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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Teknologi (JKIKT) Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Tri Ani Marwati
Public Health Faculty, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Yogyakarta Nuraisyah, Fatma; Juliana, Ningsih; Astaria, Dana; Khalisah, Noor; Fatih, Dzikrina Miftahul Fitri Al; Dewi, Syamsumin Kurnia; Sunarti; Marwati, Triyani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.02.06

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) increases along with the increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. The frequency of TB in type 2 DM patients (10 to 15%) and the prevalence of this infectious disease is 2 to 5 times higher in DM patients compared to non-diabetics. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pulmonary TB in T2DM patients in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This study uses a case-control study design conducted at RESPIRA Lung Hospital Yogyakarta from January 16 to February 20, 2023. The number of samples was 52 people with a total of 26 people in the case and control groups. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables were age, gender, employment, education, BMI, smoking status, clinical symptoms, family history of TB, previous history of TB, and income level). The dependent variable is the incidence of TB in DM patients. Control groups are respondents without a diagnosis of DM and TB patients. Conversely, the cases are personal with diagnosis TB and DM patient Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.Results: The demonstrated research that the risk factors that influence the incidence of TB in T2DM patients are gender (aOR = 9.60; 95% CI: 0.14 to 55.96; p=0.012), Age (aOR=0.24; 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.76; p=0.015).Conclusion: The female sex has a 9.60 times higher risk of experiencing TB compared to men in T2DM patients.
Co-Authors . Primandita A.A. Subiyanto Aisya, Irnafa Ratri Alfiati Yenni Ali Roo’in Mas’uul Arditya Sejati Asiyatul Janah, Nur Astaria, Dana Aulia Alifariani Dewi, Syamsumin Kurnia Dhesi Ari Astuti, Dhesi Ari Didik Afrida, Didik Eka Hariani Evi Rosita Fahmi Rizal Fatih, Dzikrina Miftahul Fitri Al Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Firman Pribadi Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu Intan Wahyuni Tukiyo Irnafa Ratri Aisya Juliana, Ningsih Khalisah, Noor Lafi Munira Lina Handayani Lina Handayani Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Marsiana Wibowo Mentes Hartanti Merida, Yunri Muhammad Fahmi Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nina Oktariyani Nurul Qomariyah Oktariyani, Nina Oktariyani, Nina Primandita, . Primandita, . Priyambodo Priyambodo Purwanto Purwanto Rosyidah Rosyidah Ruliyandari, Rochana Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti Solikhah Solikhah Sri Wahyunita Mohamad Sunarti Syamsumin Kurnia Dewi Tiara Wahyu Pamungkas Totok Mardikanto Trismadani Erlina Putri Widodo Hariyono Yanasta Yudo Pratama Yenni, Alfiati Yenni, Alfiati