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Identifikasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Banguntapan melalui Data Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) Solikhah, Solikhah; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Ruliyandari, Rochana
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol 3, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v3i2.4719

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases and chronic diseases, such as stroke, hypertension and diabetes mellitus has widely founded in Yogyakarta. In order to, the government has developed a health promotion strategy is the healthy Indonesia through a family program approach or Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK). The study aimed to analysis determinant factors of public health problems, to obtain of the health situation and public health service in Ponegaran Hamlet, Banguntapan, Bantul. Descriptive research used to interview instruments as 149 respondents. The analysis method used to determine the priority of health problems is Urgency, Seriousness, Growth(USG). Base on three indicators of PIS-PK which were the main problems were the number of family members who smoker (53%), hypertension who did not take regular medication (71%) and health insurance (34%).
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Bantul DIY Ruliyandari, Rochana; Fathin Nufus, Karine; Huzaifi Ahmad, Aditama; Indi Dini Azhar Hidayat, Gt; Talib , Zaini; Martha Naura , Hasna; Maisun Saffanah , Amadini
COVIT (Community Service of Tambusai) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Waste that is not managed properly will cause environmental and public health problems. Dangerous diseases that can arise from waste include diarrhea, dengue fever, typhus, and so on. Environmental problems that also arise from waste are air pollution through odors that interfere with breathing and water pollution originating from leachate resulting from waste generation that enters the ground, thereby contaminating groundwater and/or surrounding water sources. Compost is the result of fermenting organic materials such as plant leaf clippings, vegetables, fruits, organic waste, livestock manure, and other materials. Compost can be used as a natural fertilizer and to restore soil nutrients that may be lost during harvest and due to erosion. This activity aims to provide knowledge about overcoming environmental health problems in RT 23 and 24 Wonocatur with activities in the form of counseling and training in making loseda. Service Activities in Rt 23 and 24 Wonocatur Using Descriptive Quantitative Methods, Using a Cross Sectional Approach, Data collection using questionnaires prepared online by the campus in collaboration with the Banguntapan III Health Center RT 23 and 24, Wonocatur Hamlet, Banguntapan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency, DI Yogyakarta Province. There are problems in RT 23 and 24 Wonocatur, namely environmental health problems. Some residents do not have closed wet (organic) waste bins. To overcome these problems, counseling and training on waste management is carried out using the loseda method. The knowledge of the residents of RT 23 and 24 during the posttest increased after being given counseling and training. Keywords: organic waste, counseling, processing, training
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Mitos dan Fakta Diabetes Melitus serta Diet Seimbang Penderita Diabetes Melitus Sunarti, Sunarti; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Chrisnandy, Emanuel Depa; Ardhi, Maharani Nusara; Puspitasari, Candra; Renni, Renni; Jannah, Arihni Arihatal; Usman, Noernahar Septisari; Jaya, Veronica Sukardi; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Jumaiah, Jumaiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v5i2.7230

Abstract

Community service activities are a forum for sharing information to increase public knowledge. This community service is conducted online through seminars using the Zoom meeting application with the theme "Myths and Facts of Diabetes Mellitus and a Balanced Diet for Diabetes Mellitus Patients". This service aims to inform the public about the myths and facts about diabetes mellitus and increase public knowledge regarding proper prevention and control. The participants consisted of health cadres in Sangatta, East Kalimantan, and the general public, totaling 47 people. Material delivery was carried out using lecture methods with PowerPoint presentations, discussion, and questions and answers. The activity results were evaluated using a quasi-experimental design by comparing the pre-test and post-test results of the participants. The data is not normally distributed, so the difference test used is the Wilcoxon test. This community service increased participant knowledge with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) and increased the average participant knowledge score from 80 ± 16.923 to 90 ± 10.301. This community service activity concludes that the activity can increase community knowledge related to proper prevention and control of diabetes mellitus.
Analysis of risky food consumption behavior among university students Djannah, Sitti Nur; Handayani, Lina; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Tukiyo, Intan Wahyuni
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23065

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) and oral disease problems can arise in all age groups, including teenagers. Risky behavior is caused by a poor lifestyle and other factors. This study aimed to determine risky behavior and NCD incidence as well as oral problems in students at the Yogyakarta campus. This can lead NCD and oral problems. This research is quantitative descriptive-analytic research condected in a private university in Yogyakarta. The data was collected through an electronic questionnaire (Google form) and analyzed descriptively. Among the students' risky behaviors, 87.27% consumed excessive sweet food, 87.88% salty food, 82.42% oily food, 80% of seasonings, 57.58% consumed instant noodles, 84.85% consumed too little fruit and vegetables, and 87.27% did not participate in physical activity for 30 minutes. In the last 12 months, there was a high incidence of dental and oral health issues among students without symptoms. It was concluded that the most dominant risk behavior for non- communicable disease correlated with poor diet related to food consumption and lack of physical activity. All students had no symptoms or no doctor's diagnosis, but students experienced oral health problem within 12 months. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of NCDs and dental and oral diseases.
Risk Factors of Postoperative Wound Infection at Mitra Pedan Public Hospital, Klaten, Central Java Province Mujiyono, Mujiyono; Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni; Ruliyandari, Rochana
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i3.707

Abstract

Hospitals are very complex health service units with various elements. This will make it easier for cross-infections to occur in patients due to germs, and viruses. These infections are known as nosocomial infections and one of them occurs as a result of surgery which is often known as postoperative wound infection. Many risk factors cause infection such as patient factors, procedure-related factors, facilities, patient preparation, intra-operative factors, and other factors (waiting time for surgery). The incidence of postoperative wound infection in the last 2 years at Mitra Pedan Public Hospital was 2.28% in 2022 and 2% in 2023 which exceeded the standard from the Ministry of Health, namely ≤ 1.5%. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of postoperative wound infection. This research uses quantitative research with an analytical observational research design and a cross-sectional approach. The test analysis used is the chi-square test and logistic regression. The research was conducted from January to February 2024. The results from the multivariate analysis on the variable duration of hospitalization obtained a p.value of 0.045 (AOR: 4.299, 95%CI: 1.049-17.618) and the variable duration of surgery obtained a p.value of 0.001 (AOR: 8.623, 95%CI: 2.373-31.326). Conclusion: there is no relationship between sterilization of the operating room, BMI, and time of antibiotic administration with postoperative wound infections. Meanwhile, the risk factors found are the duration of the operation and the duration of hospitalization. Hospital management must pay more attention to the duration of operation and length of hospitalization to minimize the incidence of postoperative wound infections.
Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Risks in Hospitals: Literature Review Pramusiwi, Widi Mahasih; Hariyono, Widodo; Ruliyandari, Rochana
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5654

Abstract

Introduction: As one of the workplaces that poses significant risks to occupational safety and health, hospitals have the potential for the emergence of infectious diseases among staff, patients, and even visitors. Essentially, all healthcare workers, including healthcare professionals, are at risk of being exposed to hazards in the workplace. Objective: To determine the extent and types of health and safety risks present in Indonesian hospitals, researchers conducted further assessment through a systematic literature review. Method: Data collection was carried out using specified categories on the Google Scholar search page, while the data filtering method was conducted by applying the PRISMA analysis method, resulting in six research articles being reviewed in this study. Result: From the various studies reviewed, it is known that occupational health and safety hazards have the potential to result in numerous risks, including bacteria; cough and cold; dizziness; sneezing; Covid-19; animal disturbances; musculoskeletal disorders; hepatitis A; hepatitis B; HIV; nosocomial infections; fungi; falls; fatigue; heat; medical waste fluid contamination; medical waste; bruises; sore eyes; muscle pain; low back pain; joint pain; panic; exposure to hazardous and toxic materials; poor lighting; incorrect posture; attacks from patients; shortness of breath; work stress; scratches; falls from stairs; slips; being hit; stumbling; paper cuts; electric shocks; viral infections; being hit by objects; needle pricks; typhus; tuberculosis; and other viruses. These risks are categorized as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards. Additionally, each risk has different levels of severity (high, medium, low) in each case. Conclusion: Occupational health and safety hazards in hospitals encompass a wide range of risks, categorized into physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards. These include infectious diseases like Covid-19, hepatitis, and tuberculosis; physical injuries from falls, slips, and needle pricks; exposure to hazardous chemicals; ergonomic issues; and psychological stress.
Determinat factors influenced consumer’s decision: a study in a regional public hospital Ruliyandari, Rochana; Hazerika, Nisrina
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i3.22813

Abstract

Nowadays, there are lots of hospitals both managed by the private and public sectors. It is a fact that patients have an excellent opportunity to choose the hospital they want to be treated in, which will lead to higher competition between hospitals. Hospitals must be ready to compete with public and private hospitals. The strategy is carried out as well as possible for the success of the services offered by the hospital. One that can be done is using the 7Ps marketing mix theory (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process), which aims to increase the number of visits to the hospital. This research is quantitative research, descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 110 people, chosen from outpatients in the studied hospital. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with criteria determined by the researcher. The analysis used in this study is multivariate analysis. In this study, it was found that all variables influence consumer decision-making. However, from the seven variables that have been tested, three variables greatly influence consumer decisions partially in using services in the studied hospital. These variables are promotion, process, and physical evidence.
Review of recent advances in non-invasive hemoglobin estimation Sutikno, Tole; Handayani, Lina; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Wijaya, Oktomi; Satrian Purnama, Hendril; Arsadiando, Watra; Pamungkas, Anggit
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i2.pp1031-1048

Abstract

Hemoglobin is essential for diagnosing conditions like anemia and respiratory issues. Traditionally, the assessment of hemoglobin necessitates invasive techniques that involve blood draws, which can induce discomfort and present possible complications for patients. Recent advancements in non-invasive technologies have light-emitting diode (LED) to the development of smartphone applications and machine learning algorithms that allow real-time hemoglobin level estimation, eliminating the need for blood sampling. This not only improves patient comfort but also enhances access to ongoing health monitoring. This review aims to delve into the newest developments in smartphone-oriented strategies for hemoglobin estimation, highlighting their importance within contemporary healthcare practices and the potential implications they might have for more expansive clinical applications. Technological advancements have combined smartphones and artificial intelligence (AI) for non-invasive hemoglobin estimation, offering a promising alternative to traditional methods. These solutions optimize data collection and analysis processes, enhance diagnoses' accuracy, and facilitate timely medical interventions. Advancements in technology have revolutionized medical diagnostics, particularly in estimating hemoglobin levels non-invasively. AI methodologies have demonstrated significant results in accurately forecasting hemoglobin concentrations through a variety of analytical strategies. Future research should focus on the best configurations for these networks and the physiological concepts underpinning spectral data interpretations.
Malaria Surveillance Mapping in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Nuraisyah, Fatma; Nurlaily, Nova; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.12

Abstract

Background: Kulon Progo is one of contributing malaria cases in Indonesia and eliminating incidence malaria still unsolved problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mosquito breeding sites, the distribution of malaria cases through Arc-GIS specifically for buffering and spatial analysis in Kulon Progo Regency from 2015 to 2021.Subjects dan Method: This descriptive research retrospective approach was conducted from secondary data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo between 2015 and 2021. The variable research in this study are positive malaria cases diagnosed using the traditional method of thick blood and thin smear. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, in totally 265 cases were included. The Data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo Health Office were used as instruments to develop the spatial map and questionnaires served as a confirmation sheet for demographic characteristic. GPS (Global Positioning System) 10.3 used to determine the coordinates of malaria cases. Data on malaria cases are presented in a six-year time series. Area classification using Arc-GIS 10.1 software with buffer analysis and visualization data was utilized to determine the distribution pattern of malaria.Results: Incidence declined sharply 23.9 to 0.4 cases per 100,000 in 2015 to 2021. The purely cluster of malaria cases trend were in the watershed area at a distance of <250 meters in Kokap Sub-district. Malaria cases were mostly found in rice fields with a distance of <250 meters in Samigaluh Sub-district. All malaria cases were in the garden areas of <250meters in Nanggulang and the forest area of >250 meters in the Kalibawang Sub-district. Conclusion: Probability of malaria transmission are rivers, rice fields and gardens. It is necessary to hold training on the use of the Arc-GIS application for surveillance officers.Keywords: Gis, malaria, mapping, surveillance. Correspondence: Fatma Nuraisyah, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Kapas street No. 9, Semaki, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Post Box: 55166; email: fatma.nuraisyah@ikm.uad.ac.id. Mobile: 6285747232100.
Pendidikan Kenakalan Remaja di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Prambanan Yogyakarta Solikhah, Solikhah; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Marwati, Tri Ani
APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/apma.v3i1.359

Abstract

Secara biologis masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menjadi orang dewasa. Pada masa peralihan tersebut, remaja masih mencari jati diri dan identitas yang sebenarnya termasuk para remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Remaja di panti asuhan memerlukan perhatian ekstra karena mereka kehilangan sosok orang tua pada usia belia. Remaja yang gagal dalam membentuk jati diri akan terlibat dalam perilaku menyimpang termasuk kenakalan remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan edukasi pengetahuan dan pencegahan kenakalan remaja kepada remaja di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Prambanan Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah tatap muka dan diskusi pada tanggal 20-21 Oktober 2022. Langkah untuk mengukur pemahaman remaja terkait materi edukasi tentang kenakalan remaja dan cara pencegahannya, maka dilakukan pre-test dan pos-test untuk mengukur pemahaman mereka tentang kenakalan remaja dan cara pencegahannya. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mereka dalam pencegahan kenakalan remaja sebanyak 21%. Pemahaman kenakalan remaja penghuni panti asuhan menjadi sangat penting dikarenakan remaja merupakan salah satu usia rentan dan masa transisi yang mudah dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan teman sebaya. Sebagai salah satu bentuk keluarga baru yang belum mengenal satu sama lain, pemahaman kasih sayang dan perhatian antar penghuni panti perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah kenakalan remaja.