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Journal : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science

Analysis of the Simultaneous Problems of Poverty and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as Macroeconomic Factors in a Developing Country Masyhuri, Muhammad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.228

Abstract

When analysing macroeconomic factors using an econometric approach that attempts to determine the successful economic development of countries, such as in the analysis of poverty and gross domestic product (GDP), problems have been repeatedly encountered in considering the variables involved simultaneously. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method as the best estimator by applying the simultaneous equation model. The objective of this study is to analyse the simultaneous equation model between poverty and GDP in a developing country such as Indonesia. The macroeconomic data sources used for this study are secondary time series data from 1990 to 2017 obtained from Indonesia Statistics Agency, IMF, UNDP and World Bank. The result shows that there is strong evidence that poverty and GDP act simultaneously or endogenously in the model. From the results, it is recommended that in order to achieve higher GDP in the future, the Indonesian government should pay more attention to alleviating poverty rates, reducing unemployment rates, lowering merchandise imports, and improving economic growth in addressing macroeconomic problems in the country.
Effect of Leverage and Net Profit to the Firm Performance in Indonesia’s Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Listed Firms Masyhuri, Muhammad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 01 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.306

Abstract

Whether large corporations or small medium enterprises (SMEs), it is of utmost importance for all companies to achieve good firm’s performance in order to secure their existence in the economy, especially as publicly traded companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of firm’s leverage and net profit on the performance of listed SMEs in Indonesia. A total of 148 samples of secondary data used for this study were obtained from the Pefindo25 SME Index for companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017. The result shows that the two independent variables, the leverage and net profit, have a significant impact on the firm performance of SMEs, in opposite directions; the leverage variable has a negative significant impact on firm performance, while the variable net profit has a positive impact on firm performance.