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All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja ASPIRATOR Journal of Health Education JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Menara Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi
Yulia Khairina Ashar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Family Support in Use of Contraception in Coastal Slums Area in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Syafran Arrazy; Tri Bayu Purnama; Nofi Susanti; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14820

Abstract

The use of contraception can prevent the risk of death for both mother and infant due to unplanned pregnancy. This study measures adult women's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in contraceptive use in coastal slums. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are supported by supporting factors and driving factors at the mother's household level. This research used a multilevel analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Adult women (individual levels) and heads of the family (family level) are subject in this study, separated into two groups in the individual and household unit. The total sample in this study is 734 samples and originated from 374 samples in individual and household units. The results of this study indicate that maternal knowledge about contraception and mother's education has a positive effect on contraceptive use, as well as husband's support and economic status. Women with an elementary and junior high school education tend not to use contraception 3-5 times more than women with higher education.The family variation between environments binds 26% of the results to the existing multilevel analysis so that contributions made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase participation in individual contraceptive use by 26%. Supporting factors for mothers in using contraception influence the support of their husbands and family support. Elementary and junior high school education still dominantly influence contraception in adult women in first and second models. Women with primary and junior secondary education tend not to use contraception three to five times more than the group of women who have higher education. Contributions that can be made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase the participation of contraceptive use in individuals by twenty-six percent. Keywords:  Contraception, Family Support, Slum Area.
Iron (Fe) Content in Community Well Water around Mabar Hilir Industrial Area Market 3 Bantenan Medan City in the Perspective of Health and Islamic Yulia Khairina Ashar; Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan; M. Iqbal; Hazra Imron
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15042

Abstract

Community well water that contains excessive iron (Fe) can have a negative effect on humans who come in contact with or consume the well water, which can irritate the eyes, skin and also cause liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the iron content in community well water around the Mabar Hilir Industrial Area Pasar 3 Bantenan, Medan City. This was an observational research with cross sectional design. The population of this study is the community well water, the number of samples were 10 wells. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and to determine the content of iron (Fe) in well water, samples were taken for testing in the laboratory using the APHA 3120B, 22 nd ed.2012 method. The data analysis used was univariate data analysis. The results of this research showed that it can be seen that out of 10 wells, there are 2 wells that do not qualify as drinking water, namely wells 8 and 9 with the amount of iron content in the well water is 1.913907 and 0.73374 respectively (quality standard = 0.3 mg/L) and 1 well that does not qualify as clean water, namely well 8 with the amount of iron content in the well water is 1.913907 (quality standard = 1.0 mg/L). The drinking water quality standard is based on the regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 where the maximum allowable iron (Fe) content is 0.3 mg/L. Clean water quality standard based on the regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 32 Year 2017 where the maximum allowable iron (Fe) content is 1.0 mg/L.Keyword:  Iron (Fe), Industry, Quality Standard, Water.
Supervision of Drinking Water Quality in North Sumatra Province Yulia Khairina Ashar; Indah Syafitri Nasution; Rosalinda Harahap; Najah Ulfa Ridho; Winta Oktavia Berutu
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14964

Abstract

Water is the most important element in life after air, but water is also the main cause of many diseases. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with the Secondary Data Analysis approach. We got this secondary data from the Environmental Health Inspection of the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office results. The research results from these data are data Drinking Water Quality Monitoring data in 2021-2022 with 1,317 facilities owned by North Sumatra Province in 33 Regencies/Cities. To data for North Sumatra Province in 2021, 74.39% of the 1,316 facilities will carry out Drinking Water Quality Monitoring. Moreover, it has reached the target indicator of 65%. Meanwhile, Gunung Sitoli City needs communal drinking water facilities. Data for the Province of North Sumatra for 2022, the achievement of the indicator for supervised drinking water facilities is 68.03%, meaning that it still has yet to reach the target of 70%. In conclusion, monitoring of drinking water quality in Sumatra province has been carried out but has yet to meet the desired standards. There are still many areas where supervision of the facilities has yet to be carried out. Most often occurs because the area still needs sanitary staff to supervise. Many human resources still deal with this problem but must understand how the supervision procedures should be. Suggestions for the government in the future are to conduct the government carries out Drinking Water Quality Monitoring carried out once regularly according to a schedule per month or every six months to check the quality of drinking water, including inspection of physical, biological, and chemical parameters.Keywords: Drinking Water, Inspection, Monitoring, Water quality
Description of The Level of Public Knowledge Related to The Scheduled Sludge Service Program at Perumda Tirtanadi Yulia Khairina Ashar; Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri; Dian Permata Sari; Dita Aryza
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15010

Abstract

Waste water is one of the sanitation factors that is of concern to the Indonesian government. One of the environmental pollution that occurs is wastewater. The occurrence of wastewater pollution can cause media to cause various types of diseases. This study aims to find out how to describe the level of public knowledge about the L2T2 program (Scheduled Sludge Service) at PERUMDA Wastewater Marketing Branch. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used were interview guidelines and questionnaires given to 7 informants. The data collection technique used is the triangulation technique. This research was conducted in February 2023. The research location was taken at Perumda Tirtanadi Wastewater Marketing Branch on Jalan Tani & Jalan Rumah Sumbu. The results of this study are based on several informants saying that it is important to have this L2T2 program. Due to the blessings of this program, cleanliness in several disposal sites such as ditches and rivers has become cleaner. The conclusion of this study is the lack of public knowledge about this program, and the community does not want to pay a predetermined monthly rate and they do not want to damage the condition of their homes due to a control hole created. Suggestions from this research are the superiors of Perumda Tirtanadi should encourage more door-to-door outreach to the community so that later the community will better understand the benefits of disludging septic tanks.Keywords:  Environment, Knowledge, Waste Water
Oxidative Stress terhadap Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah Nur Rizky Ramadhani; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Hedy Hardiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi (Vol.3 No.1 2021)
Publisher : Poltekes Bhakti Pertiwi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat mempengaruhi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Individu dengan hipertensi dapat meningkatkan terjadinya risiko stroke, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal maupun penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya. Salah satu penyebab hipertensi adalah stres oksidatif yang dapat diukur dengan melihat kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) serum dalam darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan kadar MDA serum pada masyarakat dewasa di kelurahan Srengseng Sawah. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 35 orang. Pemeriksaan kadar MDA serum menggunakan metode TBARs (Thiobarbituric Acid and Reactive Substances) dengan teknik spektrofotometri, selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan uji T-test Independent. Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan rerata kadar MDA pada serum dewasa hipertensi adalah 2.14 ± 0.57 nmol/ml dan rerata pada tidak hipertensi adalah 1.72 ± 0.40 nmol/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan responden yang hipertensi memiliki kadar MDA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang tidak hipertensi, dan diperoleh nilai p=0,200 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar MDA antara hipertensi dengan tidak hipertensi.
SERUM MALONDIALDEHID PADA OBESITAS DAN NON OBESITAS Yulia Khairina Ashar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.22473

Abstract

Obesitas dapat meningkatkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena merupakan faktor penyebab utama dalam pengembangan berbagai penyakit seperti dislipidemia, aterosklerosis, kardiovaskular dan lainnya. Hal tersebut terjadi melalui peningkatan produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Peningkatan produksi ROS menyebabkan stres oksidatif hingga kerusakan sel. Stres oksidatif dalam tubuh dapat dilihat dari kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) serum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan kadar MDA serum orang yang obesitas dan non – obesitas. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain case control study. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 35 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu orang yang obesitas dan non – obesitas. Pengukuran kadar MDA serum dilakukan dengan metode TBARs (Thiobarbituric Acid and Reactive Substances) dengan spektrofotometri, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T-Test Independent. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rata-rata kadar MDA serum yang obesitas adalah 1,7 ± 0,4 nmol/ml dan rata-rata kadar MDA serum yang non – obesitas adalah 1,5 ± 0,5 nmol/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan orang yang obesitas memiliki kadar MDA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang yang non – obesitas, dengan nilai p=0,200 (p>0,05) yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar MDA serum antara orang yang obesitas dengan non – obesitas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar MDA serum antara obesitas dengan non – obesitas.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA SECURAI UTARA KECAMATAN BABALAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2023 Yulia Khairina Ashar; Ayu Rosyida; Diah Ayu Pratiwi; Serly Dinda Afriwana
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.23290

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang dapat terjadi pada semua populasi dimana tekanan darah seseorang naik diatas normal yaitu >140/90 mmHg. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi di Desa Securai Utara, Kecamatan Babalan, Kabupaten Langkat. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 210 responden dengan populasi berjumlah 2.318 KK. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat hipertensi keluarga dengan p value 0.000<0.05, obesitas dengan p value 0.000<0.05, konsumsi garam berlebih dengan p value 0.005<0.05 dan kebiasaan istirahat yang buruk 0.001<0.05. Hasil multivariat berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik variabel yang mempengeruhi kejadian hipertensi, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p< 0,05) dan nilai OR (Exp) B sebesar 0,031, artinya responden yang obesitas akan mempunyai peluang 0,031 kali mengalami hipertensi. Puskesmas disarankan meningkatkan pemantauan dan pengontrolan pada penderita hipertensi terutama bagi usia lanjut, orang yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi keluarga dan yang memiliki kebiasaan yang tidak baik agar tekanan darah tetap stabil.
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge and Behavior about Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Stunting Anggina Bancin; Zuhrina Aidha; Yulia Khairina Ashar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3382

Abstract

Child health problems that are currently the top priority that the government wants to improve are regarding child growth and developm Child health problems that are currently the top priority that the government wants to improve are regarding child growth and development. Of the many growth and development problems that occur in children, one of the health problems is stunting. Stunting is short or very short based on height length according to age that is less than -2 standard deviations (SD) on the WHO growth curve that occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent/chronic infections that occur in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of mothers about nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village. The type of research in this study is quantitative research, with a cross sectional design, the population in this study is 101 mothers of people who have toddlers in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses questionnaires. Validity test on the mother's knowledge variable of 15 questions there are 10 valid questions, on the mother's behavior variable of 12 questions there are 10 valid questions. After testing the reliability of the questions which were declared valid, all questions from the knowledge and behavior variables were declared reliable or (alpha symbol) >0.6. The number of samples in this study was 40 mothers who had toddlers at the sun posyandu. Data analysis was performed with the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between maternal behavior and the incidence of stunting in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village (p = 0.000). It is recommended for Poskesdes to increase public knowledge through preventive measures and health promotion to the community and increase counseling on stunting to pregnant women, adolescents, or catin. And for the community, especially parents who have toddlers to participate more in every activity held by the Puskesmas. ent. Of the many growth and development problems that occur in children, one of the health problems is stunting. Stunting is short or very short based on height length according to age that is less than -2 standard deviations (SD) on the WHO growth curve that occurs due to irreversible conditions due to inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent/chronic infections that occur in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavior of mothers about nutritional status with the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village. The type of research in this study is quantitative research, with a cross sectional design, the population in this study is 101 mothers of people who have toddlers in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The research instrument uses questionnaires. The number of samples in this study was 40 mothers who had toddlers at the sun posyandu. Data analysis was performed with the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in Binanga Boang Penanggalan Village (p = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between maternal behavior and the incidence of stunting in Penanggalan Binanga Boang village (p = 0.000). It is recommended for Poskesdes to increase public knowledge through preventive measures and health promotion to the community and increase counseling on stunting to pregnant women, adolescents, or catin. And for the community, especially parents who have toddlers to participate more in every activity held by the Puskesmas.
Factors Related to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Students Izza Azzahra Nst; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3445

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is essential for achieving optimal health. School-age children are in a crucial period for initiating PHBS, enabling them to become health promoters for their families, school environment, and society. Implementing PHBS in schools can raise public awareness, encouraging clean and healthy living. This research aims to identify factors related to PHBS among students. The study employs a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The population consists of 298 students, with a sample of 89 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria, specifically fifth and sixth graders registered at SD Negeri 066650 Medan, using the Lameshow formula. Conducted at SDN 066650 Medan from January to March 2024, the research utilizes a questionnaire distributed directly to students. Examined variables include knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure, and the role of teachers. Data analysis involves Univariate and Bivariate methods, processed with the chi-square test using SPSS version 20. Results indicate significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.033), attitudes (p=0.033), infrastructure (p=0.035), and teacher roles (p=0.019) with PHBS implementation in schools. The study concludes that low levels of knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure availability, and active teacher involvement contribute to inadequate student behavior in practicing PHBS effectively at school.
Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glugur Darat Yulia Khairina Ashar; Niah Diah Sunarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/zvmyga78

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat mencapai angka 34 kasuspada tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 52 kasus. Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypty sebagai vektor demam berdarah di wilayahkerja UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat. Metode :Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerjaUPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat.Hasil : Diperoleh nilai HI (House Indeks) 20%, CI (Container Indeks)20%,BI (Bruteu Indeks) 6%, dan DF (Density Figure)4 sebagai kepadatan sedang. Pencegahannya adalahmelakukan PSN atau pemberantasan sarang nyamuk.Kesimpulan :Jumlah Rumah Positif Jentik diwilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat adalah 6 rumah dari 30 rumah, nilai CI yang didapatkan adalah20 %. Diketahui jumlah container yang positif jentik adalah 6 container dari 30 kontainer yang diperiksa,nilai BI di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat adalah 6 %, didapatkan nilai Density Figure /Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat berada pada nilai 4yang berarti wilayah memiliki Kepadatan Sedang.
Co-Authors Aggridita Agita Pasaribu Ahmad Zulfikri Aina Cici Ramadhani Ananda Dwi Puspita Sari Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri Anggina Bancin Ayu Rosyida Desty Adinda Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Diah Ayu Pratiwi Dian Permata Sari Dita Aryza Dwika Ananda Dyah Retno Wulandari Ema Rizka Sazkiah evi naria Fauziah Nasution Fitri Hayati Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hazra Imron Hedy Hardiana Ikhwan Ikhwan Indah Syafitri Nasution Izza Azzahra Nst Kania Utari M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Maduri Sakilla Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Rezebri Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi Najah Ulfa Ridho Niah Diah Sunarto Nofi Susanti Nofi Susanti Nur Rizky Ramadhani Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Rosalinda Harahap Ryzka Aini Hutabarat Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago Serly Dinda Afriwana Surya Dharma Syafran Arrazy Wahyudi Wahyudi Winta Oktavia Berutu Yulia Afnasari Siregar Zata Ismah Zuhrina Aidha