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The Event of Hypertension Based on Salt, Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Habits in The Coastal Area of Belawan Sicanang Ikhwan Ikhwan; Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi; Ryzka Aini Hutabarat; Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago; Yulia Afnasari Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.467 KB)

Abstract

The habit of consuming processed seafood which contains much sodium, is one of the risk factors for hypertension in coastal areas. High sodium levels in the blood will disrupt the fluid balance, so the heart will continue to pump vigorously, which causes an increase in blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the incidence of hypertension based on the level of salt, fruit and vegetable consumption in the coastal area of Belawan Sicanang. This study is a rapid survey research with univariate analysis conducted in 20 Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan Medan City, in October 2021. The sample of this study was 210 local people with a history of hypertension and aged 17 years. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires adopted from household questionnaires and basic health research questionnaires in 2018. Based on the results of the study, the majority of hypertension sufferers (18.5%) were in the neighbourhood of 19, female (63.0%), aged 42- 46 years old (33.3%), high school education (77.8%) and working as a housewife (35.2%). The average consumption of salt per day exceeds the optimal dose (2.57 teaspoons/day), with the average consumption of vegetables (1.48 servings/day) and fruit (0.78 servings/day) still low. Salt consumption in the community is still relatively high, and consumption of vegetables and fruit is still relatively low.
Analisis Pengetahuan, Motivasi Dan Tindakan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Putra Apriadi Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.508 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.303

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that has the highest incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia, Binjai City has dengue incidence and even death cases in North Sumatra Province. Community knowledge and motivation are essential to support dengue prevention measures in Binjai City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation on community action in the prevention of dengue fever in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District, Binjai City. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 66 people. Data analysis used the Chi-square test and Prevalent Rate (PR). The results of this study indicate that the chi-square analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p <0.001) and motivation (p <0.001) with dengue prevention measures (p <0.001) in Cengkeh Turi Village. People who have high motivation have a risk of taking preventive measures for DHF by 5,750 times compared to people who have low motivation. Puskesmas officers in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District expected to make an effort to approach local community groups such as recitation groups and youth groups in increasing community motivation in taking dengue prevention measures.
Family Support in Use of Contraception in Coastal Slums Area in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Syafran Arrazy; Tri Bayu Purnama; Nofi Susanti; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14820

Abstract

The use of contraception can prevent the risk of death for both mother and infant due to unplanned pregnancy. This study measures adult women's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in contraceptive use in coastal slums. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are supported by supporting factors and driving factors at the mother's household level. This research used a multilevel analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Adult women (individual levels) and heads of the family (family level) are subject in this study, separated into two groups in the individual and household unit. The total sample in this study is 734 samples and originated from 374 samples in individual and household units. The results of this study indicate that maternal knowledge about contraception and mother's education has a positive effect on contraceptive use, as well as husband's support and economic status. Women with an elementary and junior high school education tend not to use contraception 3-5 times more than women with higher education.The family variation between environments binds 26% of the results to the existing multilevel analysis so that contributions made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase participation in individual contraceptive use by 26%. Supporting factors for mothers in using contraception influence the support of their husbands and family support. Elementary and junior high school education still dominantly influence contraception in adult women in first and second models. Women with primary and junior secondary education tend not to use contraception three to five times more than the group of women who have higher education. Contributions that can be made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase the participation of contraceptive use in individuals by twenty-six percent. Keywords:  Contraception, Family Support, Slum Area.
Iron (Fe) Content in Community Well Water around Mabar Hilir Industrial Area Market 3 Bantenan Medan City in the Perspective of Health and Islamic Yulia Khairina Ashar; Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan; M. Iqbal; Hazra Imron
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.15042

Abstract

Community well water that contains excessive iron (Fe) can have a negative effect on humans who come in contact with or consume the well water, which can irritate the eyes, skin and also cause liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the iron content in community well water around the Mabar Hilir Industrial Area Pasar 3 Bantenan, Medan City. This was an observational research with cross sectional design. The population of this study is the community well water, the number of samples were 10 wells. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and to determine the content of iron (Fe) in well water, samples were taken for testing in the laboratory using the APHA 3120B, 22 nd ed.2012 method. The data analysis used was univariate data analysis. The results of this research showed that it can be seen that out of 10 wells, there are 2 wells that do not qualify as drinking water, namely wells 8 and 9 with the amount of iron content in the well water is 1.913907 and 0.73374 respectively (quality standard = 0.3 mg/L) and 1 well that does not qualify as clean water, namely well 8 with the amount of iron content in the well water is 1.913907 (quality standard = 1.0 mg/L). The drinking water quality standard is based on the regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 where the maximum allowable iron (Fe) content is 0.3 mg/L. Clean water quality standard based on the regulation of the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 32 Year 2017 where the maximum allowable iron (Fe) content is 1.0 mg/L.Keyword:  Iron (Fe), Industry, Quality Standard, Water.
Supervision of Drinking Water Quality in North Sumatra Province Yulia Khairina Ashar; Indah Syafitri Nasution; Rosalinda Harahap; Najah Ulfa Ridho; Winta Oktavia Berutu
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14964

Abstract

Water is the most important element in life after air, but water is also the main cause of many diseases. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with the Secondary Data Analysis approach. We got this secondary data from the Environmental Health Inspection of the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office results. The research results from these data are data Drinking Water Quality Monitoring data in 2021-2022 with 1,317 facilities owned by North Sumatra Province in 33 Regencies/Cities. To data for North Sumatra Province in 2021, 74.39% of the 1,316 facilities will carry out Drinking Water Quality Monitoring. Moreover, it has reached the target indicator of 65%. Meanwhile, Gunung Sitoli City needs communal drinking water facilities. Data for the Province of North Sumatra for 2022, the achievement of the indicator for supervised drinking water facilities is 68.03%, meaning that it still has yet to reach the target of 70%. In conclusion, monitoring of drinking water quality in Sumatra province has been carried out but has yet to meet the desired standards. There are still many areas where supervision of the facilities has yet to be carried out. Most often occurs because the area still needs sanitary staff to supervise. Many human resources still deal with this problem but must understand how the supervision procedures should be. Suggestions for the government in the future are to conduct the government carries out Drinking Water Quality Monitoring carried out once regularly according to a schedule per month or every six months to check the quality of drinking water, including inspection of physical, biological, and chemical parameters.Keywords: Drinking Water, Inspection, Monitoring, Water quality
Description of The Level of Public Knowledge Related to The Scheduled Sludge Service Program at Perumda Tirtanadi Yulia Khairina Ashar; Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri; Dian Permata Sari; Dita Aryza
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15010

Abstract

Waste water is one of the sanitation factors that is of concern to the Indonesian government. One of the environmental pollution that occurs is wastewater. The occurrence of wastewater pollution can cause media to cause various types of diseases. This study aims to find out how to describe the level of public knowledge about the L2T2 program (Scheduled Sludge Service) at PERUMDA Wastewater Marketing Branch. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used were interview guidelines and questionnaires given to 7 informants. The data collection technique used is the triangulation technique. This research was conducted in February 2023. The research location was taken at Perumda Tirtanadi Wastewater Marketing Branch on Jalan Tani & Jalan Rumah Sumbu. The results of this study are based on several informants saying that it is important to have this L2T2 program. Due to the blessings of this program, cleanliness in several disposal sites such as ditches and rivers has become cleaner. The conclusion of this study is the lack of public knowledge about this program, and the community does not want to pay a predetermined monthly rate and they do not want to damage the condition of their homes due to a control hole created. Suggestions from this research are the superiors of Perumda Tirtanadi should encourage more door-to-door outreach to the community so that later the community will better understand the benefits of disludging septic tanks.Keywords:  Environment, Knowledge, Waste Water
Determinan Kejadian Diare di Kelurahan Tangkahan, Medan Labuhan Alfiya Syahri; Anna Tasya Putri; Alvi Hazri Lubis; Amira Arni; Adinda Afifah; Yulia Khairina Ashar
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.2990

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second cause of death in children under the age of 5, which is around 760,000 cases/year. In Indonesia, diarrhea affects all age groups with the most cases occurring in children under 5 years of age, which is around 16.7%. There are several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely the limited supply of clean water, water contaminated with feces, lack of sanitation facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and inappropriate food preparation and storage. This study aims to determine the risk factors for diarrhea that occur in the community in Tangkahan Village, Medan Labuhan in 2022. The type of research used is quantitative with descriptive analytic methods and uses a cross sectional approach. Taking respondents with the Cluster Sampling technique as many as 210 respondents. The statistical test in analyzing the research data uses the Chi-square method. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between unhealthy food consumption (p-value = 0.029) and the incidence of diarrhea in Tangkahan Village in 2022.
Oxidative Stress terhadap Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah Nur Rizky Ramadhani; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Hedy Hardiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi (Vol.3 No.1 2021)
Publisher : Poltekes Bhakti Pertiwi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat mempengaruhi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Individu dengan hipertensi dapat meningkatkan terjadinya risiko stroke, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal maupun penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya. Salah satu penyebab hipertensi adalah stres oksidatif yang dapat diukur dengan melihat kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) serum dalam darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan kadar MDA serum pada masyarakat dewasa di kelurahan Srengseng Sawah. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 35 orang. Pemeriksaan kadar MDA serum menggunakan metode TBARs (Thiobarbituric Acid and Reactive Substances) dengan teknik spektrofotometri, selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan uji T-test Independent. Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan rerata kadar MDA pada serum dewasa hipertensi adalah 2.14 ± 0.57 nmol/ml dan rerata pada tidak hipertensi adalah 1.72 ± 0.40 nmol/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan responden yang hipertensi memiliki kadar MDA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang tidak hipertensi, dan diperoleh nilai p=0,200 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar MDA antara hipertensi dengan tidak hipertensi.
SERUM MALONDIALDEHID PADA OBESITAS DAN NON OBESITAS Yulia Khairina Ashar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i4.22473

Abstract

Obesitas dapat meningkatkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena merupakan faktor penyebab utama dalam pengembangan berbagai penyakit seperti dislipidemia, aterosklerosis, kardiovaskular dan lainnya. Hal tersebut terjadi melalui peningkatan produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Peningkatan produksi ROS menyebabkan stres oksidatif hingga kerusakan sel. Stres oksidatif dalam tubuh dapat dilihat dari kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) serum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan kadar MDA serum orang yang obesitas dan non – obesitas. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain case control study. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 35 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu orang yang obesitas dan non – obesitas. Pengukuran kadar MDA serum dilakukan dengan metode TBARs (Thiobarbituric Acid and Reactive Substances) dengan spektrofotometri, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T-Test Independent. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rata-rata kadar MDA serum yang obesitas adalah 1,7 ± 0,4 nmol/ml dan rata-rata kadar MDA serum yang non – obesitas adalah 1,5 ± 0,5 nmol/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan orang yang obesitas memiliki kadar MDA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang yang non – obesitas, dengan nilai p=0,200 (p>0,05) yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar MDA serum antara orang yang obesitas dengan non – obesitas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kadar MDA serum antara obesitas dengan non – obesitas.
HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) ON RUJAK ULEK TRADERS IN BANDAR KHALIPAH VILLAGE, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT IN 2024 Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Melisa, Melisa; Dalimunthe, Halimatus Sa'diyah; Lubis, Syahrani; Ar-ramdhani, Adinda Aulia; Sagala, Rahmadani; Yusrina, Tania; Sitompul, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.17310

Abstract

Based on the website of the Centre for Food and Drug Policy Analysis, in Indonesia in 2023 there were 1772 incidents due to food poisoning. North Sumatra Province is the fifth highest case in Indonesia in the scope of the region due to food poisoning. Good implementation should be applied in the HACCP food management quality system. Making rujak ulek from production to the final stage to consumers allows the fruit to be contaminated with pollutants because the fruit contains almost 100% water so it is easily damaged. This study aims to identify hazards related to the process of making rujak ulek in Bandar Khalipah Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024. This research is qualitative type with descriptive observational method using HACCP approach. The total sample used was 32 rujak ulek traders specifically on Jalan Pasar 7, Bandar Khalipah Village. This study uses research instruments in the form of interview guidelines, observation forms and stationery. The results showed that most of the rujak ulek traders have not fulfilled Personal Hygiene, Place/Sanitation Facilities, Processing/Serving of Good Food according to the Indonesian Minister of Health No. 942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003. Based on hazard identification there are 2 potential hazards and critical control points there are 4 processes identified in the process of making rujak ulek. There are researcher recommendations for rujak ulek traders related to personal hygiene and place/sanitation infrastructure and it is recommended to develop a HACCP system.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein Adilah, Shofiyyah Adinda Afifah Adinda Azima Riskiya Sibarani Afriwana, Serly Dinda Agil Lauchan Agita Pasaribu, Aggridita Ahmad Zulfikri Alfiya Syahri Alvi Hazri Lubis Alwi Ridho Amalia Rahmi Nasution Amira Arni Ananda Dwi Puspita Sari Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri Anggina Cucu Khetri Sianturi Anisa Muharani Anna Tasya Putri annisa fadila annisa fadila Aprillia Dwi Astuti Ar-ramdhani, Adinda Aulia Arrafi Insani Asnil Aidah Ritonga Audina, Salsabila Bancin, Anggina Barokah, Wuni Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Cici Ramadhani, Aina Dalimunthe, Halimatus Sa'diyah Desty Adinda Deswita Silviani Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dewi Agustina Diah Ayu Pratiwi Dian Permata Sari Dita Aryza Dwika Ananda Dyah Retno Wulandari Eliska, Eliska Ema Rizka Sazkiah evi naria Fatma Indriani Fauziah Nasution Fitri Hayati Ginting, Aloken Marwahta Br. Harahap, Hadi Wahyudi Harahap, Mhd Abdul Rajab Hasanatun Laili Hasibuan, Ismi Larasati Hasibuan, Khairunnisa Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hasrat Efendi Samosir Hasrimy, Nabila Felicia Hazra Imron Hedy Hardiana Ikhwan Ikhwan Indah Rahayu Ritonga Indah Syafitri Nasution Iqbal, M. Jufri Naldo Kania Utari Kholijah, Anna Kurnia Permata Sari Lauchan, Agil maritho Lubis, Syahrani M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Maduri Sakilla Mahin Reza Malau, Nurlyani Maulidya Permata Melisa Melisa Mesiono Mesiono Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Rezebri Muharani, Anisa Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi Nabila Andini Nabila Fatila Najah Ulfa Ridho Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Amalia Rahmi Nasution, Dinda Azria Nathasyah, Diva Aulia Nazwa Ayudhia Ghani Damani Ni'matul Ulya Munthe Niah Diah Sunarto Ni’matul Ulya Munthe Nofi Susanti Nofi Susanti Nst, Izza Azzahra Nur Rizky Ramadhani Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan Nurul Indah Nasution Parinduri, Muhammad Rafli Pramita Gurning, Fitriani Pratiwi, Sabila Prisca, Della Purba, Fadila Syahrani Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri Sintia Putri, Apzur Rohimah Putri, Deviani Arianti Rafiqoh Hasibuan Rahmaidah Pohan Rapotan Hasibuan Raudhatul Jannah Reni Agustina Harahap Rismayani, Fanya Audi Rizki, Aprida Aulia Rizqika, Indah Romiza Arika Rosalinda Harahap Rosyida, Ayu Ryzka Aini Hutabarat Safira , Putri Safira, Putri Safira, Putri Sagala, Rahmadani Sagala, Rizqa Auliyah Shifah Salsabilla Salwa Muthi’ah Siregar Santoso, Fazila Septiani Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago Shofa, Fathi Farahat As Sibarani, Adinda Azima Riskiya Sibarani, Adinda Riskiya Siti Nur Aisyah Sitompul, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan Surya Dharma Susilawati Susilawati Syafran Arrazy Syahputri, Nuri Nabila Tanjung, Sophie Zafira Tia Zahra Khairunnisa Tri Niswati Utami TRI WULANDARI Tria Syafira Matondang Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Utami, Tri Niswati Viona Pili Anggita Wafida Tunnur Siregar Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi, Wahyudi Wati, Desi Indriani Rahma Winta Oktavia Berutu Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Afnasari Siregar Yusrina, Tania Zahra Nasution, Maharani Zata Ismah Zuhrina Aidha