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PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP RETURN ON TOTAL ASSETS (ROA) PADA PT INDUSTRI JAMU DAN FARMASI SIDO MUNCUL Stevan Sukandi; Nathanael Hermawan; Antonio Alfio; Elizabeth Tiur Manurung
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSER, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i1.449

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return on Total Assets (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan kuartalan perusahaan PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk., yang berkedudukan di Indonesia, sebagai sumber data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara menganalisis hasil uji regresi linear dengan eliminasi sampel pencilan. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan yang positif antara DER dengan ROA, dimana perubahan pada DER akan diikuti oleh perubahan ROA. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan DER oleh PT Sido Muncul telah mengingkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2023 Sutanto, Angela Novita; Elizabeth Tiur Manurung
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JSER, June 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v7i1.832

Abstract

Digitalisasi merupakan peluang teknologi yang mempermudah transaksi jual beli di berbagai sektor industri, termasuk industri makanan dan minuman yang bersifat non-cyclical. Di tengah pasar yang fluktuatif, diperlukan strategi pemanfaatan sumber daya untuk mencapai profit yang maksimal dalam rangka mempertahankan daya saing. Laba menjadi indikator utama keberhasilan, yang dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA). Pengelolaan aset dapat diukur menggunakan rasio aktivitas : perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran total aset.. ROA akan meningkat ketika perusahaan berhasil mengkonversi penjualan secara kredit menjadi kas, karena ketersediaan kas dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memaksimalkan pencapaian profit. Persediaan barang yang cepat terjual juga akan meningkatkan volume penjualan dan tingkat keuntungan. Secara keseluruhan, setiap aset yang dikelola dengan baik dapat dikatakan efisien sehingga mampu menghasilkan tingkat pengembalian yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hypothetico-deductive dengan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman di BEI periode 2019–2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan EViews 12 dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, namun perputaran persediaan dan total aset berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.
The Influence of Salary, Allowances, and Driver Expenses on Total Current Period Profit at PT Bluebird TBK 2016-2023 Javier, Laurentius Raymond; Soetedjo, Louis Lewinsky; Manurung, Elizabeth Tiur
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i1.2586

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of salary, allowance, and driver's expenses on total current period profit at PT Bluebird Tbk during 2016 to 2023. PT Bluebird Tbk is one of the leading transportation companies in Indonesia engaged in the taxi service sector and other land transportation. With long operational experience, this company continues to strive to increase profitability and maintain business sustainability through various financial management strategies. One aspect that plays a role in the company's financial performance is labor costs, which include salaries, allowances, and driver's expenses. This component is an important part of the company's expenditure structure and has the potential to affect the net profit obtained each period. Labor costs are one of the main factors affecting a company's profitability, so understanding its impact is very important for financial management strategies. The analysis was carried out using the regression method on the company's historical data with the help of Microsoft Excel software. The results of the study showed that salary, allowance, and driver's expenses have a significant effect on total current period profit, with a p-value of 0.000000000862996. This finding indicates that the company has positive expectations about the expenditures made for labor. Based on these results, this study recommends that companies manage their workforce load optimally to increase profitability and ensure employee welfare is maintained.
The Effect of Loan Interest Expense on Net Profit at PT Summarecon Agung Tbk Alexandra, Geraldine Eileen; Kurnia, Josefina Aurelia; Manurung, Elizabeth Tiur
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i1.2606

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of loan interest expense on net profit of PT Summarecon Agung Tbk in the period 2017 to 2024. In the capital-intensive property industry, the use of debt as a source of funding is common. However, increasing debt will result in interest expenses that can affect the company's financial performance, especially net profit. The data used in this study are loan expenses (financial costs) and net profit obtained from the company's financial statements. The simple linear regression method is used to test the relationship between the two variables. The results of the regression analysis show that there is an insignificant positive relationship between loan interest expense and net profit, with a coefficient of 0.4039 and a p-value of 0.3157. This indicates that every 1 unit increase in loan interest expense will increase net profit by 0.4039 units. In addition, the intercept value also has a high p-value (0.1931) indicating that other factors may also affect net profit. These findings indicate that interest expense is not the only factor that determines a company's net profit, and that external factors such as property market dynamics, monetary policy, and the company's internal operational strategy play a significant role. The low adjusted R-square value indicates that the independent variables in this study only explain a small part of the variation in net profit. The conclusion of this study is that loan interest expense can contribute to increasing net profit, but other external factors also need to be considered in the company's financial analysis.
Pengaruh perubahan kurs terhadap nilai impor bahan baku benang dengan strategi hedging sebagai mitigasi risiko Wijaya, Lauren; Anastasia, Cindy; Manurung, Elizabeth Tiur
Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cocreation.v4i1.1635

Abstract

Globalisasi menyebabkan industri tekstil Indonesia sangat bergantung pada impor benang katun (HS 52051100) dari luar negeri, terutama dari Tiongkok. Ketergantungan ini membuat industri sangat rentan terhadap fluktuasi kurs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kurs USD, harga benang, suku bunga, inflasi, dan volume impor terhadap nilai impor benang katun periode 2020–2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan data sekunder bulanan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kurs, harga benang, suku bunga, dan volume berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai impor, sedangkan inflasi tidak signifikan. Nilai adjusted R² sebesar 0,9894 menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki daya jelas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya strategi hedging, seperti kontrak forward dan currency option, untuk mengurangi risiko nilai tukar. Temuan ini bermanfaat bagi perusahaan tekstil dalam menjaga kestabilan biaya impor serta sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan mitigasi risiko kurs.
The Influence of Capital Structure and Sales Growth on Profitability at PT Mayora Indah Tbk From 2017 to 2024 Nafralli, Vianka Zahra; Tambi, Chika Febrine; Manurung, Elizabeth Tiur
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i2.3115

Abstract

In the modern business world, companies are required to have strong and stable financial performance to maintain operational sustainability while winning market competition. Profitability is a key indicator that shows a company's ability to generate profits from its assets or capital. Therefore, an analysis of the factors that influence profitability is important to understand. One such internal factor is capital structure, which refers to the ratio between debt and equity in a company's financing. This st.udy aims to ana.lyze the effect of capital structure and sales growth on the profitability of PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the period 2017–2024. The method used is descriptive- verificative quanti.tative rese.arch with secondary data from financial reports. The analysis w.as co.ndu.cted using mul.tiple line.ar regr.ession and clas.sical assumption tests. The normality test results show that the data is normally distributed (Sig. 0.200 > 0.05), there is no multicollinearity (VIF 6.402), and there is no heteroscedasticity (Sig. > 0.05). The regression results show that capital structure has a positive and significant effect on profitability (coefficient 0.441; t count 7.652; Sig. 0.000). Sales growth also has a positive and significant effect (coefficient 0.408; t count 5.479; Sig. 0.000). Simultaneously, both variables h.ave a signif.icant eff.ect w.ith an F value of 530.047. The R Square value of 0.995 ind.icates that 99.5% of the va.riation in profitability is explained by these two variables. This study concludes th.at cap.ital stru.cture and sales growth play an important role in increasing company profitability.
The Effect of Changes in Long-Term Liabilities on the Share Price of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk Melodious, Heavenly; Pranoto, Madeline Guenevere; Elizabeth Tiur Manurung
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i2.3136

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of long-term liabilities on the stock price of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk during the 2017–2024 period using a simple linear regression approach. The long-term liabilities variable was analyzed to determine its contribution to variations in stock price based on the company’s historical financial data. The results indicate a negative regression coefficient of –1.82849 × 10⁻¹⁰, suggesting that an increase in long-term liabilities tends to be associated with a decline in stock price. However, the p-value of 0.3860 reveals that this relationship is not statistically significant at the 5 percent significance level.  This finding is further supported by the ANOVA results, which show a Significance F value of 0.3860, confirming that the regression model as a whole does not have explanatory power. The coefficient of determination (R Square = 0.0269) demonstrates that only 2.69% of the stock price variability can be attributed to changes in long-term liabilities, while the remaining portion is influenced by other factors such as macroeconomic conditions, market sentiment, and the company’s operational performance. The negative coefficient aligns with capital structure theory, the principle of accounting conservatism, and Signaling Theory, indicating that increases in long-term obligations may raise investors’ perceptions of risk. Nonetheless, the statistical insignificance suggests that long-term liabilities are not a key determinant considered by investors when evaluating the stock price of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.
The Impact of Changes in Long-Term Liabilities on the Stock Price of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Pranoto, Madeline Guenevere; Melodious, Heavenly; Elizabeth Tiur Manurung
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i2.3137

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of long-term liabilities on the stock price of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk using the company’s financial data. In the mining industry, which is highly affected by commodity price fluctuations and large capital requirements, long-term liabilities serve as an important financing source to support business expansion and operational activities. However, increasing long-term liabilities may also raise the company’s financial risk, which can influence investor perception and stock price movements. This research uses long-term liabilities and stock price data of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk from 2017 to 2024 with a total of 30 observations. A simple linear regression method is applied to analyze the relationship between long-term liabilities as the independent variable and stock price as the dependent variable. The results show that long-term liabilities have a negative and statistically significant effect on the stock price, with a regression coefficient of -2.53516×10⁻⁷ and a p-value of 7.0484×10⁻⁶, which is below the 0.05 significance level. This indicates that an increase in long-term liabilities tends to be negatively perceived by the market. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.5023 suggests that approximately 50.23% of the variation in PT Aneka Tambang Tbk’s stock price can be explained by changes in long-term liabilities, while the remaining variation is influenced by other factors such as global commodity prices, operational performance, government policies, and investor sentiment. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of prudent management of long-term liabilities, as it plays a significant role in maintaining the market value and investor confidence in PT Aneka Tambang Tbk
The Effect of Capital Structure on Business Risk as Measured Through the EBIT Variation Coefficient in Leading Food Companies on the IDX in the Post-Covid-19 Period of 2021–2023 Tjahjadi, Grace Natalia; Manurung, Elizabeth Tiur
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i2.3156

Abstract

The post-COVID-19 pandemic period of 2021–2023 has brought significant changes to the business world, including the food industry, which had previously been considered relatively stable and resilient to crises. This situation requires companies to adopt adaptive financial management, particularly in terms of capital structure. Capital structure, the balance of debt and equity funding, is a strategic aspect that determines a company's ability to maintain liquidity, operational flexibility, and profit stability. This study aims todetermine the effect of capital structure on business risk infood companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the post-pandemic period.Business risk is measured using the EBIT Variation Coefficient, while capitalstructure is measured using the leverage ratio. The analysis is conducted usinglinear regression with a series of classical assumption tests. The results show thatcapital structure has a positive and significant effect on business risk. The results of thet-test indicate that capital structure has a significant effect with a t-value of1.902 and a significance value of 0.023. The F-test also shows that the regression model issignificant with a significance value of 0.002, making the model suitable for use.Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination R² value of 0.195 shows thatcapital structure can explain 19.5% of business risk, while the rest isinfluenced by other factors outside the model. This finding confirms that the higherthe level of debt usage, the greater the risk of EBIT fluctuations that must beborne by the company.
The Effect of Excise Tax Stamps on Total Sales and Net Profit: A Case Study of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk Lim, Louis; Oktaviani, Shelinda; Manurung, Elizabeth Tiur
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v6i2.3173

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of excise stamps and total sales on net profit at PT Gudang Garam Tbk (GGRM) and PT HM Sampoerna Tbk (HMSP), the two largest cigarette companies in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach based on secondary data from financial reports during the study period, this study processed the variables of excise stamps, total sales, and net profit through multiple linear regression after natural logarithm transformation and classical assumption tests. Data were analyzed to test the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that excise stamps had a negative and significant effect on the company's net profit, confirming that increasing excise burdens are a factor that can suppress the profitability of the cigarette industry. Meanwhile, total sales had a positive and significant effect on net profit, indicating that increasing sales volume can improve the company's financial performance despite facing high excise burdens. Simultaneously, both variables also had a significant effect with an R Square value of 0.593. These findings confirm that excise burdens and sales performance are important factors in determining the profitability of cigarette companies in Indonesia. Meanwhile, sales growth is an important strategy to maintain profits. The research results are expected to serve as a reference for industry, academics, and the government in formulating business strategies and fiscal policies in the tobacco sector.
Co-Authors Abigail Tabitha Adriano, Mayang Gitakusumah Agave, Gabriella Laura Agnes Bintang Aguw , Anastasia Nicholine Christina Aguw, Anastasia Nicholine Christina Aisyah, Shiva Fitri Alexandra, Geraldine Eileen Alexandra, Leia Alicya Ketrin Cecilia Amelia Setiawan Anastasia, Cindy Andra Prabowo , Chaidir Andra, Chaidir Angela Felicitas Dei Angela Novita Sutanto Angeline Suhandra Dharma Anthony, Frankie Antonio Alfio Arthur Purboyo Atty Yuniawati Aulia, Yovanka Ghina Aurelia Eka Padma Sari Bunga Syalaisha Putri Camillo, Catherine Octaviani Carin Calista Kurniawan Caroline Winey Sutejo Catherine Yohanes Charmayne Nelvina Sugiarto Chintia Tanjung Kumala Chintia Tanjung Kumala Christian C. Henry Christian Sardjono, Nicholas Christiani, Amanda Mechtildis Christie, Florentina Brenda Christopher Chandra, Jhonathan Christy, Fransisca Ardieta Amabel Claudia Aurora Sembiring Darmawan, Lauwrencia Darwin Darwin Dea Alvindha Delfiana, Yemima Devi Roma Uli Sihombing Devina Alvero Onanis Dewanti, Monica Paramita Ratna Putri Dhafin, Fadhlan Dumanauw, Ecclesia Natalia Ellenora Deanne Setiawan Elvina Putri, Anastasia Elvira Yapi Elvy Manurung Erica Waluya Eveline Joychristy Eveline Joychristy Felicia Christie Felicia Tirta Kelana Felisia . Felisia Mileta Fidelis Apriani Francisca Widianti Oetomo Fransisca Elza Fransisca, Helena Fransiska Natalie Agnesia Gabriela Natalia Gabriella Marchella Gandi, Georgiana Charisima Gina Oktafiyanti Giovina Gloria Giselle Chang Giselle Chang Gleashella Aurellya Gretha Margaretha Lo Gunawan, Michelle Angela Hapsari, Caecilia Niken Inge Barlian Sundjaja Irma Kristin Sagala Iskandar, Sesilia Abigail Janet Revasapphira Susanto Janice Fedora Lisani Javier, Laurentius Raymond Jesa Alexandra Louis Jesselyn Sumadihardja Jonathan, Robert Josephine, Desy Marisi Junus, Clarissa Aleta Hartono Kathleen Isabelle Husen Keisha Stephanie Keisha Stephanie Kelly Lim Kezia Loerencia Khaliza, Lidya Adisti Ghaida Nur Kurnia, Josefina Aurelia Kurniati, Finy Destina Kurniawan, Jeanette Rachelina Laudhisa, Alexander Sandhika Putera Laurentius Raymond Javier Levithia Rinas Lianty, Fannyra Lijaya, Imelda Lili, Athanasia Adela Pratama Lim, Louis Lohy , Felicia Karen Annabel Marciano, Christian Margareta Jane Widyawan Mariana Cyntia Kustiawan Marshanda Salma Yolanda Marshaulina Sekar Mangunsong Maureen, Sharon Melania, Gita Paskah Melina BR Marbun Melodious, Heavenly Mesya Situngkir Meta Aulia Rizqi Michella Aurelia Milian, Michelin Monica Paramita Ratna Putri Muliawati Muliawati Muliawati Muliawati Mulyawan, Sean Adi Nafralli, Vianka Zahra Nathanael Gunawan, Aurelius Nathanael Hermawan Nathaniel Yo Naura Dyananda Yusup Neyna Maharani Bahtiar Nur Alifa, Retno Aulia Nurzahrani, Siti Fathiyyah Oktaviani, Shelinda Oktavianus, Gevin Cristian Oktavianus, Yuliana Pandjaitan, Shilo Hasiholan Partadisastra, Aldo Erfolga Paulina Permatasari Pranoto, Madeline Guenevere Priscilla Faustine Santoso Puji Astuti Rahayu Purba , Grace Amanda Sonata Putu Jovita Nareswary Rachel Nur Ruhama Simatupang Rahadi, Tanu Raissa Amanda Haryono Riffat Arrazi, Muhammad Sabella, Maria Emily Saputra Ziliwu, Michael Surya Sean Adi Mulyawan Setiawan, Aloysius Stanly Setiawan, Olivia Kristanti Sheila Virginia Sheila Virginia Sherly Mardina Lodani Silvia Silvia Simatupang, Rachel Nur Ruhama Siti Komariah Soetedjo, Louis Lewinsky Stevan Sukandi Suhardi, Sabina Revaliany Sulaiman, Patricia Bianca Susanty, Dewi Sutanto, Angela Novita Syafarina, Meidiana Mega Sylvia Fettry Tambi, Chika Febrine Tania Amara Ediyanto Tantya Adrianti Tarida Geraldine, Keisha Tjahjadi, Grace Natalia Tulis S. Meliala van Beekum, Axel Veronika Clara Setiawan Veronika Clara Setiawan Widodo, Audrey Pearlinathea Wijaya, Lauren Wulandari, Devita Yosefanny, Ellen Zefania Ongko, Adrianus ~ Muliawati