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Analisis Yuridis Pemenuhan Hak Dasar Guru Honorer di SD Kasatriyan Surakarta Nur Intan Zahrotul Muhtar; Asianto Nugroho; Sapto Hermawan
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i4.1095

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of fulfilling the basic rights of honorary teachers as part of efforts to improve the quality of national education. Honorary teachers in private schools, particularly at SD Kasatriyan Surakarta, often face challenges related to welfare and legal protection that are not yet optimal. The study aims to analyze the conformity of the fulfillment of basic rights of honorary teachers at SD Kasatriyan Surakarta with the provisions of Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The research employs normative juridical and empirical juridical methods, with secondary data obtained from literature review and primary data collected through interviews and direct observations at the research site. The findings indicate that most honorary teachers receive salaries far below the Surakarta City Minimum Wage and lack social welfare guarantees, such as health insurance or accident protection. Furthermore, access to training, competency development, as well as recognition and promotion, remains very limited. These findings highlight a gap between legal norms and field practices, necessitating more serious policy interventions from the government and foundations to ensure the rights of honorary teachers are fully met and to enhance the overall quality of education.
Kendala Hukum Dalam Pelaksanaan Strategi Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Pada Sektor Kehutanan Dan Lahan di Indonesia Fauziyyah Nur Isya'bani; Sapto Hermawan; Asianto Nugroho
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i2.7319

Abstract

Indonesia as an achipelagic country has impacts of climate change. To overcome the impacts, Indonesia uses two methods, namely climate change mitigation and adaptation. In accordance with the provisions stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Values ​​to Achieve Nationally Determined Contribution Targets, the forestry sector is the main sector in controlling emissions to store carbon with a carbon net sink approach from the forestry and land sector in 2030 (Indonesia's FOLU Net Sink 2030) with two targets, namely 29% with own efforts and 41% with international cooperation. This study aims to conduct a legal review of Indonesia’s climate change mitigation strategy by achieving the net sink target in the forestry and land use (FOLU) sector by 2030. This research method use is normative legal research with statue approach. This research use analyse techniques with syllogism method based on deductive. The results indicate that limited specific and integrated regulations, weak law enforcement, implementation of decentralization, to low public awareness of the impact of climate change. However, Indonesia does not have regulations that specifically and comprehensively to regulate climate change. The research concludes that several conditions have impact the achievement of Indonesia’s Forestry and Other Land Use Net Sink target in 2030.
Tinjauan Yuridis Atas Implementasi Registrasi PSAT-PDUK Sebagai Instrumen Hukum Dalam Menjamin Keamanan Pangan Di Indonesia Divanda Permata Wijayatama; Sapto Hermawan; Asianto Nugroho
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i2.7573

Abstract

Food safety is a crucial aspect of consumer protection and national food security. Registration of Fresh Food from Plants of Domestic Production of Small Businesses (PSAT-PDUK Registration) is regulated as a form of legal instrument to ensure that fresh food in circulation meets quality and safety standards. This article aims to analyze the regulation of PSAT-PDUK registration in Indonesia from a legal perspective and review the effectiveness of its implementation. The method used is normative juridical with the approach of legislation and legal theory of consumer protection. The results of the study show that despite being regulated in the Food Law, Government Regulation No. 86/2019, Government Regulation No. 5-2021, MOA No. 53/2018, and other technical implementing regulations, the implementation of PSAT-PDUK registration still faces a number of obstacles such as low literacy of small business actors, limited supervision, and not optimal synergy between supervisory institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of the Food Safety Competent Authority (OKKP) and harmonize regulations in order to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of PSAT-PDUK Registration as a legal instrument of the government in guaranteeing and monitoring food safety of Fresh Food of Plant Origin in public circulation.
KEBIJAKAN PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 Erika Ayu Oktaviani; Sapto Hermawan; Waluyo
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.48293

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the government's control policy is on accountability of state financial management in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. This writing uses a normative or doctrinal legal method, using a statutory and conceptual approach that is perspective. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study techniques and the data analysis technique used was the deductive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economic sector triggered a spike in the poverty rate. The government provides a number of aids to increase people's purchasing power. The allocation of funds for handling Covid-19 is a sector prone to corruption. Therefore, it is necessary to have an internal control policy of the Government in preventing corrupt practices by irresponsible parties for the realization of a professional, reliable and competent state administration. One of the policies issued is the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2020 at the sixth diktu. In the instruction, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) is mandated to carry out guidance and supervision of the implementation of Domestic Instructions by identifying risk points in the process of handling the Covid-19 pandemic disaster and ensuring the effectiveness of existing controls, carrying out monitoring activities related to compliance and effectiveness, improve governance, risk, control, and use of technology to support the implementation of effective internal control.
POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE DALAM KETENTUAN PERUNDANGAN PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI KECAMATAN CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR Wisnu Anindito Wiraatmaja; Sapto Hermawan; Asianto Nugroho
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.51183

Abstract

People's daily activities for cooking, bathing, washing, latrines, produce household domestic wastewater which has the potential to cause water pollution, both well water and river water. This is exacerbated by the lack of public awareness of the environment and low public understanding of the Polluter Pays Principle. This research was conducted to identify the understanding of the people of Ciracas District, the provisions and implementation, the alignment of the provisions of the legislation related to the management of domestic wastewater, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. It is concluded that the public's understanding of the Polluter Pays Principle is still low. The construction of a domestic wastewater management installation in the Kampung Rambutan Reservoir can be a real step in an effort to increase public awareness in managing domestic wastewater. The alignment of the provisions of laws and regulations regarding the application of the Polluter Pays Principle in domestic household wastewater management still needs to be improved. The obstacle in its implementation is the lack of formal and informal education for the community about domestic wastewater management. The role of the government which is felt to be less than optimal is also an obstacle in growing public awareness in managing domestic wastewater. In addition, plans for the development of a domestic wastewater management system are generally also constrained by the low participation and resistance of the community.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KINERJA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG KABUPATEN SRAGEN) Dhani Nuravianto Aji; Asianto Nugroho; Sapto Hermawan
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.51387

Abstract

This article aims to determine the efforts to improve the quality of ASN health service performance and the obstacles faced in improving the performance of health services at Karangmalang Health Center, Sragen Regency. This article uses a descriptive qualitative empirical research method with a sociological juridical approach. In this research, the writer took the research location in Karangmalang Public Health Center, Sragen Regency. Based on the results of the benchmark research, efforts to improve the quality of ASN health service performance at the Karangmalang Health Center, Sragen Regency are considered good and satisfactory with the observed variables of health service quality dimensions, namely (1) Tangibles (physical evidence), (2) Reliability (reliability), (3) Responsiveness (responsiveness), (4) Assurance (assurance), (5) Empathy (empathy). The quality of ASN services, theoretically there are five factors to measure the quality of health services. There are several weaknesses that need to be addressed and improved in an effort to improve the quality of ASN health service performance at the Karangmalang Health Center, namely: 1. The dimension of responsiveness in health services is good, only a lack of dentists. This is not in accordance with Permenkes Number 75 of 2014, so that the service for patients with toothache is hampered. 2. Limited stock of generic drugs that are affordable by the community. 3. There is no recruitment of co-assistant staff and intensive doctors, but only accepts students from the nursing department.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PELIHARAAN REPTIL SCARA ONLINE DI SURAKARTA Razzaq Atalarik; Asianto Nugroho; Sapto Hermawan
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.51392

Abstract

This article aims to examine consumer legal protection, advantages and disadvantages in online buying and selling of reptiles in this increasingly sophisticated era of globalization which is a new lifestyle in transactions in Surakarta. The research method used is normative research, statutory approach, researching consumer protection regulations against online buying and selling, then processed and analyzed using legal interpretation and argumentation systematically and written descriptively. The results of research regarding the legal protection of consumers buying and selling reptiles online in Surakarta for consumers experiencing losses. In Law No. 19 of 2016 in Article 28 paragraph 1 regarding consumer losses in e-commerce, it is only a general rule. PP N0 71 of 2019, in principle, business actors can be held accountable, namely contractual, presumption of responsibility and absolute responsibility. The UUPK in Article 19 regulates the responsibility for compensation and traditional buying and selling transactions. The responsibility of business actors to buyers in buying and selling online has not been specifically regulated. so that the government as a regulator is very urgent to take action. reconstruction of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE and induced in the RUUPK process which is still in the Prolegnas process at the DPR RI. The advantages of buying and selling reptiles online are because of new lifestyles/trends, various ease of accessing internet applications, fast, practical transaction processes, saving time, energy and costs without having to visit the location and send it to the consumer's house. Weaknesses are prone to fraud, incompatibility of animals being sent, stressful conditions, running away, getting sick, dying at the time of delivery. If there is a default, the consumer has no clarity and legal certainty
Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Reklame di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Silvia Chindy Monica; Sapto Hermawan; Asianto Nugroho
Tamilis Synex: Multidimensional Collaboration SPECIAL ISSUE Tamilis Synex: Multidimensional Collaboration 2024
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/tls.v2i4.492

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of Regional Regulation Policy Number 9 of 2018 concerning billboards in Sukoharjo Regency and to identify obstacles and efforts related to billboard management. This empirical study was conducted at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office (DPM-PTSP) and the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Sukoharjo Regency, using both primary and secondary data sources. Data were collected through interviews and literature reviews, with analysis employing the deductive syllogism technique, which involves reasoning from premises to conclusions. Findings indicate that Satpol PP has coordinated with agencies like BKD, PLN, and DPU, and has implemented educative and preventive measures by issuing warnings to billboard organizers. However, challenges include insufficient equipment, such as cranes, the need for better coordination with PLN for electrical issues, and difficulties in identifying billboard owners due to third-party involvement in the licensing process. Efforts to enhance policy effectiveness include acquiring additional equipment, improving inter-agency coordination, simplifying the licensing process, educating the public, enforcing laws consistently, and conducting periodic evaluations. These actions reflect a commitment to creating an orderly and safe environment.
TANGGUNG GUGAT ASURANSI TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Deviana Az Zahra Rakasiwi; Miftah Nur Khayanto; Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo; Sapto Hermawan
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian State Law Review, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v4i1.23069

Abstract

Insurance liability for environmental damage has been accommodated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in its implementation there are still many shortcomings and obstacles, both internal and external factors. This journal discusses the implementation of insurance liability for environmental damage in Indonesia according to Law No. 32 of 2009 and the development of the implementation of insurance liability in Indonesia for environmental damage compared to Singapore and Poland. To obtain complete and accurate data in this study, the author uses normative or doctrinal legal research. Environmental Insurance is very important. However, in its development, environmental insurance is still considered new for Indonesian citizens. In its own implementation environmental insurance is still not going well due to various obstacles, one of which is the lack of regulations regarding environmental insurance. The same thing happened in Singapore, where there was still a lack of regulation or implementation, in contrast to Poland, which already had awareness about the importance of good environmental insurance.
Pengaturan Hukum Perlindungan Tumbuhan Pada Wilayah Pertambangan oleh Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Billy Brillyan Dwi Saputra; Sapto Hermawan; Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/0ese8a70

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's megabiodiversity countries, with a high level of biodiversity, including various endemic plant species that play a crucial role in ecosystems. However, uncontrolled mining exploration poses a serious threat to biodiversity conservation, particularly for plant species that lack legal protection. Exploration activities can lead to habitat degradation, landscape changes, and disruption of pre-mining ecosystems. Normatively, Indonesian regulations govern environmental protection in the mining sector, yet they do not explicitly require holders of Exploration Mining Business Licenses (IUP Exploration) to conduct conservation efforts for affected plant species. Consequently, there is no adequate mitigation mechanism at the exploration stage. This study employs a normative juridical method with a literature study approach to analyze existing regulations and identify legal gaps related to plant conservation in pre-mining areas. The findings indicate the need for more comprehensive policies, including the implementation of ex-situ conservation and vegetation mapping prior to exploration. Strengthening regulations and strict supervision are strategic steps to maintain ecosystem balance and support sustainable mining practices.