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Multimodal Biometric Recognition Based on Fusion of Electrocardiogram and Fingerprint Using CNN, LSTM, CNN-LSTM, and DNN Models Agustina, Winda; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Farmadi, Andi; Budiman, Irwan; Parenreng, Jumadi Mabe; Alkaff, Muhammad
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 4, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.4.5098

Abstract

Biometric authentication offers a promising solution for enhancing the security of digital systems by leveraging individuals' unique physiological characteristics. This study proposes a multimodal authentication system using deep learning approaches to integrate fingerprint images and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The datasets employed include FVC2004 for fingerprint data and ECG-ID for ECG signals. Four deep learning architectures—Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), CNN-LSTM, and Deep Neural Network (DNN)—are evaluated to compare their effectiveness in recognizing individual identity based on fused multimodal features. Feature extraction techniques include grayscale conversion, binarization, edge detection, minutiae extraction for fingerprint images, and R-peak–based segmentation for ECG signals. The extracted features are combined using a feature-level fusion strategy to form a unified representation. Experimental results indicate that the CNN model achieves the highest classification accuracy at 96.25%, followed by LSTM and DNN at 93.75%, while CNN-LSTM performs the lowest at 11.25%. Minutiae-based features consistently yield superior results across different models, highlighting the importance of local feature descriptors in fingerprint-based identification tasks. This research advances biometric authentication by demonstrating the effectiveness of feature-level fusion and CNN architecture for accurate and robust identity recognition. The proposed system shows strong potential for secure and adaptive biometric authentication in modern digital applications.
Prediction of Life Expectancy of Lung Cancer Patients After Thoracic Surgery Using Decision Tree Algorithm and Adaptive Synthetic Sampling Erdi, Muhammad; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Nugroho, Radityo Adi; Farmadi, Andi; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.4724

Abstract

This research focuses on predicting the life expectancy of lung cancer patients after undergoing thoracic surgery, using a decision tree classification algorithm (C4.5) combined with adaptive synthetic sampling to handle data imbalance. Data imbalance in the lung cancer patient dataset is a major obstacle in obtaining accurate prediction results, especially in identifying minority classes. Data imbalance in the lung cancer patient dataset is a major obstacle in obtaining accurate prediction results, especially in identifying minority classes. By applying ADASYN, the data distribution becomes more even, thus improving the performance of the C4.5 model. The results showed that combining these methods increased the prediction accuracy from 67% to 87%. In addition, the precision, recall, and f1-score for minority classes have significantly improved, which were previously difficult to identify by the model. Thus, combining the C4.5 algorithm and the ADASYN technique proved effective in dealing with the challenge of data imbalance and resulted in better prediction in the case of lung cancer. This study is expected to contribute to the field of medical classification and serve as a reference for further research on similar cases.
Penyeimbangan Kelas SMOTE dan Seleksi Fitur Ensemble Filter pada Support Vector Machine untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Liver Nugraha, Muhammad Amir; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Farmadi, Andi; Muliadi; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 10 No 6: Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2023107234

Abstract

Liver merupakan salah satu organ penting dalam tubuh manusia yang berperan dalam proses metabolisme tubuh. Mengutip artikel dari situs American Liver Foundation, pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 51.642 orang dewasa di Amerika Serikat meninggal akibat penyakit liver. Data hasil tes fungsi liver dari laboratorium dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit liver. Klasifikasi penyakit liver pada pasien perlu dilakukan dengan baik karena hasilnya dapat membantu dalam diagnosis awal apakah seorang pasien mengidap penyakit liver. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) paling baik dalam mengklasifikasikan pasien penyakit liver. Namun, SVM memiliki kelemahan ketika diterapkan pada dataset dengan kelas yang tidak seimbang dan tidak bekerja secara akurat ketika terlalu banyak fitur yang tidak relevan digunakan. Untuk menyeimbangkan kelas pada dataset, digunakan metode Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Sedangkan untuk seleksi fitur dilakukan menggunakan metode Ensemble Filter, terdiri dari metode Information Gain, Gain Ratio, dan Relief-F untuk menangani fitur-fitur tidak relevan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penerapan SMOTE dan Ensemble Filter pada metode klasifikasi SVM memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai accuracy sebesar 85% dan AUC sebesar 0,850. Pengujian tersebut dapat membuktikan jika SMOTE pada penyeimbangan kelas dan Ensemble Filter pada seleksi fitur dapat meningkatkan performa klasifikasi dari metode SVM.    Abstract   The liver is one of the important organs in the human body that plays a role in the body's metabolic processes. Quoting an article from the American Liver Foundation website, in 2020, as many as 51,642 adults in the United States died from liver disease. Liver function test data from the laboratory can be used to diagnose liver disease. Classification of liver disease in patients needs to be done well because the results can help in the initial diagnosis of whether a patient has liver disease. Based on previous research, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method best classifies liver disease patients. However, SVM has weaknesses when applied to datasets with unbalanced classes and does not work accurately when too many irrelevant features are used. To class-balance the dataset, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) method is used. Meanwhile, feature selection is performed using the Ensemble Filter method, which consists of Information Gain, Gain Ratio, and Relief-F methods to handle irrelevant features. Based on the test results, the application of SMOTE and Ensemble Filter in SVM classification gives the best results with an accuracy value of 85% and an AUC of 0.850. The test can prove if SMOTE on class balancing and Ensemble Filter on feature selection can improve the classification performance of the SVM method.
Kombinasi Seleksi Fitur Berbasis Filter dan Wrapper Menggunakan Naive Bayes pada Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Azizah, Siti Roziana; Herteno, Rudy; Farmadi, Andi; Kartini, Dwi; Budiman, Irwan
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 10 No 6: Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.2023107467

Abstract

Penyakit jantung menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian bersama dengan penyakit lainnya. Dalam bidang teknologi, data mining dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa suatu penyakit yang bersumber dari data rekam medis pasien. Pada klasifikasi dataset medis, Naive Bayes merupakan salah satu metode terbaik yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil akurasi dari Naive Bayes menggunakan beberapa seleksi fitur yaitu Forward Selection, Backward Elimination, kombinasi union hasil seleksi fitur Forwad Selection dan Backward Elimination, Information Gain, Gain Ratio, dan kombinasi union hasil seleksi fitur Information Gain dengan Gain Ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data penyakit jantung yang didapatkan dari UCI Machine Learning Repository. Dari implementasi pemodelan yang akan dilakukan menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 91.80% pada algoritma Naive Bayes dengan kombinasi union hasil seleksi fitur Information Gain dan Gain Ratio menggunakan perbandingan data latih dan data uji 80:20. Sedangkan akurasi Naive Bayes dengan kombinasi union hasil seleksi fitur Forward Selection dan Backward Elimination hanya memiliki nilai akurasi sebesar 83.61%   Abstract Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death along with other diseases. In the field of technology, data mining can be used to diagnose a disease sourced from patient medical record data. In the classification of medical datasets, Naive Bayes is one of the best methods used. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the accuracy results of Naive Bayes using several feature selections, namely Forward Selection, Backward Elimination, a combination of union of Forwad Selection and Backward Elimination feature selection results, Information Gain, Gain Ratio, and a combination of union of Information Gain feature selection results with Gain Ratio. The data used in this research is heart disease data obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. From the implementation of modeling that will be carried out, the highest accuracy value is 91.80% in the Naive Bayes algorithm with a combination of union of Information Gain and Gain Ratio feature selection results using a ratio of training data and test data of 80:20. While the accuracy of Naive Bayes with a combination of union selection results of Forward Selection and Backward Elimination features only has an accuracy value of 83.61%.  
The Effectiveness of Data Imputations on Myocardial Infarction Complication Classification Using Machine Learning Approach with Hyperparameter Tuning Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Budiman, Irwan; Farmadi, Andi; Tajali, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i3.29479

Abstract

Complications from Myocardial Infarction (MI) represent a critical medical emergency caused by the blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle, primarily due to a blood clot in a coronary artery narrowed by atherosclerotic plaque. Diagnosing MI involves physical examination, electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation, blood sample analysis for specific heart enzyme levels, and imaging techniques such as coronary angiography. Proactively predicting acute myocardial complications can mitigate adverse outcomes, and this study focuses on early prediction using classification methods. Machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and XGBoost were employed to classify patient medical records accurately. Techniques like K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) imputation, Iterative imputation, and Miss Forest were used to handle incomplete datasets, preserving vital information. Hyperparameter optimization, crucial for model performance, was performed using Bayesian Optimization, which minimizes the objective function by modeling past evaluations. The contribution to this study is to see how much influence data imputation has on classification using machine learning methods on missing data and to see how much influence the optimization method has when performing hyperparameter tuning. Results demonstrated that the Iterative Imputation method yielded excellent performance with SVM and XGBoost algorithms. SVM achieved 100% accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, and AUC. XGBoost reached 99.4% accuracy, 100% precision, 79.6% sensitivity, an F1 score of 88.7%, and an AUC of 0.898. KNN Imputation with SVM showed results similar to Iterative Imputation with SVM, while Random Forest exhibited poor classification outcomes due to data imbalance, causing overfitting.
Optimizing South Kalimantan Food Image Classification Through CNN Fine-Tuning Muhammad Ridha Maulidi; Fatma Indriani; Andi Farmadi; Irwan Budiman; Dwi Kartini
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v10i4.30325

Abstract

South Kalimantan's rich culinary heritage encompasses numerous traditional dishes that remain unfamiliar to visitors and digital platforms. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in image classification tasks, their application to regional cuisine faces unique challenges, particularly when dealing with limited datasets and visually similar dishes. This study addresses these challenges by evaluating and optimizing two pre-trained CNN architectures—EfficientNetB0 and InceptionV3—for South Kalimantan food classification. Using a custom dataset of 1,000 images spanning 10 traditional dishes, we investigated various fine-tuning strategies to maximize classification accuracy. Our results show that EfficientNetB0, with 30 fine-tuned layers, achieves the highest accuracy at 94.50%, while InceptionV3 reaches 92.00% accuracy with 40 layers fine-tuned. These findings suggest that EfficientNetB0 is particularly effective for classifying regional foods with limited data, outperforming InceptionV3 in this context. This study provides a framework for efficiently applying CNN models to small, specialized datasets, contributing to both the digital preservation of South Kalimantan’s culinary heritage and advancements in regional food classification. This research also opens the way for further research that can be applied to other less documented regional cuisines. The framework presented can be used as a reference for developing automated classification systems in a broader cultural context, thus enriching the digital documentation of traditional cuisines and preserving the culinary diversity of the archipelago for future generations.
Accurate Skin Tone Classification for Foundation Shade Matching using GLCM Features-K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm Syahputra, Muhammad Reza; Mazdadi, Muhammad Itqan; Budiman, Irwan; Farmadi, Andi; Saputro, Setyo Wahyu; Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal; Sutaji, Deni
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.4723

Abstract

Foundation shade matching remains a significant challenge in the beauty industry, particularly in Indonesia where consumers exhibit three distinct skin tone categories: ivory white, amber yellow, and tan. Manual foundation selection often results in mismatched shades, leading to customer dissatisfaction. This study presents a novel automated skin tone classification system combining Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction with the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The GLCM method extracts four key texture features (contrast, homogeneity, energy, and entropy) from facial images, while KNN performs classification. A comprehensive dataset of 963 facial images was used, with 770 training and 193 test samples collected under controlled lighting conditions. After testing K values from 1 to 15, the optimal K=1 achieved 75.65% accuracy. Compared to baseline color histogram methods (60% accuracy), our GLCM-KNN approach demonstrates 15.65% improvement in classification performance. This research contributes to computer vision applications in beauty technology, enabling the development of mobile applications for virtual foundation try-on and personalized product recommendations. The findings have significant implications for the cosmetics industry, particularly for automated cosmetic shade matching systems and enhanced customer experience in online beauty retail. Further research is recommended to explore deep learning approaches and expand dataset diversity to improve accuracy.
Deep CNN for Wetland Mapping from Satellite Imagery Ramadhan, As`'ary; Herteno, Rudy; Farmadi, Andi
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.5280

Abstract

Wetland loss endangers the ecosystem through loss of biodiversity, carbon sequestration and flood regulation potential. A precise determination of wetlands status is necessary to safeguard for their conservation and ensure sustainable management. Implementation This study aims to assess the performance of deep CNNs in wetland detection using high-resolution Google Earth image data in South Kalimantan province, Indonesia. The work adopts the Chopped Picture Method (CPM) and the use of sliding windows for data augmentation to improve the diversity of the dataset and reduce the computational cost. Two CNN models, VGG-16Net, and LeNet-5, were trained using a dataset comprising 220 satellite images, which we converted into 89,100 patches of 56×56 pixels. Performance was compared using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results show good levels of accuracy for the two architectures, but LeNet-5 provided more stable results between test locations, having a F1-score closer to 100% and spending less computational time (≈10s per epoch) than VGG-16Net (≈40s per epoch). These results validate that CPM significantly increases the variety of training data, making it possible for a CNN to correctly identify the vague and irregular shapes of wetlands with high accuracy. In addition to advancing environmental conservation strategies, the study highlights the contribution of informatics to large-scale, automated environmental monitoring, particularly in supporting wetland conservation, sustainable land-use planning, and climate adaptation efforts.
Effectiveness of SMOTE in Enhancing Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Predictive Performance With Missforest Imputation And Random Forest Musyaffa, Muhammad Hafizh; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Nugrahadi, Dodon Turianto; Kartini, Dwi; Farmadi, Andi
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i2.66

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), originally described by Leo Kanner in 1943, is a complex developmental condition that manifests through social, emotional, and behavioral challenges, often including speech delays and difficulties in interpersonal interactions. Despite significant advancements in diagnostic criteria over the years, accurate diagnosis of ASD in adults remains challenging due to limited access to comprehensive datasets and inherent methodological constraints. The Autism Screening Adult dataset used in this study exemplifies these issues, as it contains missing values and exhibits a marked class imbalance, both of which can adversely affect model performance. To address these challenges, we proposed a framework that integrates Random Forest classification with MissForest imputation and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). MissForest effectively imputes missing data by employing an iterative random forest approach that preserves the underlying structure of the data without relying on strict parametric assumptions. Meanwhile, SMOTE generates synthetic samples for the minority class, thereby balancing the dataset and reducing prediction bias. Experimental evaluation through 10-Fold Cross Validation demonstrated that the application of SMOTE significantly enhanced model performance. Notably, the overall accuracy improved from 70.17% to 79.32%, and the AUC-ROC increased from 47.13% to 85.84%, indicating a robust improvement in the model’s ability to distinguish between positive and negative cases. These results underscore the critical importance of addressing data imbalance and missing values in predictive modeling for ASD. The promising outcomes of this study provide a solid foundation for developing more reliable diagnostic tools for adult ASD, and future research may further refine feature selection and incorporate additional data sources to optimize performance even further.
Analysis of the Effect of Feature Extraction on Sentiment Analysis using BiLSTM: Monkeypox Case Study on X/Twitter Noryasminda; Saragih, Triando Hamonangan; Herteno, Rudy; Faisal, Mohammad Reza; Farmadi, Andi
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i2.73

Abstract

The monkeypox outbreak has again become a global concern due to its widespread spread in various countries. Information related to the disease is widely shared through social media, especially Twitter which is a major source of public opinion. However, the complexity of language and the diverse viewpoints of users often pose challenges in accurately analyzing sentiment. Therefore, sentiment analysis of tweets about monkeypox is important to understand public perception and its impact on the dissemination of health information. This research contributes to identifying the most effective word embedding-based feature extraction method for sentiment analysis of health issues on social media. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of word embedding methods namely Word2Vec, GloVe, and FastText in sentiment analysis of tweets about monkeypox using the BiLSTM model. Data totaling 1511 tweets were collected through a crawling process using the Twitter API. After the data is collected, manual labeling is done into three sentiment categories, namely positive, negative, and neutral. Furthermore, the data is processed through a preprocessing stage which includes data cleaning, case folding, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming. The evaluation results show that FastText with BiLSTM produces the highest accuracy of 90%, followed by Word2Vec at 89%, and GloVe at 87%. FastText proved to be more effective in reducing classification errors, especially in distinguishing between negative and positive sentiments due to its ability to capture subword information and broader context. These findings suggest that the use of FastText can improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis, especially on health issues that develop on social media, so that it can support data-driven decision making by relevant parties in handling information dissemination. 
Co-Authors Abdilah, Muhammad Fariz Fata Abdullayev, Vugar Achmad Rizal Ahdyani, Annisa Salsabila Ahmad Bahroini Ahmad Faris Asy’arie Ahmad Juhdi Ahmad Rusadi Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Tajali Akhmad Yusuf Ando Hamonangan Saragih Ardiansyah Sukma Wijaya Arif, Nuuruddin Hamid Arifin Hidayat Aris Pratama Azizah, Siti Roziana Bachtiar, Adam Mukharil Bahriddin Abapihi Deni Sutaji Dita Amara Djordi Hadibaya Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Dzira Naufia Jawza Efendi Mohtar Erdi, Muhammad Evi Nadya Prisilla Faisal Murtadho Fathul Hadi Fatma Indriani Fayyadh, Muhammad Naufaldi Fitria Agustina fitria Friska Abadi Ghinaya, Helma Gita Malinda Heru Candra Kartika Heru Kartika Chandra I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Jumadi Mabe Parenreng Junaidi, Ridha Fahmi Keswani, Ryan Rhiveldi Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lisnawati M. Apriannur Miftahul Muhaemen Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Halim Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Khairin Nahwan Muhammad Nadim Mubaarok Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Ridha Maulidi Muhammad Rusli Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi muliadi muliadi Musyaffa, Muhammad Hafizh Mutiara Ayu Banjarsari Nafis Satul Khasanah Ngo, Luu Duc Noryasminda Nugraha, Muhammad Amir Nugrahadi, Dodon Nurcahyati, Ica Nurlatifah Amini P., Chandrasekaran Patrick Ringkuangan Pirjatullah Pirjatullah Pirjatullah Radityo Adi Nugroho Raidra Zeniananto Ramadhan, As`'ary Rifki Izdihar Oktvian Abas Pullah Rifki Rizki, M. Alfi Rozaq, Hasri Akbar Awal Rudy Herteno Rusdiani, Husna Salsabila Anjani Saputro, Setyo Wahyu Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sa’diah, Halimatus Setyo Wahyu Saputro Shalehah Suci Permata Sari Syahputra, Muhammad Reza Tajali, Ahmad Ulya, Azizatul Umar Ali Ahmad Wijaya Kusuma, Arizha Winda Agustina YILDIZ, Oktay