. Repeating was the strategy employed the least. On students’ side, most students chose prompting as their favorite. Students also agreed that types of questions also matter in determining their responses to the questions.

Decoding Social Standards for Children: A Case Study of Banjarese Songs Ninuk Krismanti
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Volume 10 Number 2 October 2020
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v10i2.156-163

This study is set to explain social standards decoded through traditional songs for Banjarese children. This study is carried out under a descriptive qualitative design. The data are taken from 36 songs sung for different purposes, from lullabies to traditional games companions. Observation and interviews are the techniques employed to collect the data. The observation and the interview are conducted in regions representing two distinguished dialects of the Banjar language: Banjar Hulu and Banjar Kuala. Cultural Linguistics is an approach for data analysis. The lyrics of investigated songs are registered into five categories reflecting different standards expected by Banjarese society for children. The results of the study show the desired and undesired social values believed by Banjarese society. These values are introduced to children, not through the media of preaching, but common practice of Banjarese families, singing.

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