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Journal : ASPIRATOR

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Riwayat Pengendalian Vektor di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Bandung Heni Prasetyowati; Hubullah Fuadzy; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 10 Nomor 1 2018
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.3 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v10i1.16

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan riwayat pengendalian vektor DBD pada rumah tangga kelompok kasus dan kontrol, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Bandung. Studi ini merupakan analisa lanjut hasil penelitian Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Tinggal terhadap Kasus DBD di Kota Bandung Tahun 2016, dengan mengambil enam komponen pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor, empat komponen sikap terhadap pengendalian vektor, serta lima komponen riwayat pengendalian vektor. Data dianalisa menggunakan Chi-square untuk melihat perbedaan antara variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan riwayat tentang DBD antara rumah tangga kelompok kasus dan kontrol dan uji binary logistic regression untuk melihat komponen yang berperan dalam kejadian DBD di Kota Bandung. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok kasus pada komponen pengetahuan tidak menggantung pakaian (p-value 0,033), sikap menggantung pakaian (p-value 0,009), serta riwayat PSN (p-value 0,005). Responden yang tidak mengetahui bahwa menggantung pakaian dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD berisiko 1,594 kali menderita penyakit DBD. Responden yang memiliki sikap tidak menyetujui bahwa menggantung pakaian dapat menjadi tempat hinggap nyamuk berisiko 2,898 kali menderita DBD. Responden yang tidak melakukan PSN akan berisiko 0,578 kali menderita DBD. Perlu peningkatan kegiatan PSN ditambah dengan menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian untuk mengendalikan populasi nyamuk vektor, sehingga penularan penyakit DBD dapat dikurangi.
Efikasi Kain Bahan Furnitur Berinsektisida Malation terhadap Kematian Aedes aegypti Hubullah Fuadzy; Susi Soviana; Risa Tiuria
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 10 Nomor 2 2018
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.273 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v10i2.191

Abstract

Implementation of fogging using malathion impacted to insecticides deposited to household furniture in resident. The other hand, Ae. aegypti preference resting on that furniture. The objective was determine lethal concentration of malathion in an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation which have been deposited on furniture fabrics against mortality of Ae. aegypti. The study was true experimental and completed randomize design. Treatment as much as six of concentration levels (0.00; 0.27; 0.29; 0.31; 0.32; 0.34%) and ten replications. The sample were female Ae. aegypti on ovary condition of unfed and bloodfed. Material of fabrics used were cotton, chenille, and blackout. Procedure efficacy test based on WHO (2013). The result showed that between concentration levels gave a significantly different impact of mortality, but between concentration of 0.27% with 0.29% was not significantly. Mortality of Ae. aegypti reached 100% on 0.34% concentration for cotton and blackout, whereas chenille on 0.31% concentration. Lower lethal concentration to kill 50% and 95% Ae. aegypti population were 0.260% and 0.301% on chenille, whereas the higher were 0.296% and 0.337% on cotton, respectively. Conclusion was malation (EC) which were deposited to cotton, chenille, and blackout fabrics as a upholstery for furniture influence on increasing insecticide efficacy to Ae. aegypti.
Autokorelasi Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tasikmalaya Hubullah Fuadzy; Heni Prasetyowati; Elis Siti Marliyanih; Asep Hendra; Abdulah Mubarok Dadang
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.174 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.5241

Abstract

Abstract. Tasikmalaya city is a high endemic dengue area which contributes to the high number ofdengue cases in West Java province. This study aims to analyze the geographic distribution patternof dengue infection at the village level and identify high-risk urban villages in Tasikmalaya City. Thisstudy analyzed the surveillance data of dengue cases in 2016–2020 which was routinely managed bythe Tasikmalaya City Health Office. Variables analyzed included date, patient’s name and address(villages). The map data in the form of a shape file (shp.) were obtained from BPS in 2019. The spatialautocorrelation analysis uses two approaches, (the global Moran Index and LISA). The results showedthat DHF cases in the Tasikmalaya city tend to increase in the last 5 years (2016–2020). The highestnumber of annual and monthly dengue cases occurred in 2020, (1,744 cases and 307 cases) withthe incidence rate peaked at 262.6561 per 100,000 population. The global Moran index test using asignificance level of 5 showed that there is a spatial autocorrelation between adjacent sub-districts ofdengue cases in Tasikmalaya city every year for the last 5 years (2016–2020, and cumulative). Thevalue of the global moran index (I) shows a positive correlation between urban villages to the numberof annual dengue cases for the last 5 years and is cumulative. It can be concluded that there aresimilarities in the characteristics of DHF cases in adjacent villages or the relationship between DHFcases tends to be spatially clustered.